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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)	 	 	
þ	 	QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934	
 	 	For the quarterly period ended July 31, 2015	
 	 	OR	
¨
	 	TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934	
 	 	For the transition period from             to             	
Commission file number 1-6089

H&R Block, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

MISSOURI	 	44-0607856	
(State or other jurisdiction of	 	(I.R.S. Employer	
incorporation or organization)	 	Identification No.)	
One H&R Block Way, Kansas City, Missouri 64105
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(816) 854-3000
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ     No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes þ     No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one)
Large accelerated filer þ          Accelerated filer ¨        Non-accelerated filer ¨        Smaller reporting company ¨
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes ¨    No  þ
The number of shares outstanding of the registrant's Common Stock, without par value, at the close of business on August 31, 2015: 276,359,906 shares.

 	

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Form 10-Q for the Period Ended July 31, 2015 

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 	PART I	 	
 	 	 	
Item 1.	Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss	 	
 	Three months ended July 31, 2015 and 2014	1	
 	 	 	
 	Consolidated Balance Sheets	 	
 	As of July 31, 2015, July 31, 2014 and April 30, 2015	2	
 	 	 	
 	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows	 	
 	Three months ended July 31, 2015 and 2014	3	
 	 	 	
 	Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements	4	
 	 	 	
Item 2.	Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	28	
 	 	 	
Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	37	
 	 	 	
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	37	
 	 	 	
 	PART II	 	
Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	37	
 	 	 	
Item 1A.	Risk Factors	37	
 	 	 	
Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	37	
 	 	 	
Item 3.	Defaults Upon Senior Securities	38	
 	 	 	
Item 4.	Mine Safety Disclosures	38	
 	 	 	
Item 5.	Other Information	38	
 	 	 	
Item 6.	Exhibits	38	
 	 	 	
 	Signatures	40	

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PART I    FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 	 	
ITEM 1.	FINANCIAL STATEMENTS	

 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS	(unaudited, in 000s, except 
per share amounts)	 	
Three months ended July 31,	 	2015	
 	 	2014	

REVENUES:	 	 	 	 	
Service revenues	 	$	118,434	
 	 	$	115,473	
 	
Royalty, product and other revenues	 	10,906	
 	 	8,814	
 	
Interest income	 	8,378	
 	 	9,299	
 	
 	 	137,718	
 	 	133,586	
 	
OPERATING EXPENSES:	 	 	 	 	
Cost of revenues:	 	 	 	 	
Compensation and benefits	 	55,789	
 	 	51,855	
 	
Occupancy and equipment	 	89,855	
 	 	83,306	
 	
Provision for bad debt and loan losses	 	2,005	
 	 	4,364	
 	
Depreciation and amortization	 	27,084	
 	 	25,085	
 	
Other	 	38,775	
 	 	33,116	
 	
 	 	213,508	
 	 	197,726	
 	
Selling, general and administrative:	 	 	 	 	
Marketing and advertising	 	8,531	
 	 	8,145	
 	
Compensation and benefits	 	54,669	
 	 	60,964	
 	
Depreciation and amortization	 	13,010	
 	 	8,601	
 	
Other selling, general and administrative	 	21,982	
 	 	19,490	

 	 	98,192	
 	 	97,200	
 	
Total operating expenses	 	311,700	
 	 	294,926	

Other income	 	433	
 	 	523	
 	
Interest expense on borrowings	 	(8,575	)	 	(13,795	)	
Other expenses	 	(4,985	)	 	(1,204	)	
Loss from continuing operations before income tax benefit	 	(187,109	)	 	(175,816	)	
Income tax benefit	 	(90,604	)	 	(66,965	)	
Net loss from continuing operations	 	(96,505	)	 	(108,851	)	
Net loss from discontinued operations, net of tax benefits of $1,889 and $4,564	 	(3,154	)	 	(7,381	)	
NET LOSS	 	$	(99,659	)	 	$	(116,232	)	
 	 	 	 	 	
BASIC AND DILUTED LOSS PER SHARE:	 	 	 	 	
Continuing operations	 	$	(0.35	)	 	$	(0.40	)	
Discontinued operations	 	(0.01	)	 	(0.02	)	
Consolidated	 	$	(0.36	)	 	$	(0.42	)	
 	 	 	 	 	
DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER SHARE	 	$	0.20	
 	 	$	0.20	

COMPREHENSIVE LOSS:	 	 	 	 	
Net loss	 	$	(99,659	)	 	$	(116,232	)	
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities, net of taxes:	 	 	 	 	
Unrealized holding losses arising during the period	 	(1,360	)	 	(723	)	
Reclassification adjustment for gains included in income	 	141	
 	 	574	
 	
Change in foreign currency translation adjustments	 	(8,755	)	 	455	
 	
Other comprehensive income (loss)	 	(9,974	)	 	306	
 	
Comprehensive loss	 	$	(109,633	)	 	$	(115,926	)	
 	 	 	 	 	
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 	 	
H&R Block, Inc. | Q1 FY2016 Form 10-Q	1	

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CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS	 	(unaudited, in 000s, except 
share and per share amounts)	 	
As of	 	July 31, 2015	
 	 	July 31, 2014	
 	 	April 30, 2015	

 	

 	 	 	
ASSETS	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Cash and cash equivalents	 	$	1,299,382	
 	 	$	1,429,489	
 	 	$	2,007,190	
 	
Cash and cash equivalents - restricted	 	61,040	
 	 	71,917	
 	 	91,972	
 	
Receivables, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $53,771, $51,400 and $54,527	 	103,194	
 	 	122,315	
 	 	167,964	
 	
Deferred tax assets and income taxes receivable	 	160,390	
 	 	190,323	
 	 	174,267	
 	
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	 	80,993	
 	 	74,343	
 	 	70,283	
 	
Investments in available-for-sale securities	 	406,360	
 	 	403,774	
 	 	439,625	
 	
Total current assets	 	2,111,359	
 	 	2,292,161	
 	 	2,951,301	
 	
Mortgage loans held for investment, less allowance for loan losses of $7,659, $10,561 and $7,886	 	230,130	
 	 	259,732	
 	 	239,338	
 	
Property and equipment, at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization of $538,823, $468,372 and $518,797	 	297,321	
 	 	314,531	
 	 	311,387	
 	
Intangible assets, net	 	417,009	
 	 	347,890	
 	 	432,142	
 	
Goodwill	 	454,394	
 	 	478,845	
 	 	441,831	
 	
Deferred tax assets and income taxes receivable	 	11,377	
 	 	46,953	
 	 	13,461	
 	
Other noncurrent assets	 	111,101	
 	 	150,707	
 	 	125,960	
 	
Total assets	 	$	3,632,691	
 	 	$	3,890,819	
 	 	$	4,515,420	
 	
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY	 	 	 	 	 	 	
LIABILITIES:	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Customer banking deposits	 	$	476,732	
 	 	$	482,975	
 	 	$	744,241	
 	
Accounts payable and accrued expenses	 	116,855	
 	 	127,912	
 	 	231,322	
 	
Accrued salaries, wages and payroll taxes	 	33,447	
 	 	30,996	
 	 	144,744	
 	
Accrued income taxes	 	245,541	
 	 	284,038	
 	 	434,684	
 	
Current portion of long-term debt	 	799	
 	 	400,705	
 	 	790	
 	
Deferred revenue and other current liabilities	 	316,880	
 	 	357,293	
 	 	322,508	
 	
Total current liabilities	 	1,190,254	
 	 	1,683,919	
 	 	1,878,289	
 	
Long-term debt	 	505,197	
 	 	505,714	
 	 	505,298	
 	
Deferred tax liabilities and reserves for uncertain tax positions	 	137,603	
 	 	167,914	
 	 	142,586	
 	
Deferred revenue and other noncurrent liabilities	 	130,210	
 	 	136,072	
 	 	156,298	
 	
Total liabilities	 	1,963,264	
 	 	2,493,619	
 	 	2,682,471	
 	
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES	 	

 	

 	
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY:	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Common stock, no par, stated value $.01 per share, 800,000,000 shares authorized, shares issued of 316,628,110	 	3,166	
 	 	3,166	
 	 	3,166	
 	
Additional paid-in capital	 	773,783	
 	 	766,014	
 	 	783,793	
 	
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)	 	(8,234	)	 	5,483	
 	 	1,740	
 	
Retained earnings	 	1,679,234	
 	 	1,418,124	
 	 	1,836,442	
 	
Less treasury shares, at cost	 	(778,522	)	 	(795,587	)	 	(792,192	)	
Total stockholders' equity	 	1,669,427	
 	 	1,397,200	
 	 	1,832,949	
 	
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity	 	$	3,632,691	
 	 	$	3,890,819	
 	 	$	4,515,420	

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 	 	
2	Q1 FY2016 Form 10-Q | H&R Block, Inc.	

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS	 	(unaudited, in 000s)	 	
Three months ended July 31,	 	2015	
 	 	2014	

NET CASH USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES	 	$	(378,246	)	 	$	(381,585	)	
 	 	 	 	 	
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:	 	 	 	 	
Maturities of and payments received on available-for-sale securities	 	32,103	
 	 	18,484	
 	
Principal payments on mortgage loans held for investment, net	 	8,537	
 	 	6,250	
 	
Capital expenditures	 	(8,689	)	 	(25,841	)	
Payments made for business acquisitions, net of cash acquired	 	(12,271	)	 	(40,533	)	
Franchise loans:	 	 	 	 	
Loans funded	 	(2,582	)	 	(7,398	)	
Payments received	 	11,434	
 	 	18,674	
 	
Other, net	 	3,562	
 	 	4,030	
 	
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities	 	32,094	
 	 	(26,334	)	
 	 	 	 	 	
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:	 	 	 	 	
Customer banking deposits, net	 	(268,532	)	 	(287,609	)	
Dividends paid	 	(55,063	)	 	(54,852	)	
Repurchase of common stock, including shares surrendered	 	(17,756	)	 	(9,397	)	
Proceeds from exercise of stock options	 	13,015	
 	 	13,368	
 	
Other, net	 	(22,413	)	 	(9,919	)	
Net cash used in financing activities	 	(350,749	)	 	(348,409	)	
 	 	 	 	 	
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash	 	(10,907	)	 	510	

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents	 	(707,808	)	 	(755,818	)	
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period	 	2,007,190	
 	 	2,185,307	
 	
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period	 	$	1,299,382	
 	 	$	1,429,489	

SUPPLEMENTARY CASH FLOW DATA:	 	 	 	 	
Income taxes paid, net of refunds received	 	$	75,358	
 	 	$	88,924	
 	
Interest paid on borrowings	 	15,381	
 	 	15,415	
 	
Interest paid on deposits	 	136	
 	 	201	
 	
Transfers of foreclosed loans to other assets	 	624	
 	 	1,818	
 	
Accrued additions to property and equipment	 	5,977	
 	 	11,988	

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 	
 	 	
H&R Block, Inc. | Q1 FY2016 Form 10-Q	3	

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS                  (unaudited)
NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 
BASIS OF PRESENTATION –The consolidated balance sheets as of July 31, 2015 and 2014, the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss for the three months ended July 31, 2015 and 2014, and the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the three months ended July 31, 2015 and 2014 have been prepared by the Company, without audit. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flows as of July 31, 2015 and 2014 and for all periods presented have been made.
"H&R Block," "the Company," "we," "our" and "us" are used interchangeably to refer to H&R Block, Inc. or to H&R Block, Inc. and its subsidiaries, as appropriate to the context.
Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U. S. (GAAP) have been condensed or omitted. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in our April 30, 2015 Annual Report to Shareholders on Form 10-K. All amounts presented herein as of April 30, 2015 or for the year then ended are derived from our April 30, 2015 Annual Report to Shareholders on Form 10-K.
MANAGEMENT ESTIMATES –The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Significant estimates, assumptions and judgments are applied in the evaluation of contingent losses arising from our discontinued mortgage business, contingent losses associated with pending claims and litigation, valuation allowances on deferred tax assets, reserves for uncertain tax positions and related matters. Estimates have been prepared based on the best information available as of each balance sheet date. As such, actual results could differ materially from those estimates.
SEASONALITY OF BUSINESS –Our operating revenues are seasonal in nature with peak revenues typically occurring in the months of January through April. Therefore, results for interim periods are not indicative of results to be expected for the full year.
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS – Our discontinued operations include the results of operations of Sand Canyon Corporation, previously known as Option One Mortgage Corporation (including its subsidiaries, collectively, SCC), which exited its mortgage business in fiscal year 2008. See notes 12 and 13 for additional information on litigation, claims and other loss contingencies related to our discontinued operations.
NOTE 2: SUBSEQUENT EVENTS 
DIVESTITURE OF H&R BLOCK BANK – In April 2014, our subsidiaries, H&R Block Bank (HRB Bank) and Block Financial LLC, the sole shareholder of HRB Bank (Block Financial), entered into a definitive Purchase and Assumption Agreement with BofI Federal Bank, a federal savings bank (BofI), pursuant to which we agreed to sell certain assets and liabilities, including all of the deposit liabilities of HRB Bank, to BofI (P&A Transaction). On August 4, 2015, HRB Bank, Block Financial and BofI received regulatory approvals for the P&A Transaction. On August 5, 2015, HRB Bank, Block Financial and BofI entered into an Amended and Restated Purchase and Assumption Agreement.
On August 31, 2015, we completed the P&A Transaction and made a one-time cash payment to BofI of approximately $419 million, which is approximately equal to the carrying value of the liabilities (including all deposit liabilities) assumed by BofI. In connection with the closing, we intend to liquidate the available-for-sale (AFS) securities previously held by HRB Bank, which totaled $404 million at July 31, 2015.
On the closing date of the P&A Transaction, HRB Bank converted from a federal savings bank to a national banking association, merged with and into its parent company, Block Financial, surrendered its bank charter and ceased to exist as a bank. As a result, as of August 31, 2015, neither we nor any of our subsidiaries is subject to minimum regulatory capital requirements or to regulation by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC). In addition, H&R Block, Inc., H&R Block Group, Inc. and Block Financial (collectively, our Holding Companies) were Savings and Loan Holding Companies (SLHCs) because they controlled HRB Bank. As a result of the P&A Transaction and related actions, our Holding Companies have ceased to be SLHCs and have deregistered as SLHCs under Section 10(b) of the

 	 	
4	Q1 FY2016 Form 10-Q | H&R Block, Inc.	

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Home Owner's Loan Act. As of August 31, 2015, our Holding Companies are no longer subject to regulatory capital requirements applicable to SLHCs or regulation by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (Federal Reserve).
Additional information about the closing of the P&A Transaction and the agreements executed at the closing are set forth in Part 1, Item 2 under "Recent Developments."
CAPITAL STRUCTURE – On September 1, 2015, we announced our intent to establish a new capital structure, which includes a new $3.5 billion share repurchase program approved by our Board of Directors, a new unsecured committed line of credit (CLOC) and incremental debt. As a part of this new capital structure, we also announced our intent to take near-term action on the planned capital structure changes, including:
 	 	
▪	Our plans to launch a "modified Dutch auction" tender offer to purchase up to $1.5 billion of our common stock under our new share repurchase program, at a price per share of not less than $32.25 and not greater than $37.00, which will be contingent upon, among other customary items, the successful closing of a new CLOC, and satisfaction of other customary conditions;	
 	 	
▪	Our intent to replace our existing five-year $1.5 billion CLOC (2012 CLOC) with the new CLOC; and	
 	 	
▪	Our intent to incur additional incremental debt through other debt issuances as a part of the capital structure changes, which will fund stock repurchases under our new share repurchase program, together with available cash, borrowings under the new CLOC and funds from ongoing business operations.	
On September 2, 2015, we commenced the tender offer described above to purchase up to $1.5 billion of our common stock, at a price per share of not less than $32.25 and not greater than $37.00.
Additional information about our new capital structure, including our new share repurchase program and related tender offer, is set forth in Part 1, Item 2 under "Recent Developments."
NOTE 3: LOSS PER SHARE AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY 
LOSS PER SHARE – Basic and diluted loss per share is computed using the two-class method. The two-class method is an earnings allocation formula that determines net income per share for each class of common stock and participating security according to dividends declared and participation rights in undistributed earnings. Per share amounts are computed by dividing net income from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders by the weighted average shares outstanding during each period. The dilutive effect of potential common shares is included in diluted earnings per share except in those periods with a loss from continuing operations. Diluted earnings per share excludes the impact of shares of common stock issuable upon the lapse of certain restrictions or the exercise of options to purchase 5.0 million shares for the three months ended July 31, 2015, and 5.5 million shares for the three months ended July 31, 2014, as the effect would be antidilutive due to the net loss from continuing operations during those periods.
The computations of basic and diluted earnings per share from continuing operations are as follows:

(in 000s, except per share amounts)	 	
Three months ended July 31,	 	2015	
 	 	2014	

Net loss from continuing operations attributable to shareholders	 	$	(96,505	)	 	$	(108,851	)	
Amounts allocated to participating securities	 	(102	)	 	(89	)	
Net loss from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders	 	$	(96,607	)	 	$	(108,940	)	
 	 	 	 	 	
Basic weighted average common shares	 	275,765	
 	 	274,575	
 	
Potential dilutive shares	 	—	
 	 	—	
 	
Dilutive weighted average common shares	 	275,765	
 	 	274,575	

Loss per share from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders:	 	 	 	 	
Basic	 	$	(0.35	)	 	$	(0.40	)	
Diluted	 	(0.35	)	 	(0.40	)	

 	
 	 	
H&R Block, Inc. | Q1 FY2016 Form 10-Q	5	

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STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION – During the three months ended July 31, 2015, we acquired 0.6 million shares of our common stock at an aggregate cost of $17.8 million. These shares represent shares swapped or surrendered to us in connection with the vesting or exercise of stock-based awards. During the three months ended July 31, 2014, we acquired 0.3 million shares at an aggregate cost of $9.4 million for similar purposes.
During the three months ended July 31, 2015 and 2014, we issued 1.6 million and 1.1 million shares of common stock, respectively, due to the vesting or exercise of stock-based awards.
During the three months ended July 31, 2015, we granted equity awards equivalent to 0.9 million shares under our stock-based compensation plans, consisting primarily of nonvested units. Nonvested units generally either vest over a three-year period with one-third vesting each year or cliff vest at the end of a three-year period. Stock-based compensation expense of our continuing operations totaled $6.0 million for the three months ended July 31, 2015, and $7.5 million for the three months ended July 31, 2014. As of July 31, 2015, unrecognized compensation cost for stock options totaled $0.1 million, and for nonvested shares and units totaled $50.2 million.
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME –Components of other comprehensive income include foreign currency translation adjustments and the change in net unrealized gains or losses on AFS marketable securities, and are as follows:

(in 000s)	 	
 	 	Foreign Currency
Translation Adjustments	
 	 	Unrealized Gain (Loss)
on AFS Securities	
 	 	Total	
 	
Balances as of May 1, 2015	 	$	(6,789	)	 	$	8,529	
 	 	$	1,740	
 	
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications:	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Gross losses arising during the period	 	(8,755	)	 	(2,235	)	 	(10,990	)	
Income taxes	 	—	
 	 	(875	)	 	(875	)	
 	 	(8,755	)	 	(1,360	)	 	(10,115	)	
Amounts reclassified to net income:	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Gross amount reclassified	 	—	
 	 	230	
 	 	230	
 	
Income taxes	 	—	
 	 	89	
 	 	89	
 	
 	 	—	
 	 	141	
 	 	141	
 	
Net other comprehensive loss	 	(8,755	)	 	(1,219	)	 	(9,974	)	
Balances as of July 31, 2015	 	$	(15,544	)	 	$	7,310	
 	 	$	(8,234	)	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Balances as of May 1, 2014	 	$	3,334	
 	 	$	1,843	
 	 	$	5,177	
 	
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications:	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Gross gains (losses) arising during the period	 	455	
 	 	(1,183	)	 	(728	)	
Income taxes	 	—	
 	 	(460	)	 	(460	)	
 	 	455	
 	 	(723	)	 	(268	)	
Amounts reclassified to net income:	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Gross amount reclassified	 	—	
 	 	941	
 	 	941	
 	
Income taxes	 	—	
 	 	367	
 	 	367	
 	
 	 	—	
 	 	574	
 	 	574	
 	
Net other comprehensive income (loss)	 	455	
 	 	(149	)	 	306	
 	
Balances as of July 31, 2014	 	$	3,789	
 	 	$	1,694	
 	 	$	5,483	

Gross gains and losses reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income are included in other income and other expense, respectively, in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.

 	 	
6	Q1 FY2016 Form 10-Q | H&R Block, Inc.	

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NOTE 4: RECEIVABLES 
Receivables consist of the following:

(in 000s)	 	
As of	 	July 31, 2015	 	July 31, 2014	 	April 30, 2015	
 	 	Short-term	 	Long-term	 	Short-term	 	Long-term	 	Short-term	 	Long-term	
Loans to franchisees	 	$	56,277	
 	 	$	57,792	
 	 	$	62,195	
 	 	$	83,013	
 	 	$	56,603	
 	 	$	64,472	
 	
Receivables for tax preparation and related fees	 	39,927	
 	 	6,103	
 	 	38,204	
 	 	—	
 	 	48,864	
 	 	6,103	
 	
Cash Back® receivables	 	2,777	
 	 	—	
 	 	4,170	
 	 	—	
 	 	42,680	
 	 	—	
 	
Emerald Advance lines of credit	 	20,321	
 	 	598	
 	 	20,239	
 	 	2,839	
 	 	21,908	
 	 	1,913	
 	
Royalties from franchisees	 	4,509	
 	 	—	
 	 	4,278	
 	 	—	
 	 	8,206	
 	 	—	
 	
Other	 	33,154	
 	 	7,934	
 	 	44,629	
 	 	15,294	
 	 	44,230	
 	 	8,379	
 	
 	 	156,965	
 	 	72,427	
 	 	173,715	
 	 	101,146	
 	 	222,491	
 	 	80,867	
 	
Allowance for doubtful accounts	 	(53,771	)	 	—	
 	 	(51,400	)	 	—	
 	 	(54,527	)	 	—	
 	
 	 	$	103,194	
 	 	$	72,427	
 	 	$	122,315	
 	 	$	101,146	
 	 	$	167,964	
 	 	$	80,867	

Balances presented above as short-term are included in receivables, while the long-term portions are included in other noncurrent assets in the consolidated balance sheets.
LOANS TO FRANCHISEES –Franchisee loan balances as of July 31, 2015 and 2014 and April 30, 2015, consisted of $75.7 million, $99.7 million and $80.8 million, respectively, in term loans made primarily to finance the purchase of franchises and $38.4 million, $45.5 million and $40.3 million, respectively, in revolving lines of credit primarily for the purpose of funding off-season working capital needs.
As of July 31, 2015 and 2014 and April 30, 2015, loans with a principal balance of $1.5 million, $0.8 million and $0.1 million, respectively, were more than 30 days past due. We had no loans to franchisees on non-accrual status.
CANADIAN CASH BACK® PROGRAM –Refunds advanced under the Cash Back program are not subject to credit approval, therefore the primary indicator of credit quality is the age of the receivable amount. Cash Back amounts are generally received within 60 days of filing the client's return. As of July 31, 2015 and 2014 and April 30, 2015, $0.6 million, $1.1 million and $1.3 million of Cash Back balances were more than 60 days old, respectively.
H&R BLOCK EMERALD ADVANCE® LINES OF CREDIT –We review the credit quality of our H&R Block Emerald Advance® lines of credit (EA) receivables based on pools, which are segregated by the year of origination, with older years being deemed more unlikely to be repaid. These amounts as of July 31, 2015, by year of origination, are as follows:

(in 000s)	 	
Credit Quality Indicator – Year of origination:	 	 	
2015	 	$	5,348	
 	
2014	 	92	
 	
2013	 	1,699	
 	
Revolving loans	 	13,780	
 	
 	 	$	20,919	

As of July 31, 2015 and 2014 and April 30, 2015, $17.4 million, $20.0 million and $18.7 million of EAs were on non-accrual status and classified as impaired, or more than 60 days past due, respectively.

 	 	
H&R Block, Inc. | Q1 FY2016 Form 10-Q	7	

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ALLOWANCE FOR DOUBTFUL ACCOUNTS –Activity in the allowance for doubtful accounts for our short-term receivables for the three months ended July 31, 2015 and 2014 is as follows:

(in 000s)	 	
 	 	EAs	
 	 	All Other	
 	 	Total	
 	
Balances as of May 1, 2015	 	$	7,353	
 	 	$	47,174	
 	 	$	54,527	
 	
Provision	 	—	
 	 	713	
 	 	713	
 	
Charge-offs	 	—	
 	 	(1,469	)	 	(1,469	)	
Balances as of July 31, 2015	 	$	7,353	
 	 	$	46,418	
 	 	$	53,771	

Balances as of May 1, 2014	 	$	7,530	
 	 	$	45,048	
 	 	$	52,578	
 	
Provision	 	—	
 	 	2,842	
 	 	2,842	
 	
Charge-offs	 	—	
 	 	(4,020	)	 	(4,020	)	
Balances as of July 31, 2014	 	$	7,530	
 	 	$	43,870	
 	 	$	51,400	

NOTE 5: MORTGAGE LOANS HELD FOR INVESTMENT 
The composition of our mortgage loan portfolio is as follows:

(dollars in 000s)	 	
As of	 	July 31, 2015	 	July 31, 2014	 	April 30, 2015	
 	 	Amount	
 	 	% of Total	
 	 	Amount	
 	 	% of Total	
 	 	Amount	
 	 	% of Total	
 	
Adjustable-rate loans	 	$	124,752	
 	 	53	%	 	$	144,096	
 	 	54	%	 	$	130,182	
 	 	53	%	
Fixed-rate loans	 	111,096	
 	 	47	%	 	123,991	
 	 	46	%	 	115,034	
 	 	47	%	
 	 	235,848	
 	 	100	%	 	268,087	
 	 	100	%	 	245,216	
 	 	100	%	
Unamortized deferred fees and costs	 	1,941	
 	 	 	 	2,206	
 	 	 	 	2,008	
 	 	 	
Less: Allowance for loan losses	 	(7,659	)	 	 	 	(10,561	)	 	 	 	(7,886	)	 	 	
 	 	$	230,130	
 	 	 	 	$	259,732	
 	 	 	 	$	239,338	

Our loan loss allowance as a percent of mortgage loans was 3.2% as of July 31, 2015, compared to 3.9% as of July 31, 2014 and 3.2% as of April 30, 2015.
Activity in the allowance for loan losses for the three months ended July 31, 2015 and 2014 is as follows:

(in 000s)	 	
Three months ended July 31,	 	2015	
 	 	2014	
 	
Balance at beginning of the period	 	$	7,886	
 	 	$	11,272	
 	
Provision	 	(28	)	 	725	
 	
Recoveries	 	365	
 	 	679	
 	
Charge-offs	 	(564	)	 	(2,115	)	
Balance at end of the period	 	$	7,659	
 	 	$	10,561	

Detail of the aging of the mortgage loans in our portfolio as of July 31, 2015 is as follows:

(in 000s)	 	
 	 	Less than 60
Days Past Due	
 	 	60 – 89 Days
Past Due	
 	 	90+ Days
Past Due(1)	
 	 	Total
Past Due	
 	 	Current	
 	 	Total	
 	
Purchased from SCC	 	$	8,525	
 	 	$	985	
 	 	$	45,957	
 	 	$	55,467	
 	 	$	83,894	
 	 	$	139,361	
 	
All other	 	2,790	
 	 	488	
 	 	6,346	
 	 	9,624	
 	 	86,863	
 	 	96,487	
 	
 	 	$	11,315	
 	 	$	1,473	
 	 	$	52,303	
 	 	$	65,091	
 	 	$	170,757	
 	 	$	235,848	

 	 	
(1) 	We do not accrue interest on loans past due 90 days or more.	

 	
 	 	
8	Q1 FY2016 Form 10-Q | H&R Block, Inc.	

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NOTE 6: INVESTMENTS 
The amortized cost and fair value of securities classified as AFS are summarized below:

(in 000s)	 	
 	 	Amortized
Cost	
 	 	Gross
Unrealized
Gains	
 	 	Gross
Unrealized
Losses	
 	 	Fair Value	
 	
As of July 31, 2015:	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Mortgage-backed securities	 	$	392,285	
 	 	$	11,936	
 	 	$	—	
 	 	$	404,221	
 	
Municipal bonds	 	3,025	
 	 	80	
 	 	—	
 	 	3,105	
 	
U.S. treasury bills	 	100	
 	 	—	
 	 	—	
 	 	100	
 	
 	 	$	395,410	
 	 	$	12,016	
 	 	$	—	
 	 	$	407,426	
 	
As of July 31, 2014:	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Mortgage-backed securities	 	$	401,092	
 	 	$	2,582	
 	 	$	—	
 	 	$	403,674	
 	
Municipal bonds	 	4,106	
 	 	183	
 	 	—	
 	 	4,289	
 	
U.S. treasury bills	 	100	
 	 	—	
 	 	—	
 	 	100	
 	
 	 	$	405,298	
 	 	$	2,765	
 	 	$	—	
 	 	$	408,063	
 	
As of April 30, 2015:	 	 	
Mortgage-backed securities	 	$	421,035	
 	 	$	13,889	
 	 	$	—	
 	 	$	434,924	
 	
Municipal bonds	 	4,062	
 	 	109	
 	 	(24	)	 	4,147	
 	
Common stock	 	2,491	
 	 	47	
 	 	—	
 	 	2,538	
 	
U.S. treasury bills	 	100	
 	 	—	
 	 	—	
 	 	100	
 	
 	 	$	427,688	
 	 	$	14,045	
 	 	$	(24	)	 	$	441,709	

Substantially all AFS debt securities held as of July 31, 2015 mature after five years.
NOTE 7: GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS 
Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill of our Tax Services segment for the three months ended July 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

(in 000s)	 	
 	 	Goodwill	
 	 	Accumulated Impairment Losses	
 	 	Net	
 	
Balances as of April 30, 2015	 	$	474,128	
 	 	$	(32,297	)	 	$	441,831	
 	
Acquisitions	 	14,030	
 	 	—	
 	 	14,030	
 	
Disposals and foreign currency changes, net	 	(1,467	)	 	—	
 	 	(1,467	)	
Impairments	 	—	
 	 	—	
 	 	—	
 	
Balances as of July 31, 2015	 	$	486,691	
 	 	$	(32,297	)	 	$	454,394	

Balances as of April 30, 2014	 	$	468,414	
 	 	$	(32,297	)	 	$	436,117	
 	
Acquisitions	 	42,274	
 	 	—	
 	 	42,274	
 	
Disposals and foreign currency changes, net	 	454	
 	 	—	
 	 	454	
 	
Impairments	 	—	
 	 	—	
 	 	—	
 	
Balances as of July 31, 2014	 	$	511,142	
 	 	$	(32,297	)	 	$	478,845	

The increase in goodwill resulted from acquired franchisee and competitor businesses during the period. We expect the purchase price allocation to be finalized during fiscal year 2016.
We test goodwill for impairment annually or more frequently if events occur or circumstances change which would, more likely than not, reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying value.

 	 	
H&R Block, Inc. | Q1 FY2016 Form 10-Q	9	

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Components of the intangible assets of our Tax Services segment are as follows:

(in 000s)	 	
 	 	Gross
Carrying
Amount	
 	 	Accumulated
Amortization	
 	 	Net	
 	
As of July 31, 2015:	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Reacquired franchise rights	 	$	294,918	
 	 	$	(51,233	)	 	$	243,685	
 	
Customer relationships	 	169,998	
 	 	(83,471	)	 	86,527	
 	
Internally-developed software	 	120,522	
 	 	(84,215	)	 	36,307	
 	
Noncompete agreements	 	30,576	
 	 	(24,091	)	 	6,485	
 	
Franchise agreements	 	19,201	
 	 	(8,534	)	 	10,667	
 	
Purchased technology	 	54,700	
 	 	(21,362	)	 	33,338	
 	
 	 	$	689,915	
 	 	$	(272,906	)	 	$	417,009	
 	
As of July 31, 2014:	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Reacquired franchise rights	 	$	233,749	
 	 	$	(29,152	)	 	$	204,597	
 	
Customer relationships	 	123,130	
 	 	(62,514	)	 	60,616	
 	
Internally-developed software	 	104,580	
 	 	(75,243	)	 	29,337	
 	
Noncompete agreements	 	24,697	
 	 	(22,408	)	 	2,289	
 	
Franchise agreements	 	19,201	
 	 	(7,254	)	 	11,947	
 	
Purchased technology	 	54,974	
 	 	(15,870	)	 	39,104	
 	
 	 	$	560,331	
 	 	$	(212,441	)	 	$	347,890	
 	
As of April 30, 2015:	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Reacquired franchise rights	 	$	294,647	
 	 	$	(46,180	)	 	$	248,467	
 	
Customer relationships	 	170,851	
 	 	(78,157	)	 	92,694	
 	
Internally-developed software	 	118,865	
 	 	(80,689	)	 	38,176	
 	
Noncompete agreements	 	30,630	
 	 	(23,666	)	 	6,964	
 	
Franchise agreements	 	19,201	
 	 	(8,214	)	 	10,987	
 	
Purchased technology	 	54,700	
 	 	(19,846	)	 	34,854	
 	
 	 	$	688,894	
 	 	$	(256,752	)	 	$	432,142	

Amortization of intangible assets for the three months ended July 31, 2015 was $16.6 million. Amortization of intangible assets for the three months ended July 31, 2014 was $11.2 million. Estimated amortization of intangible assets for fiscal years 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019 and 2020 is $64.1 million, $55.7 million, $48.6 million, $36.9 million and $26.2 million, respectively.

 	 	
10	Q1 FY2016 Form 10-Q | H&R Block, Inc.	

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NOTE 8: FAIR VALUE 
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT –Assets measured on a recurring basis are initially measured at fair value and are required to be remeasured at fair value in the financial statements at each reporting date. Our investments in AFS securities are carried at fair value on a recurring basis with gains and losses reported as a component of other comprehensive income, except for losses assessed to be other than temporary. Our AFS securities include certain agency and agency-sponsored mortgage-backed securities and municipal bonds. Quoted market prices are not available for these securities, as they are not actively traded and have fewer observable transactions. As a result, we use third-party pricing services to determine fair value and classify the securities as Level 2. The third-party pricing services' models are based on market data and utilize available trade, bid and other market information for similar securities. Quarterly, we compare the prices obtained from our third-party pricing services to other available independent pricing information to validate the reasonableness of the valuations provided. In addition, we also perform analytics to assess the reasonableness of the fair value received from the third-party pricing service based on changes in the portfolio and changes in market conditions. We evaluate whether adjustments to third-party pricing is necessary and historically, we have not made adjustments to prices obtained from our third-party pricing services.
There were no transfers of AFS securities between hierarchy levels during the three months ended July 31, 2015 and 2014. See note 6 for details of our AFS securities that were remeasured at fair value on a recurring basis during the three months ended July 31, 2015 and 2014 and the unrealized gains or losses on those remeasurements.
The following table presents the assets that were remeasured at fair value on a non-recurring basis during the three months ended July 31, 2015 and 2014 and the losses on those remeasurements:

(dollars in 000s)	 	
 	 	Total	
 	 	Level 1	
 	 	Level 2	
 	 	Level 3	
 	 	Losses	
 	
As of July 31, 2015:	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Impaired mortgage loans held for investment	 	$	57,951	
 	 	$	—	
 	 	$	—	
 	 	$	57,951	
 	 	$	(88	)	
As a percentage of total assets	 	1.6	%	 	—	%	 	—	%	 	1.6	%	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
As of July 31, 2014:	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Impaired mortgage loans held for investment	 	$	59,635	
 	 	$	—	
 	 	$	—	
 	 	$	59,635	
 	 	$	(842	)	
As a percentage of total assets	 	1.5	%	 	—	%	 	—	%	 	1.5	%	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
The fair value of impaired mortgage loans held for investment is generally based on the net present value of discounted cash flows for TDR loans or the appraised value of the underlying collateral for all other loans. Impaired and TDR loans are required to be remeasured at least annually, based on HRB Bank's loan policy. These loans are classified as Level 3.
We have established various controls and procedures to ensure that the unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of these instruments are appropriate. Appraisals are obtained from certified appraisers and reviewed internally by HRB Bank's asset management group. The inputs and assumptions used in our discounted cash flow model for TDRs are reviewed and approved by HRB Bank management each time the balances are remeasured. Significant changes in fair value from the previous measurement are presented to HRB Bank management for approval. There were no changes to the unobservable inputs used in determining the fair values of our Level 3 financial assets.

 	 	
H&R Block, Inc. | Q1 FY2016 Form 10-Q	11	

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The following table presents the quantitative information about our Level 3 fair value measurements, which utilize significant unobservable internally-developed inputs:

(in 000s)	
 	 	Fair Value as of July 31, 2015	
 	 	Valuation
Technique	 	Unobservable Input	 	Range
(Weighted Average)	
Impaired mortgage loans held for investment – non TDRs	 	$	68,368	
 	 	Collateral-
based	 	Cost to list/sell
Time to sell (months)
Collateral depreciation
Loss severity	 	0% – 171%(10%)
12 (12)
(128%) – 100%(32%)
0% – 100%(61%)	
Impaired mortgage loans held for investment – TDRs	 	$	29,925	
 	 	Discounted
cash flow	 	Aged default performance
Loss severity	 	23% – 36%(29%)
0% – 23%(7%)	
ESTIMATED FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS – The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of our financial instruments are as follows:

(in 000s)	 	
As of	 	July 31, 2015	 	July 31, 2014	 	April 30, 2015	
 	 	Carrying
Amount	
 	 	Estimated
Fair Value	
 	 	Carrying
Amount	
 	 	Estimated
Fair Value	
 	 	Carrying
Amount	
 	 	Estimated
Fair Value	
 	
Assets:	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Cash and cash equivalents	 	$	1,299,382	
 	 	$	1,299,382	
 	 	$	1,429,489	
 	 	$	1,429,489	
 	 	$	2,007,190	
 	 	$	2,007,190	
 	
Cash and cash equivalents - restricted	 	61,040	
 	 	61,040	
 	 	71,917	
 	 	71,917	
 	 	91,972	
 	 	91,972	
 	
Receivables, net - short-term	 	103,194	
 	 	103,194	
 	 	122,315	
 	 	122,315	
 	 	167,964	
 	 	167,964	
 	
Mortgage loans held for investment, net	 	230,130	
 	 	184,277	
 	 	259,732	
 	 	193,920	
 	 	239,338	
 	 	190,196	
 	
Investments in AFS securities	 	407,426	
 	 	407,426	
 	 	408,063	
 	 	408,063	
 	 	441,709	
 	 	441,709	
 	
Receivables, net - long-term	 	72,427	
 	 	72,427	
 	 	101,146	
 	 	101,146	
 	 	80,867	
 	 	80,867	
 	
Liabilities:	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Customer banking deposits	 	477,145	
 	 	473,720	
 	 	483,477	
 	 	480,729	
 	 	744,699	
 	 	737,261	
 	
Long-term debt	 	505,996	
 	 	552,431	
 	 	906,419	
 	 	965,650	
 	 	506,088	
 	 	556,769	
 	
Contingent consideration payments	 	10,650	
 	 	10,650	
 	 	9,168	
 	 	9,168	
 	 	10,667	
 	 	10,667	

Fair value estimates, methods and assumptions are set forth below. The fair value was not estimated for assets and liabilities that are not considered financial instruments.
 	 	
▪	Cash and cash equivalents, including restricted - Fair value approximates the carrying amount (Level 1).	
 	 	
▪	Receivables, net - short-term - For short-term balances the carrying values reported in the balance sheet approximate fair market value due to the relative short-term nature of the respective instruments (Level 1).	
 	 	
▪	Mortgage loans held for investment, net - The fair value of mortgage loans held for investment is estimated using a third-party pricing service. The fair value is determined using the present value of expected future cash flows at the asset level, assuming future prepayments and using discount factors determined by prices obtained for residential loans with similar characteristics in the secondary market, as discounted for illiquid assets. Quarterly, we perform analytics to assess the reasonableness of the fair value received from the third-party pricing service based on changes in the portfolio and changes in market conditions. We evaluate whether adjustments to third-party pricing is necessary and historically, we have not made adjustments to prices obtained from our third-party pricing service (Level 3).	
 	 	
▪	Investments in AFS securities - For mortgage-backed securities, we use a third-party pricing service to determine fair value. The service's pricing model is based on market data and utilizes available trade, bid and other market information for similar securities (Level 2). The fair value of our investment in common stock is determined based on quoted market prices (Level 1).	
 	 	
▪	Receivables, net - long-term - The carrying values for the long-term portion of loans to franchisees approximate fair market value due to variable interest rates, low historical delinquency rates and franchise	

 	
 	 	
12	Q1 FY2016 Form 10-Q | H&R Block, Inc.	

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territories serving as collateral (Level 1). Long-term EA receivables are carried at net realizable value which approximates fair value (Level 3). Net realizable value is determined based on historical collection rates.
 	 	
▪	Customer banking deposits - The fair value of deposits with no stated maturity, such as non-interest-bearing demand deposits, checking, money market and savings accounts, is equal to the amount payable on demand (Level 1). The fair value of IRAs and other time deposits is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the rates currently offered by HRB Bank for products with similar remaining maturities (Level 3).	
 	 	
▪	Long-term debt - The fair value of our Senior Notes is based on quotes from multiple banks (Level 2).	
 	 	
▪	Contingent consideration payments - Fair value approximates the carrying amount (Level 3).	
NOTE 9: INCOME TAXES 
We file a consolidated federal income tax return in the United States (U.S.) with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and file tax returns in various state and foreign jurisdictions. Tax returns are typically examined and settled upon completion of the examination, with tax controversies settled either at the exam level or through the appeals process. The Company currently does not have a U.S. federal return under examination; however, our calendar 2013 federal return and federal returns for all periods after this date remain open to examination. Additionally, the Company is either currently under examination or open to examination in all U.S. states that impose a corporate income tax.
We had gross unrecognized tax benefits of $76.5 million, $128.1 million and $86.3 million as of July 31, 2015 and 2014 and April 30, 2015, respectively. The gross unrecognized tax benefits decreased $9.8 million and increased $16.6 million during the three months ended July 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The decrease in unrecognized tax benefits during the three months ending July 31, 2015 is primarily related to a law change enacted in the state of Missouri which allowed the Company to release prior year income tax reserves. We believe it is reasonably possible that the balance of unrecognized tax benefits could decrease by approximately $15 million within the next twelve months. The anticipated decrease is due to the expiration of statutes of limitations and anticipated closure of various state matters currently under exam. The portion of unrecognized benefits expected to be cash settled within the next twelve months amounts to $8.7 million and is included in accrued income taxes on our consolidated balance sheet. The remaining liability for uncertain tax positions is classified as long-term and is included in deferred tax liabilities and reserves for uncertain tax positions on the consolidated balance sheet.
Consistent with prior years, our pretax loss for the three months ended July 31, 2015 is expected to be offset by income in the fourth quarter due to the established pattern of seasonality in our primary business operations. As such, management has determined that it is more-likely-than-not that realization of tax benefits recorded in our financial statements will occur within our fiscal year. The amount of tax benefit recorded reflects management's estimate of the annual effective tax rate applied to the year-to-date loss from continuing operations. Certain discrete tax adjustments are also reflected in income tax expense for the periods presented.
A discrete income tax benefit of $20.6 million was recorded in the three months ended July 31, 2015, compared to a discrete tax benefit of less than $100 thousand in the same period of the prior year. The discrete tax benefit recorded in the current period resulted primarily from a law change enacted in the state of Missouri which provides us the ability to reduce tax expense related to income from our two prior fiscal years that will be included on timely filed state tax returns for calendar years 2014 and 2015.
Excluding discrete items, management's estimate of the annualized effective tax rate for the three months ended July 31, 2015 and 2014 was 37.4% and 38.1%, respectively. Our effective tax rate for continuing operations, including the effects of discrete income tax items was 48.4% and 38.1% for the three months ended July 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Due to the loss in both periods, a discrete tax benefit in either period increases the tax rate while an item of discrete tax expense decreases the tax rate. The impact of the discrete tax items combined with the seasonal nature of our business can cause the effective tax rate through our first quarter to be significantly different than the rate for our full fiscal year.

 	 	
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NOTE 10: INTEREST INCOME AND INTEREST EXPENSE 
The following table shows the components of interest income and expense:

(in 000s)	 	
Three months ended July 31,	 	2015	
 	 	2014	
 	
Interest income:	 	 	 	 	
Mortgage loans, net	 	$	2,812	
 	 	$	2,978	
 	
Loans to franchisees	 	1,654	
 	 	2,071	
 	
AFS securities	 	2,058	
 	 	2,270	
 	
Other	 	1,854	
 	 	1,980	
 	
 	 	$	8,378	
 	 	$	9,299	
 	
Interest expense:	 	 	 	 	
Borrowings	 	$	8,575	
 	 	$	13,795	
 	
Deposits	 	136	
 	 	145	
 	
 	 	$	8,711	
 	 	$	13,940	

The presentation of interest expense from borrowings in the amount of $13.8 million for the three months ended July 31, 2014, has been restated to correct errors in presentation. We reclassified such interest expense from cost of revenues to a separate caption in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
NOTE 11: COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES 
Changes in deferred revenue balances related to our Peace of Mind® Extended Service Plan (POM), which is included in deferred revenue and other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets, are as follows:

(in 000s)	 	
Three months ended July 31,	 	2015	
 	 	2014	
 	
Balance, beginning of the period	 	$	158,169	
 	 	$	145,237	
 	
Amounts deferred for new extended service plans issued	 	920	
 	 	873	
 	
Revenue recognized on previous deferrals	 	(27,703	)	 	(24,253	)	
Balance, end of the period	 	$	131,386	
 	 	$	121,857	

We accrued $7.6 million, $10.6 million and $8.4 million as of July 31, 2015 and 2014 and April 30, 2015, respectively, related to estimated losses under our standard guarantee, which is included with our standard in-office tax preparation services. The short-term and long-term portions of this liability are included in deferred revenue and other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. For POM in franchise offices, we deferred revenue of $0.1 million, and recognized revenue of $3.4 million during the three months ended July 31, 2015. At July 31, 2015, our deferred revenue related to POM in franchise offices totaled $28.3 million.
We have accrued estimated contingent consideration payments totaling $10.7 million, $9.2 million and $10.7 million as of July 31, 2015 and 2014 and April 30, 2015, respectively, related to acquisitions, with the short-term amount recorded in deferred revenue and other liabilities. Estimates of contingent payments are typically based on expected financial performance of the acquired business and economic conditions at the time of acquisition. Should actual results differ from our assumptions, future payments made will differ from the above estimate and any differences will be recorded in results from continuing operations.
We have contractual commitments to fund certain franchises with approved revolving lines of credit. Our total obligation under these lines of credit was $77.4 million at July 31, 2015, and net of amounts drawn and outstanding, our remaining commitment to fund totaled $38.8 million.
We maintain compensating balances with certain financial institutions that are creditors in our 2012 CLOC, which are not legally restricted as to withdrawal. We had compensating balances totaling $225.0 million as of July 31, 2015. These balances may fluctuate significantly over the course of any fiscal year.

 	 	
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NOTE 12: LITIGATION AND RELATED CONTINGENCIES 
We are a defendant in numerous litigation matters, arising both in the ordinary course of business and otherwise, including as described below. The matters described below are not all of the lawsuits to which we are subject. In some of the matters, very large or indeterminate amounts, including punitive damages, are sought. U.S. jurisdictions permit considerable variation in the assertion of monetary damages or other relief. Jurisdictions may permit claimants not to specify the monetary damages sought or may permit claimants to state only that the amount sought is sufficient to invoke the jurisdiction of the court. In addition, jurisdictions may permit plaintiffs to allege monetary damages in amounts well exceeding reasonably possible verdicts in the jurisdiction for similar matters. We believe that the monetary relief which may be specified in a lawsuit or a claim bears little relevance to its merits or disposition value due to this variability in pleadings and our experience in litigating or resolving through settlement of numerous claims over an extended period of time.
The outcome of a litigation matter and the amount or range of potential loss at particular points in time may be difficult to ascertain. Among other things, uncertainties can include how fact finders will evaluate documentary evidence and the credibility and effectiveness of witness testimony, and how trial and appellate courts will apply the law. Disposition valuations are also subject to the uncertainty of how opposing parties and their counsel will themselves view the relevant evidence and applicable law.
In addition to litigation matters, we are also subject to claims and other loss contingencies arising out of our business activities, including as described below.
We accrue liabilities for litigation, claims and other loss contingencies and any related settlements (each referred to, individually, as a "matter" and, collectively, as "matters") when it is probable that a loss has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. Liabilities have been accrued for a number of the matters noted below. If a range of loss is estimated, and some amount within that range appears to be a better estimate than any other amount within that range, then that amount is accrued. If no amount within the range can be identified as a better estimate than any other amount, we accrue the minimum amount in the range.
For such matters where a loss is believed to be reasonably possible, but not probable, or the loss cannot be reasonably estimated, no accrual has been made. It is possible that such matters could require us to pay damages or make other expenditures or accrue liabilities in amounts that could not be reasonably estimated as of July 31, 2015. While the potential future liabilities could be material in the particular quarterly or annual periods in which they are recorded, based on information currently known, we do not believe any such liabilities are likely to have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows. As of July 31, 2015 and 2014 and April 30, 2015, we accrued liabilities of $9.3 million, $23.7 million and $8.9 million, respectively, for such litigation addressed in this note.
For some matters where a liability has not been accrued, we are able to estimate a reasonably possible loss or range of loss. This estimated range of reasonably possible loss is based upon currently available information and is subject to significant judgment and a variety of assumptions, as well as known and unknown uncertainties. The matters underlying the estimated range will change from time to time, and actual results may vary significantly from the current estimate. Those matters for which an estimate is not reasonably possible are not included within this estimated range. Therefore, this estimated range of reasonably possible loss represents what we believe to be an estimate of reasonably possible loss only for certain matters meeting these criteria. It does not represent our maximum loss exposure. For those matters, and for matters where a liability has been accrued, as of July 31, 2015, we believe the aggregate range of reasonably possible losses in excess of amounts accrued is not material.
For other matters, we are not currently able to estimate the reasonably possible loss or range of loss. We are often unable to estimate the possible loss or range of loss until developments in such matters have provided sufficient information to support an assessment of the reasonably possible loss or range of loss, such as quantification of a damage demand from plaintiffs, discovery from other parties and investigation of factual allegations, rulings by courts on motions or appeals, analysis by experts, or the status of any settlement negotiations.
On a quarterly and annual basis, we review relevant information with respect to litigation and other loss contingencies and update our accruals, disclosures and estimates of reasonably possible loss or range of loss based on such reviews. Costs incurred with defending matters are expensed as incurred. Any receivable for insurance

 	 	
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recoveries is recorded separately from the corresponding liability, and only if recovery is determined to be probable and reasonably estimable.
We believe we have meritorious defenses to the claims asserted in the various matters described in this note, and we intend to defend them vigorously, but there can be no assurances as to their outcomes. In the event of unfavorable outcomes, it could require modifications to our operations; in addition, the amounts that may be required to be paid to discharge or settle the matters could be substantial and could have a material adverse impact on our business and consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
LITIGATION, CLAIMS, INCLUDING INDEMNIFICATION CLAIMS, OR OTHER LOSS CONTINGENCIES PERTAINING TO DISCONTINUED MORTGAGE OPERATIONS – Although SCC ceased its mortgage loan origination activities in December 2007 and sold its loan servicing business in April 2008, SCC or the Company have been, remain, or may in the future be subject to litigation, claims, including indemnification claims, and other loss contingencies pertaining to SCC's mortgage business activities that occurred prior to such termination and sale. These contingencies, claims and lawsuits include actions by regulators, third parties seeking indemnification, including depositors and underwriters, individual plaintiffs, and cases in which plaintiffs seek to represent a class of others alleged to be similarly situated. Among other things, these contingencies, claims and lawsuits allege or may allege discriminatory or unfair and deceptive loan origination and servicing (including debt collection, foreclosure and eviction) practices, other common law torts, rights to indemnification and contribution, breach of contract, violations of securities laws and a variety of federal statutes, including the Truth in Lending Act (TILA), Equal Credit Opportunity Act, Fair Housing Act, Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA), Home Ownership & Equity Protection Act (HOEPA), as well as similar state statutes. Given the impact of the financial crisis on the non-prime mortgage environment, the aggregate volume of these matters is substantial although it is difficult to predict either the likelihood of new matters being initiated or the outcome of existing matters. In many of these matters, including certain of the lawsuits and claims described below, it is not possible to estimate a reasonably possible loss or range of loss due to, among other things, the inherent uncertainties involved in these matters, some of which are beyond the Company's control, and the indeterminate damages sought in some of these matters.
On October 15, 2010, the Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago (FHLB-Chicago) filed a lawsuit in the Circuit Court of Cook County, Illinois (Case No. 10CH45033) styled Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago v. Bank of America Funding Corporation, et al. against multiple defendants, including various SCC-related entities, H&R Block, Inc. and other entities, arising out of FHLB-Chicago's purchase of residential mortgage-backed securities (RMBSs). The plaintiff seeks rescission and damages under state securities law and for common law negligent misrepresentation in connection with its purchase of two securities collateralized by loans originated and securitized by SCC. These two securities had a total initial principal amount of approximately $50 million, of which approximately $32 million remains outstanding. The plaintiff agreed to voluntarily dismiss H&R Block, Inc. from the suit. The remaining defendants, including SCC, filed motions to dismiss, which the court denied. The defendants moved for leave to appeal and the circuit court denied the motion. On August 31, 2015, the parties reached an agreement to settle the claims for an amount fully covered by prior accruals.
On May 31, 2012, a lawsuit was filed by Homeward Residential, Inc. (Homeward) in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York, against SCC styled Homeward Residential, Inc. v. Sand Canyon Corporation (Index No. 651885/2012). SCC removed the case to the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York on June 28, 2012 (Case No. 12-cv-5067). The plaintiff, in its capacity as the master servicer for Option One Mortgage Loan Trust 2006-2 and for the benefit of the trustee and the certificate holders of such trust, asserts claims for breach of contract, anticipatory breach, indemnity and declaratory judgment in connection with alleged losses incurred as a result of the breach of representations and warranties relating to SCC and to loans sold to the trust. The plaintiff seeks specific performance of alleged repurchase obligations or damages to compensate the trust and its certificate holders for alleged actual and anticipated losses, as well as a repurchase of all loans due to alleged misrepresentations by SCC as to itself and as to the loans' compliance with its underwriting standards and the value of underlying real estate. In response to a motion filed by SCC, the court dismissed the plaintiff's claims for breach of the duty to cure or repurchase, anticipatory breach, indemnity, and declaratory judgment. The case is proceeding on the remaining claims. We have not concluded that a loss related to this matter is probable, nor have we accrued a liability related to this matter.
On September 28, 2012, a second lawsuit was filed by Homeward in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York against SCC styled Homeward Residential, Inc. v. Sand Canyon Corporation (Case No. 12-cv-7319).

 	 	
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The plaintiff, in its capacity as the master servicer for Option One Mortgage Loan Trust 2006-3 and for the benefit of the trustee and the certificate holders of such trust, asserts claims for breach of contract and indemnity in connection with losses allegedly incurred as a result of the breach of representations and warranties relating to 96 loans sold to the trust. The plaintiff seeks specific performance of alleged repurchase obligations or damages to compensate the trust and its certificate holders for alleged actual and anticipated losses. In response to a motion filed by SCC, the court dismissed the plaintiff's claims for breach of the duty to cure or repurchase and for indemnification of its costs associated with the litigation. The case is proceeding on the remaining claims. We have not concluded that a loss related to this matter is probable, nor have we accrued a liability related to this matter.
On April 5, 2013, a third lawsuit was filed by Homeward in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York against SCC. The suit, styled Homeward Residential, Inc. v. Sand Canyon Corporation (Case No. 13-cv-2107), was filed as a related matter to the September 2012 Homeward suit mentioned above. In this April 2013 lawsuit, the plaintiff, in its capacity as the master servicer for Option One Mortgage Loan Trust 2007-4 and for the benefit of the trustee and the certificate holders of such trust, asserts claims for breach of contract and indemnity in connection with losses allegedly incurred as a result of the breach of representations and warranties relating to 159 loans sold to the trust. The plaintiff seeks specific performance of alleged repurchase obligations or damages to compensate the trust and its certificate holders for alleged actual and anticipated losses. In response to a motion filed by SCC, the court dismissed the plaintiff's claims for breach of the duty to cure or repurchase and for indemnification of its costs associated with the litigation. The case is proceeding on the remaining claims. We have not concluded that a loss related to this matter is probable, nor have we accrued a liability related to this matter.
Underwriters and depositors are, or have been, involved in multiple lawsuits related to securitization transactions in which SCC participated. These lawsuits allege or alleged a variety of claims, including violations of federal and state securities laws and common law fraud, based on alleged materially inaccurate or misleading disclosures. Based on information currently available to SCC, it believes that the 20 lawsuits in which notice of a claim has been made involve 38 securitization transactions with original investments of approximately $14 billion (of which the outstanding principal amount is approximately $4 billion). Because SCC has not been a party to these lawsuits (with the exception of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago v. Bank of America Funding Corporation case discussed in this note) and has not had control of this litigation or any settlements thereof, SCC does not have precise information about the amount of damages or other remedies being asserted, the defenses to the claims in such lawsuits or the terms of any settlements of such lawsuits. SCC therefore cannot reasonably estimate the amount of potential losses or associated fees and expenses that may be incurred in connection with such lawsuits, which may be material. Additional lawsuits against the underwriters or depositors may be filed in the future, and SCC may receive additional notices of claims for indemnification from underwriters or depositors with respect to existing or new lawsuits or settlements of such lawsuits. Certain of the notices received included, and future notices may include, a reservation of rights, which are referred to as "reserved contribution rights," that encompasses a right of contribution which may become operative if indemnification is unavailable or insufficient to cover all of the losses and expenses involved. We have not concluded that a loss related to any of these indemnification claims or reserved contribution rights is probable, nor have we accrued a liability related to any of these claims or rights.
LITIGATION, CLAIMS OR OTHER LOSS CONTINGENCIES PERTAINING TO CONTINUING OPERATIONS –
Compliance Fee Litigation. On April 16, 2012, a putative class action lawsuit was filed against us in the Circuit Court of Jackson County, Missouri styled Manuel H. Lopez III v. H&R Block, Inc., et al. (Case # 1216CV12290) concerning a compliance fee charged to retail tax clients in the 2011 and 2012 tax seasons. The plaintiff seeks to represent all Missouri citizens who were charged the compliance fee, and asserts claims of violation of the Missouri Merchandising Practices Act, money had and received, and unjust enrichment. We filed a motion to compel arbitration of the 2011 claims. The court denied the motion. We filed an appeal. On May 6, 2014, the Missouri Court of Appeals, Western District, reversed the ruling of the trial court and remanded the case for further consideration of the motion. On March 12, 2015, the trial court denied the motion on remand. We filed an appeal, which remains pending. We have not concluded that a loss related to this matter is probable, nor have we accrued a loss contingency related to this matter.
On April 19, 2012, a putative class action lawsuit was filed against us in the United States District Court for the Western District of Missouri styled Ronald Perras v. H&R Block, Inc., et al. (Case No. 4:12-cv-00450-DGK)concerning a compliance fee charged to retail tax clients in the 2011 and 2012 tax seasons. The plaintiff seeks to represent all persons nationwide (excluding citizens of Missouri) who were charged the compliance fee, and asserts claims of

 	 	
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violation of various state consumer laws, money had and received, and unjust enrichment. In November 2013, the court compelled arbitration of the 2011 claims and stayed all proceedings with respect to those claims. In June 2014, the court denied class certification of the remaining 2012 claims. Plaintiff filed an appeal with the Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals, which was denied on June 18, 2015. The Eighth Circuit denied plaintiff's subsequent petition for rehearing on August 7, 2015. We have not concluded that a loss related to this matter is probable, nor have we accrued a loss contingency related to this matter.
Form 8863 Litigation. A series of putative class action lawsuits were filed against us in various federal courts and one state court beginning on March 13, 2013. Taken together, the plaintiffs in these lawsuits purport to represent certain clients nationwide who filed Form 8863 during tax season 2013 through an H&R Block office or using H&R Block At Home® online tax services or desktop tax preparation software, and allege breach of contract, negligence and violation of state consumer laws in connection with transmission of the form. The plaintiffs seek damages, pre-judgment interest, attorneys' fees and costs. In August 2013, the plaintiff in the state court action voluntarily dismissed her case without prejudice. The Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation subsequently granted our petition to consolidate the remaining federal lawsuits for coordinated pretrial proceedings in the United States District Court for the Western District of Missouri in a proceeding styled IN RE: H&R BLOCK IRS FORM 8863 LITIGATION (MDL No. 2474/Case No. 4:13-MD-02474-FJG). On July 11, 2014, the MDL court granted our motion to compel arbitration for those named plaintiffs who agreed to arbitrate their claims. Plaintiffs filed a consolidated class action complaint in October 2014. We filed a motion to strike the class allegations relating to those clients who agreed to arbitration, which the court granted on January 7, 2015. The cases remain stayed with respect to the individual plaintiffs who agreed to arbitration. A portion of our loss contingency accrual is related to this matter for the amount of loss that we consider probable and reasonably estimable.
LITIGATION, CLAIMS AND OTHER LOSS CONTINGENCIES PERTAINING TO OTHER DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS –
Express IRA Litigation. On January 2, 2008, the Mississippi Attorney General in the Chancery Court of Hinds County, Mississippi First Judicial District (Case No. G 2008 6 S 2) filed a lawsuit regarding our former Express IRA product that is styled Jim Hood, Attorney for the State of Mississippi v. H&R Block, Inc., H&R Block Financial Advisors, Inc., et al. The complaint alleges fraudulent business practices, deceptive acts and practices, common law fraud and breach of fiduciary duty with respect to the sale of the product in Mississippi and seeks equitable relief, disgorgement of profits, damages and restitution, civil penalties and punitive damages.
Although we sold H&R Block Financial Advisors, Inc. (HRBFA) effective November 1, 2008, we remain responsible for any liabilities relating to the Express IRA litigation, among other things, through an indemnification agreement. A portion of our accrual is related to these indemnity obligations.
OTHER – We are from time to time a party to litigation, claims and other loss contingencies not discussed herein arising out of our business operations. These matters may include actions by state attorneys general, other state regulators, federal regulators, individual plaintiffs, and cases in which plaintiffs seek to represent a class of others similarly situated.
While we cannot provide assurance that we will ultimately prevail in each instance, we believe the amount, if any, we are required to pay to discharge or settle these other matters will not have a material adverse impact on our business or our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
We believe we have meritorious defenses to the claims asserted in the various matters described in this note, and we intend to defend them vigorously. The amounts claimed in the matters are substantial, however, and there can be no assurances as to their outcomes. In the event of unfavorable outcomes, it could require modifications to our operations; in addition, the amounts that may be required to be paid to discharge or settle the matters could be substantial and could have a material adverse impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
NOTE 13: LOSS CONTINGENCIES ARISING FROM REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF OUR DISCONTINUED MORTGAGE OPERATIONS 
SCC ceased originating mortgage loans in December 2007 and, in April 2008, sold its servicing assets and discontinued its remaining operations.

 	 	
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Mortgage loans originated by SCC were sold either as whole loans to single third-party buyers, who generally securitized such loans, or in the form of RMBSs. In connection with the sale of loans and/or RMBSs, SCC made certain representations and warranties. Claims under these representations and warranties together with any settlement arrangements related to these losses are collectively referred to as "representation and warranty claims." These representations and warranties varied based on the nature of the transaction and the buyer's or insurer's requirements, but generally pertained to the ownership of the loan, the validity of the lien securing the loan, borrower fraud, the loan's compliance with the criteria for inclusion in the transaction, including compliance with SCC's underwriting standards or loan criteria established by the buyer, ability to deliver required documentation, and compliance with applicable laws. Representations and warranties related to borrower fraud in whole loan sale transactions to institutional investors, which were generally securitized by such investors and represented approximately 68% of the disposal of loans originated in calendar years 2005, 2006 and 2007, included a "knowledge qualifier" limiting SCC's liability to those instances where SCC had knowledge of the fraud at the time the loans were sold. Representations and warranties made in other sale transactions effectively did not include a knowledge qualifier as to borrower fraud. SCC believes it would have an obligation to repurchase a loan only if it breached a representation and warranty and such breach materially and adversely affects the value of the mortgage loan or certificate holder's interest in the mortgage loan. SCC also would assert that it has no liability for the failure to repurchase any mortgage loan that has been liquidated prior to a repurchase demand, although there is conflicting case law on the liquidated loan defense issue as described below.
Representation and warranty claims received by SCC have primarily related to alleged breaches of representations and warranties related to a loan's compliance with the underwriting standards established by SCC at origination and borrower fraud for loans originated in calendar years 2006 and 2007. SCC has received claims representing an original principal amount of $2.6 billion since May 1, 2008, of which $1.9 billion were received prior to fiscal year 2013.
SETTLEMENT ACTIONS –SCC has entered into tolling agreements with counterparties that have made a significant portion of previously denied representation and warranty claims. These tolling agreements toll the running of any applicable statute of limitations related to potential lawsuits regarding representation and warranty claims and other claims against SCC.
Beginning in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2013 and continuing through the first quarter of fiscal year 2016, SCC has been engaged in discussions with these counterparties regarding the bulk settlement of previously denied and potential future claims. Based on settlement discussions with these counterparties, SCC believes a bulk settlement approach, rather than the loan-by-loan resolution process, will be needed to resolve all of the representation and warranty and other claims that are the subject of these discussions. On December 5, 2014, SCC entered into a settlement agreement to resolve certain of these claims. The amount paid under the settlement agreement was fully covered by prior accruals. In the event that the ongoing efforts to settle are not successful, SCC believes claim volumes may increase or litigation may result.
SCC will continue to vigorously contest any request for repurchase when it has concluded that a valid basis for repurchase does not exist. SCC's decision whether to engage in bulk settlement discussions is based on factors that vary by counterparty or type of counterparty and include the considerations used by SCC in determining its loss estimate, described below under "Liability for Estimated Contingent Losses."
LIABILITY FOR ESTIMATED CONTINGENT LOSSES –SCC accrues a liability for losses related to representation and warranty claims when those losses are believed to be both probable and reasonably estimable. Development of loss estimates is subject to a high degree of management judgment and estimates may vary significantly period to period. SCC's loss estimate as of July 31, 2015, is based on the best information currently available, significant management judgment, and a number of factors that are subject to change, including developments in case law and the factors mentioned below. These factors include the terms of prior bulk settlements, the terms expected to result from ongoing bulk settlement discussions, and an assessment of, among other things, historical claim results, threatened claims, terms and provisions of related agreements, counterparty willingness to pursue a settlement, legal standing of counterparties to provide a comprehensive settlement, bulk settlement methodologies used and publicly disclosed by other market participants, the potential pro-rata realization of the claims as compared to all claims and other relevant facts and circumstances when developing its estimate of probable loss. SCC believes that the most significant of these factors are the terms expected to result from ongoing bulk settlement discussions, which have been primarily influenced by the bulk settlement methodologies used and publicly disclosed by other market participants and the

 	 	
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anticipated pro-rata realization of the claims of particular counterparties as compared to the anticipated realization if all claims and litigation were resolved together with payment of SCC's related administration and legal expense. Changes in any one of the factors mentioned above could significantly impact the estimate.
The liability is included in deferred revenue and other current liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets. A rollforward of SCC's accrued liability for these loss contingencies is as follows:

(in 000s)	 	
Three months ended July 31,	 	2015	
 	 	2014	
 	
Balance, beginning of the period	 	$	149,765	
 	 	$	183,765	
 	
Provisions	 	—	
 	 	10,000	
 	
Payments	 	—	
 	 	—	
 	
Balance, end of the period	 	$	149,765	
 	 	$	193,765	

On June 11, 2015, the New York Court of Appeals, New York's highest appellate court, upheld the New York intermediate appellate court in ACE Securities Corp. v. DB Structured Products, Inc., that the six-year statute of limitations under New York law starts to run at the time the representations and warranties are made, not the date when the repurchase demand was denied. This decision applies to claims and lawsuits brought against SCC where New York law governs. New York law governs many, though not all, of the RMBS transactions into which SCC entered. However this decision would not affect representation and warranty claims and lawsuits SCC has received or may receive, for example, where the statute of limitations has been tolled by agreement or a suit was timely filed. It is possible that in response to the statute of limitations rulings in the ACE case and similar rulings in other state and federal courts, parties seeking to pursue representation and warranty claims or lawsuits with respect to trusts where the statute of limitations for representation and warranty claims against the originator has run, may pursue alternate legal theories of recovery or assert claims against other contractual parties. SCC has not accrued liabilities for claims not subject to a tolling arrangement or not asserted prior to the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations. The impact on SCC, if any, from alternative legal theories or assertions is unclear. 
SCC is taking the legal position, where appropriate, for both contractual representation and warranty claims and similar claims in litigation, that a valid representation and warranty claim cannot be made with respect to a mortgage loan that has been liquidated. There is conflicting case law on this issue. These decisions are from lower courts, are inconsistent in their analysis and receptivity to this defense, and may be subject to appeal. It is anticipated that the liquidated mortgage loan defense will be the subject of future judicial decisions. In the event the liquidated loan defense is further clarified by the courts or other developments occur, the liquidated loan defense may be a factor in the future in SCC's estimated accrual for representation and warranty claims where such defense may be applicable.
SCC believes it is reasonably possible that future losses related to representation and warranty claims may vary from amounts accrued for these exposures. SCC currently believes the aggregate range of reasonably possible losses in excess of amounts accrued is not material. This estimated range is based on the best information currently available, significant management judgment and a number of factors that are subject to change, including developments in case law and the factors mentioned above. The actual loss that may be incurred could differ materially from our accrual or the estimate of reasonably possible losses.
As described more fully in note 12, losses may also be incurred with respect to various indemnification claims or reserved contribution rights by underwriters and depositors in securitization transactions in which SCC participated. Losses from these indemnification claims or reserved contribution rights are frequently not subject to a stated term or limit. We have not concluded that a loss related to any of these indemnification claims or reserved contribution rights is probable, have not accrued a liability for these claims or rights and are not able to estimate a reasonably possible loss or range of loss for these claims or rights. Accordingly, neither the accrued liability described above totaling $149.8 million, nor the estimated range of reasonably possible losses in excess of the amount accrued described above, includes any possible losses which may arise from these indemnification claims or reserved contribution rights. There can be no assurances as to the outcome or impact of these indemnification claims or reserved contribution rights. In the event of unfavorable outcomes on these claims or rights, the amount required to discharge or settle them could be substantial and could have a material adverse impact on our business and our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

 	 	
20	Q1 FY2016 Form 10-Q | H&R Block, Inc.	

Table of Contents

If the amount that SCC is ultimately required to pay with respect to claims and litigation related to its past sales and securitizations of mortgage loans, together with payment of SCC's related administration and legal expense, exceeds SCC's net assets, the creditors of SCC, or a bankruptcy trustee if SCC were to file or be forced into bankruptcy, may attempt to assert claims against us for payment of SCC's obligations. Claimants may also attempt to assert claims or seek payment directly from the Company even if SCC's assets exceed its liabilities. SCC's principal assets, as of July 31, 2015, total approximately $480 million and consist primarily of an intercompany note receivable and a deferred tax asset. We believe our legal position is strong on any potential corporate veil-piercing arguments; however, if this position is challenged and not upheld, it could have a material adverse effect on our business and our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
NOTE 14: SEGMENT INFORMATION 
Results of our continuing operations by reportable segment are as follows:

(in 000s)	 	
Three months ended July 31,	 	2015	
 	 	2014	
 	
REVENUES :	 	 	 	 	
Tax preparation fees:	 	 	 	 	
U.S. assisted	 	$	27,285	
 	 	$	25,489	
 	
International	 	35,718	
 	 	41,456	
 	
U.S. digital	 	3,179	
 	 	2,932	
 	
 	 	66,182	
 	 	69,877	
 	
Royalties	 	9,695	
 	 	7,642	
 	
Revenues from Refund Transfers	 	3,415	
 	 	3,419	
 	
Revenues from Emerald Card®	 	15,689	
 	 	14,045	
 	
Revenues from Peace of Mind® Extended Service Plan	 	27,703	
 	 	24,253	
 	
Interest and fee income on Emerald Advance	 	314	
 	 	607	
 	
Other	 	9,576	
 	 	9,237	
 	
Total Tax Services	 	132,574	
 	 	129,080	
 	
Corporate and eliminations	 	5,144	
 	 	4,506	
 	
 	 	$	137,718	
 	 	$	133,586	
 	
LOSS FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE TAXES :	 	 	 	 	
Tax Services	 	$	(169,438	)	 	$	(150,560	)	
Corporate and eliminations	 	(17,671	)	 	(25,256	)	
 	 	$	(187,109	)	 	$	(175,816	)	

 	 	

NOTE 15: CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
Block Financial is a 100% owned subsidiary of the Company. Block Financial is the Issuer and the Company is the full and unconditional Guarantor of the Senior Notes issued on October 25, 2012, our 2012 CLOC, and other indebtedness issued from time to time. These condensed consolidating financial statements have been prepared using the equity method of accounting. Earnings of subsidiaries are, therefore, reflected in the Company's investment in subsidiaries account. The elimination entries eliminate investments in subsidiaries, related stockholders' equity and other intercompany balances and transactions.
As discussed in note 10, the presentation of interest expense on borrowings for the three months ended July 31, 2014 has been restated to correct errors in presentation. We reclassified such interest expense from cost of revenues to a separate caption.

 	 	
H&R Block, Inc. | Q1 FY2016 Form 10-Q	21	

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS	 	(in 000s)	
 	
Three months ended July 31, 2015	 	H&R Block, Inc.
(Guarantor)	
 	 	Block Financial
(Issuer)	
 	 	Other
Subsidiaries	
 	 	Eliminations	
 	 	Consolidated
H&R Block	
 	
Total revenues	 	$	—	
 	 	$	24,767	
 	 	$	113,044	
 	 	$	(93	)	 	$	137,718	
 	
Cost of revenues	 	—	
 	 	11,755	
 	 	201,846	
 	 	(93	)	 	213,508	
 	
Selling, general and administrative	 	—	
 	 	4,376	
 	 	93,816	
 	 	—	
 	 	98,192	
 	
Total operating expenses	 	—	
 	 	16,131	
 	 	295,662	
 	 	(93	)	 	311,700	
 	
Other income	 	909	
 	 	495	
 	 	554	
 	 	(1,525	)	 	433	
 	
Interest expense on external borrowings	 	—	
 	 	(8,436	)	 	(139	)	 	—	
 	 	(8,575	)	
Other expenses	 	(102,593	)	 	(468	)	 	(12,255	)	 	110,331	
 	 	(4,985	)	
Income (loss) from continuing operations before tax (benefit)	 	(101,684	)	 	227	
 	 	(194,458	)	 	108,806	
 	 	(187,109	)	
Income tax expense (benefit)	 	(2,025	)	 	3,286	
 	 	(91,865	)	 	—	
 	 	(90,604	)	
Net loss from continuing operations	 	(99,659	)	 	(3,059	)	 	(102,593	)	 	108,806	
 	 	(96,505	)	
Net loss from discontinued operations	 	—	
 	 	(3,154	)	 	—	
 	 	—	
 	 	(3,154	)	
Net loss	 	(99,659	)	 	(6,213	)	 	(102,593	)	 	108,806	
 	 	(99,659	)	
Other comprehensive loss	 	(9,974	)	 	(1,187	)	 	(9,974	)	 	11,161	
 	 	(9,974	)	
Comprehensive loss	 	$	(109,633	)	 	$	(7,400	)	 	$	(112,567	)	 	$	119,967	
 	 	$	(109,633	)	

 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Three months ended July 31, 2014	 	H&R Block, Inc.
(Guarantor)	
 	 	Block Financial
(Issuer)	
 	 	Other
Subsidiaries	
 	 	Eliminations	
 	 	Consolidated
H&R Block	
 	
Total revenues	 	$	—	
 	 	$	23,860	
 	 	$	109,809	
 	 	$	(83	)	 	$	133,586	
 	
Cost of revenues	 	—	
 	 	11,808	
 	 	185,998	
 	 	(80	)	 	197,726	
 	
Selling, general and administrative	 	—	
 	 	3,343	
 	 	93,860	
 	 	(3	)	 	97,200	
 	
Total operating expenses	 	—	
 	 	15,151	
 	 	279,858	
 	 	(83	)	 	294,926	
 	
Other income	 	1,226	
 	 	1,006	
 	 	659	
 	 	(2,368	)	 	523	
 	
Interest expense on external borrowings (1)	 	—	
 	 	(13,693	)	 	(102	)	 	—	
 	 	(13,795	)	
Other expenses	 	(120,219	)	 	(1,842	)	 	(1,730	)	 	122,587	
 	 	(1,204	)	
Loss from continuing operations before tax benefit	 	(118,993	)	 	(5,820	)	 	(171,222	)	 	120,219	
 	 	(175,816	)	
Income tax benefit	 	(2,761	)	 	(2,643	)	 	(61,561	)	 	—	
 	 	(66,965	)	
Net loss from continuing operations	 	(116,232	)	 	(3,177	)	 	(109,661	)	 	120,219	
 	 	(108,851	)	
Net loss from discontinued operations	 	—	
 	 	(7,209	)	 	(172	)	 	—	
 	 	(7,381	)	
Net loss	 	(116,232	)	 	(10,386	)	 	(109,833	)	 	120,219	
 	 	(116,232	)	
Other comprehensive income (loss)	 	306	
 	 	(121	)	 	306	
 	 	(185	)	 	306	
 	
Comprehensive loss	 	$	(115,926	)	 	$	(10,507	)	 	$	(109,527	)	 	$	120,034	
 	 	$	(115,926	)	

(1) 	Amounts have been restated, including the presentation of interest expense on borrowings as discussed in note 10.	

 	
 	 	
22	Q1 FY2016 Form 10-Q | H&R Block, Inc.	

Table of Contents

 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEETS	 	(in 000s)	
 	
As of July 31, 2015	 	H&R Block, Inc.
(Guarantor)	
 	 	Block Financial
(Issuer)	
 	 	Other
Subsidiaries	
 	 	Eliminations	
 	 	Consolidated
H&R Block	
 	
Cash & cash equivalents	 	$	—	
 	 	$	286,165	
 	 	$	1,013,707	
 	 	$	(490	)	 	$	1,299,382	
 	
Cash & cash equivalents - restricted	 	—	
 	 	11,806	
 	 	49,234	
 	 	—	
 	 	61,040	
 	
Receivables, net	 	1	
 	 	77,539	
 	 	25,654	
 	 	—	
 	 	103,194	
 	
Deferred tax assets and income taxes receivable	 	—	
 	 	78,184	
 	 	82,206	
 	 	—	
 	 	160,390	
 	
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	 	—	
 	 	6,817	
 	 	74,176	
 	 	—	
 	 	80,993	
 	
Investments in AFS securities	 	—	
 	 	404,221	
 	 	2,139	
 	 	—	
 	 	406,360	
 	
Total current assets	 	1	
 	 	864,732	
 	 	1,247,116	
 	 	(490	)	 	2,111,359	
 	
Mortgage loans held for investment, net	 	—	
 	 	230,130	
 	 	—	
 	 	—	
 	 	230,130	
 	
Property and equipment, net	 	—	
 	 	210	
 	 	297,111	
 	 	—	
 	 	297,321	
 	
Intangible assets, net	 	—	
 	 	—	
 	 	417,009	
 	 	—	
 	 	417,009	
 	
Goodwill	 	—	
 	 	—	
 	 	454,394	
 	 	—	
 	 	454,394	
 	
Deferred tax assets and income taxes receivable	 	—	
 	 	41,328	
 	 	—	
 	 	(29,951	)	 	11,377	
 	
Investments in subsidiaries	 	1,259,110	
 	 	—	
 	 	108,582	
 	 	(1,367,692	)	 	—	
 	
Amounts due from affiliates	 	412,924	
 	 	131,889	
 	 	1,423	
 	 	(546,236	)	 	—	
 	
Other noncurrent assets	 	—	
 	 	72,009	
 	 	39,092	
 	 	—	
 	 	111,101	
 	
Total assets	 	$	1,672,035	
 	 	$	1,340,298	
 	 	$	2,564,727	
 	 	$	(1,944,369	)	 	$	3,632,691	

Customer banking deposits	 	$	—	
 	 	$	477,222	
 	 	$	—	
 	 	$	(490	)	 	$	476,732	
 	
Accounts payable and accrued expenses	 	1,206	
 	 	6,679	
 	 	108,970	
 	 	—	
 	 	116,855	
 	
Accrued salaries, wages and payroll taxes	 	—	
 	 	2,293	
 	 	31,154	
 	 	—	
 	 	33,447	
 	
Accrued income taxes	 	—	
 	 	49,240	
 	 	196,301	
 	 	—	
 	 	245,541	
 	
Current portion of long-term debt	 	—	
 	 	—	
 	 	799	
 	 	—	
 	 	799	
 	
Deferred revenue and other current liabilities	 	—	
 	 	169,900	
 	 	146,980	
 	 	—	
 	 	316,880	
 	
Total current liabilities	 	1,206	
 	 	705,334	
 	 	484,204	
 	 	(490	)	 	1,190,254	
 	
Long-term debt	 	—	
 	 	497,964	
 	 	7,233	
 	 	—	
 	 	505,197	
 	
Deferred tax liabilities and reserves for uncertain tax positions	 	—	
 	 	26,737	
 	 	140,817	
 	 	(29,951	)	 	137,603	
 	
Deferred revenue and other noncurrent liabilities	 	—	
 	 	1,660	
 	 	128,550	
 	 	—	
 	 	130,210	
 	
Amounts due to affiliates	 	1,402	
 	 	21	
 	 	544,813	
 	 	(546,236	)	 	—	
 	
Total liabilities	 	2,608	
 	 	1,231,716	
 	 	1,305,617	
 	 	(576,677	)	 	1,963,264	
 	
Stockholders' equity	 	1,669,427	
 	 	108,582	
 	 	1,259,110	
 	 	(1,367,692	)	 	1,669,427	
 	
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity	 	$	1,672,035	
 	 	$	1,340,298	
 	 	$	2,564,727	
 	 	$	(1,944,369	)	 	$	3,632,691	

 	
 	 	
H&R Block, Inc. | Q1 FY2016 Form 10-Q	23	

Table of Contents

 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEETS	 	(in 000s)	
 	
As of July 31, 2014	 	H&R Block, Inc.
(Guarantor)	
 	 	Block Financial
(Issuer)	
 	 	Other
Subsidiaries	
 	 	Eliminations	
 	 	Consolidated
H&R Block	
 	
Cash & cash equivalents	 	$	—	
 	 	$	405,512	
 	 	$	1,024,407	
 	 	$	(430	)	 	$	1,429,489	
 	
Cash & cash equivalents - restricted	 	—	
 	 	12,817	
 	 	59,100	
 	 	—	
 	 	71,917	
 	
Receivables, net	 	15	
 	 	86,968	
 	 	35,332	
 	 	—	
 	 	122,315	
 	
Deferred tax assets and income taxes receivable	 	17	
 	 	98,041	
 	 	92,265	
 	 	—	
 	 	190,323	
 	
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	 	—	
 	 	9,684	
 	 	64,659	
 	 	—	
 	 	74,343	
 	
Investments in AFS securities	 	—	
 	 	403,674	
 	 	100	
 	 	—	
 	 	403,774	
 	
Total current assets	 	32	
 	 	1,016,696	
 	 	1,275,863	
 	 	(430	)	 	2,292,161	
 	
Mortgage loans held for investment, net	 	—	
 	 	259,732	
 	 	—	
 	 	—	
 	 	259,732	
 	
Property and equipment, net	 	—	
 	 	209	
 	 	314,322	
 	 	—	
 	 	314,531	
 	
Intangible assets, net	 	—	
 	 	—	
 	 	347,890	
 	 	—	
 	 	347,890	
 	
Goodwill	 	—	
 	 	—	
 	 	478,845	
 	 	—	
 	 	478,845	
 	
Deferred tax assets and income taxes receivable	 	3,395	
 	 	46,752	
 	 	(3,194	)	 	—	
 	 	46,953	
 	
Investments in subsidiaries	 	784,419	
 	 	—	
 	 	50,384	
 	 	(834,803	)	 	—	
 	
Amounts due from affiliates	 	616,578	
 	 	322,339	
 	 	983	
 	 	(939,900	)	 	—	
 	
Other noncurrent assets	 	—	
 	 	103,178	
 	 	47,529	
 	 	—	
 	 	150,707	
 	
Total assets	 	$	1,404,424	
 	 	$	1,748,906	
 	 	$	2,512,622	
 	 	$	(1,775,133	)	 	$	3,890,819	

Customer banking deposits	 	$	—	
 	 	$	483,405	
 	 	$	—	
 	 	$	(430	)	 	$	482,975	
 	
Accounts payable and accrued expenses	 	846	
 	 	4,639	
 	 	122,427	
 	 	—	
 	 	127,912	
 	
Accrued salaries, wages and payroll taxes	 	—	
 	 	2,129	
 	 	28,867	
 	 	—	
 	 	30,996	
 	
Accrued income taxes	 	—	
 	 	30,944	
 	 	253,094	
 	 	—	
 	 	284,038	
 	
Current portion of long-term debt	 	—	
 	 	399,941	
 	 	764	
 	 	—	
 	 	400,705	
 	
Deferred revenue and other current liabilities	 	—	
 	 	220,324	
 	 	136,969	
 	 	—	
 	 	357,293	
 	
Total current liabilities	 	846	
 	 	1,141,382	
 	 	542,121	
 	 	(430	)	 	1,683,919	
 	
Long-term debt	 	—	
 	 	497,682	
 	 	8,032	
 	 	—	
 	 	505,714	
 	
Deferred tax liabilities and reserves for uncertain tax positions	 	5,395	
 	 	57,242	
 	 	105,277	
 	 	—	
 	 	167,914	
 	
Deferred revenue and other noncurrent liabilities	 	—	
 	 	2,216	
 	 	133,856	
 	 	—	
 	 	136,072	
 	
Amounts due to affiliates	 	983	
 	 	—	
 	 	938,917	
 	 	(939,900	)	 	—	
 	
Total liabilities	 	7,224	
 	 	1,698,522	
 	 	1,728,203	
 	 	(940,330	)	 	2,493,619	
 	
Stockholders' equity	 	1,397,200	
 	 	50,384	
 	 	784,419	
 	 	(834,803	)	 	1,397,200	
 	
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity	 	$	1,404,424	
 	 	$	1,748,906	
 	 	$	2,512,622	
 	 	$	(1,775,133	)	 	$	3,890,819	

 	
 	 	
24	Q1 FY2016 Form 10-Q | H&R Block, Inc.	

Table of Contents

 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEETS	 	(in 000s)	
 	
As of April 30, 2015	 	H&R Block, Inc.
(Guarantor)	
 	 	Block Financial
(Issuer)	
 	 	Other
Subsidiaries	
 	 	Eliminations	
 	 	Consolidated
H&R Block	
 	
Cash & cash equivalents	 	$	—	
 	 	$	478,077	
 	 	$	1,529,553	
 	 	$	(440	)	 	$	2,007,190	
 	
Cash & cash equivalents - restricted	 	—	
 	 	45,098	
 	 	46,874	
 	 	—	
 	 	91,972	
 	
Receivables, net	 	—	
 	 	80,332	
 	 	87,632	
 	 	—	
 	 	167,964	
 	
Deferred tax assets and income taxes receivable	 	—	
 	 	77,418	
 	 	96,849	
 	 	—	
 	 	174,267	
 	
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	 	—	
 	 	7,771	
 	 	62,512	
 	 	—	
 	 	70,283	
 	
Investments in AFS securities	 	—	
 	 	434,924	
 	 	4,701	
 	 	—	
 	 	439,625	
 	
Total current assets	 	—	
 	 	1,123,620	
 	 	1,828,121	
 	 	(440	)	 	2,951,301	
 	
Mortgage loans held for investment, net	 	—	
 	 	239,338	
 	 	—	
 	 	—	
 	 	239,338	
 	
Property and equipment, net	 	—	
 	 	218	
 	 	311,169	
 	 	—	
 	 	311,387	
 	
Intangible assets, net	 	—	
 	 	—	
 	 	432,142	
 	 	—	
 	 	432,142	
 	
Goodwill	 	—	
 	 	—	
 	 	441,831	
 	 	—	
 	 	441,831	
 	
Deferred tax assets and income taxes receivable	 	—	
 	 	44,788	
 	 	—	
 	 	(31,327	)	 	13,461	
 	
Investments in subsidiaries	 	1,371,677	
 	 	—	
 	 	116,870	
 	 	(1,488,547	)	 	—	
 	
Amounts due from affiliates	 	463,434	
 	 	134,094	
 	 	1,058	
 	 	(598,586	)	 	—	
 	
Other noncurrent assets	 	—	
 	 	81,075	
 	 	44,885	
 	 	—	
 	 	125,960	
 	
Total assets	 	$	1,835,111	
 	 	$	1,623,133	
 	 	$	3,176,076	
 	 	$	(2,118,900	)	 	$	4,515,420	

Customer banking deposits	 	$	—	
 	 	$	744,681	
 	 	$	—	
 	 	$	(440	)	 	$	744,241	
 	
Accounts payable and accrued expenses	 	1,104	
 	 	7,672	
 	 	222,546	
 	 	—	
 	 	231,322	
 	
Accrued salaries, wages and payroll taxes	 	—	
 	 	1,946	
 	 	142,798	
 	 	—	
 	 	144,744	
 	
Accrued income taxes	 	—	
 	 	49,529	
 	 	385,155	
 	 	—	
 	 	434,684	
 	
Current portion of long-term debt	 	—	
 	 	—	
 	 	790	
 	 	—	
 	 	790	
 	
Deferred revenue and other current liabilities	 	—	
 	 	177,063	
 	 	145,445	
 	 	—	
 	 	322,508	
 	
Total current liabilities	 	1,104	
 	 	980,891	
 	 	896,734	
 	 	(440	)	 	1,878,289	
 	
Long-term debt	 	—	
 	 	497,893	
 	 	7,405	
 	 	—	
 	 	505,298	
 	
Deferred tax liabilities and reserves for uncertain tax positions	 	—	
 	 	25,696	
 	 	148,217	
 	 	(31,327	)	 	142,586	
 	
Deferred revenue and other noncurrent liabilities	 	—	
 	 	1,783	
 	 	154,515	
 	 	—	
 	 	156,298	
 	
Amounts due to affiliates	 	1,058	
 	 	—	
 	 	597,528	
 	 	(598,586	)	 	—	
 	
Total liabilities	 	2,162	
 	 	1,506,263	
 	 	1,804,399	
 	 	(630,353	)	 	2,682,471	
 	
Stockholders' equity	 	1,832,949	
 	 	116,870	
 	 	1,371,677	
 	 	(1,488,547	)	 	1,832,949	
 	
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity	 	$	1,835,111	
 	 	$	1,623,133	
 	 	$	3,176,076	
 	 	$	(2,118,900	)	 	$	4,515,420	

 	
 	 	
H&R Block, Inc. | Q1 FY2016 Form 10-Q	25	

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS	 	(in 000s)	
 	
Three months ended July 31, 2015	 	H&R Block, Inc.
(Guarantor)	
 	 	Block Financial
(Issuer)	
 	 	Other
Subsidiaries	
 	 	Eliminations	
 	 	Consolidated
H&R Block	
 	
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:	 	$	—	
 	 	$	27,342	
 	 	$	(405,588	)	 	$	—	
 	 	$	(378,246	)	
Cash flows from investing:	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Maturities of and payments received on AFS securities	 	—	
 	 	28,339	
 	 	3,764	
 	 	—	
 	 	32,103	
 	
Principal payments on mortgage loans held for investment, net	 	—	
 	 	8,537	
 	 	—	
 	 	—	
 	 	8,537	
 	
Capital expenditures	 	—	
 	 	(19	)	 	(8,670	)	 	—	
 	 	(8,689	)	
Payments made for business acquisitions, net of cash acquired	 	—	
 	 	—	
 	 	(12,271	)	 	—	
 	 	(12,271	)	
Loans made to franchisees	 	—	
 	 	(2,582	)	 	—	
 	 	—	
 	 	(2,582	)	
Repayments from franchisees	 	—	
 	 	11,288	
 	 	146	
 	 	—	
 	 	11,434	
 	
Intercompany payments/investments in subsidiaries	 	—	
 	 	2,226	
 	 	(59,804	)	 	57,578	
 	 	—	
 	
Other, net	 	—	
 	 	1,439	
 	 	2,123	
 	 	—	
 	 	3,562	
 	
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities	 	—	
 	 	49,228	
 	 	(74,712	)	 	57,578	
 	 	32,094	
 	
Cash flows from financing:	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Customer banking deposits, net	 	—	
 	 	(268,482	)	 	—	
 	 	(50	)	 	(268,532	)	
Dividends paid	 	(55,063	)	 	—	
 	 	—	
 	 	—	
 	 	(55,063	)	
Repurchase of common stock	 	(17,756	)	 	—	
 	 	—	
 	 	—	
 	 	(17,756	)	
Proceeds from exercise of stock options	 	13,015	
 	 	—	
 	 	—	
 	 	—	
 	 	13,015	
 	
Intercompany borrowings	 	59,804	
 	 	—	
 	 	(2,226	)	 	(57,578	)	 	—	
 	
Other, net	 	—	
 	 	—	
 	 	(22,413	)	 	—	
 	 	(22,413	)	
Net cash used in financing activities	 	—	
 	 	(268,482	)	 	(24,639	)	 	(57,628	)	 	(350,749	)	
Effects of exchange rates on cash	 	—	
 	 	—	
 	 	(10,907	)	 	—	
 	 	(10,907	)	
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents	 	—	
 	 	(191,912	)	 	(515,846	)	 	(50	)	 	(707,808	)	
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period	 	—	
 	 	478,077	
 	 	1,529,553	
 	 	(440	)	 	2,007,190	
 	
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period	 	$	—	
 	 	$	286,165	
 	 	$	1,013,707	
 	 	$	(490	)	 	$	1,299,382	

 	
 	 	
26	Q1 FY2016 Form 10-Q | H&R Block, Inc.	

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS	 	(in 000s)	
 	
Three months ended July 31, 2014	 	H&R Block, Inc.
(Guarantor)	
 	 	Block Financial
(Issuer)	
 	 	Other
Subsidiaries	
 	 	Eliminations	
 	 	Consolidated
H&R Block	
 	
Net cash used in operating activities:	 	$	—	
 	 	$	(20,669	)	 	$	(360,916	)	 	$	—	
 	 	$	(381,585	)	
Cash flows from investing:	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Maturities of and payments received on AFS securities	 	—	
 	 	18,484	
 	 	—	
 	 	—	
 	 	18,484	
 	
Principal payments on mortgage loans held for investment, net	 	—	
 	 	6,250	
 	 	—	
 	 	—	
 	 	6,250	
 	
Capital expenditures	 	—	
 	 	(116	)	 	(25,725	)	 	—	
 	 	(25,841	)	
Payments made for business acquisitions, net of cash acquired	 	—	
 	 	—	
 	 	(40,533	)	 	—	
 	 	(40,533	)	
Loans made to franchisees	 	—	
 	 	(7,398	)	 	—	
 	 	—	
 	 	(7,398	)	
Repayments from franchisees	 	—	
 	 	18,674	
 	 	—	
 	 	—	
 	 	18,674	
 	
Intercompany payments/investments in subsidiaries	 	—	
 	 	64,322	
 	 	(50,881	)	 	(13,441	)	 	—	
 	
Other, net	 	—	
 	 	1,868	
 	 	2,162	
 	 	—	
 	 	4,030	
 	
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities	 	—	
 	 	102,084	
 	 	(114,977	)	 	(13,441	)	 	(26,334	)	
Cash flows from financing:	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Customer banking deposits, net	 	—	
 	 	(288,279	)	 	—	
 	 	670	
 	 	(287,609	)	
Dividends paid	 	(54,852	)	 	—	
 	 	—	
 	 	—	
 	 	(54,852	)	
Repurchase of common stock	 	(9,397	)	 	—	
 	 	—	
 	 	—	
 	 	(9,397	)	
Proceeds from exercise of stock options	 	13,368	
 	 	—	
 	 	—	
 	 	—	
 	 	13,368	
 	
Intercompany borrowings	 	50,881	
 	 	—	
 	 	(64,322	)	 	13,441	
 	 	—	
 	
Other, net	 	—	
 	 	—	
 	 	(9,919	)	 	—	
 	 	(9,919	)	
Net cash used in financing activities	 	—	
 	 	(288,279	)	 	(74,241	)	 	14,111	
 	 	(348,409	)	
Effects of exchange rates on cash	 	—	
 	 	—	
 	 	510	
 	 	—	
 	 	510	
 	
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents	 	—	
 	 	(206,864	)	 	(549,624	)	 	670	
 	 	(755,818	)	
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period	 	—	
 	 	612,376	
 	 	1,574,031	
 	 	(1,100	)	 	2,185,307	
 	
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period	 	$	—	
 	 	$	405,512	
 	 	$	1,024,407	
 	 	$	(430	)	 	$	1,429,489	

 	
 	 	
H&R Block, Inc. | Q1 FY2016 Form 10-Q	27	

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ITEM 2.	MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS	
Our subsidiaries provide tax preparation and other services, and distribute the H&R Block-branded financial products and services of BofI. Tax returns are either prepared by H&R Block tax professionals (in company-owned or franchise offices or virtually via the internet) or prepared and filed by our clients through H&R Block tax software, either online or using our software or mobile applications.
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
DIVESTITURE OF H&R BLOCK BANK – In April 2014, our subsidiaries, HRB Bank and Block Financial, the sole shareholder of HRB Bank, entered into a definitive Purchase and Assumption Agreement with BofI pursuant to which we agreed to sell certain assets and liabilities, including all of the deposit liabilities of HRB Bank, to BofI (referred to herein as the P&A Transaction). On August 4, 2015, HRB Bank, Block Financial and BofI received regulatory approvals for the P&A Transaction. On August 5, 2015, HRB Bank, Block Financial and BofI entered into an Amended and Restated Purchase and Assumption Agreement.
On August 31, 2015, we completed the P&A Transaction and made a one-time cash payment to BofI of approximately $419 million, which is approximately equal to the carrying value of the liabilities (including all deposit liabilities) assumed by BofI. In connection with the closing, we intend to liquidate the AFS securities previously held by HRB Bank, which totaled $404 million at July 31, 2015.
In connection with the closing of the P&A Transaction: (i) Emerald Financial Services, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (EFS), and BofI entered into the Program Management Agreement, dated August 31, 2015 (PMA); (ii) the Company, EFS, HRB Participant I, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, and BofI entered into the Emerald Receivables Participation Agreement, dated August 31, 2015 (RPA); and (iii) the Company and BofI entered into the Guaranty Agreement, dated August 31, 2015 (Guaranty Agreement).
The PMA, RPA and Guaranty Agreement set forth the terms under which BofI will offer H&R Block-branded financial products and services distributed by the Company to the Company's clients. Under these agreements, EFS will also provide certain marketing, servicing and operational support to BofI for such financial products and services, the performance of which is guaranteed by the Company. A more detailed description of the terms of the PMA, RPA and Guaranty Agreement is set forth under Item 1.01 of the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 10, 2014, as supplemented by the description of the revised terms of the PMA set forth under Item 1.01 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 5, 2015, each of which is incorporated herein by reference.
The foregoing description of the PMA, RPA and Guaranty Agreement (including the description incorporated herein by reference) does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and is qualified in its entirety by, reference to the PMA, RPA and Guaranty Agreement, as executed by the parties thereto, which were attached as Exhibits 10.1, 10.2 and 10.3, respectively, to Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 1, 2015, each of which is incorporated herein by reference.
Upon closing of the P&A Transaction, HRB Bank merged with and into its parent company, Block Financial, surrendered its bank charter and ceased to exist as a bank. As a result, as of August 31, 2015, neither we nor any of our subsidiaries is subject to minimum regulatory capital requirements or to regulation by the OCC.
In addition, our Holding Companies were SLHCs because they controlled HRB Bank. As a result of the P&A Transaction and related actions, our Holding Companies have ceased to be SLHCs and have deregistered as SLHCs under Section 10(b) of the Home Owner's Loan Act. As of August 31, 2015, our Holding Companies are no longer subject to regulatory capital requirements applicable to SLHCs or to regulation by the Federal Reserve.
CAPITAL STRUCTURE – On September 1, 2015, we announced our intent to establish a new capital structure, which includes a new $3.5 billion share repurchase program approved by our Board of Directors, a new CLOC and incremental debt, as well as our intent to take near-term action on the planned capital structure changes, as discussed below.
Share Repurchase Program. Consistent with our long-standing philosophy on shareholder returns, we announced that our Board of Directors approved a new $3.5 billion share repurchase program, effective through June 2019. We

 	 	
28	Q1 FY2016 Form 10-Q | H&R Block, Inc.	

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currently intend to repurchase shares of our common stock over time through a combination of the tender offer referred to below and open market purchases, and we may also repurchase shares through private transactions, exchange offers, additional tender offers or other means. We intend to fund this program through available cash, borrowings under the new CLOC and incremental debt as described below, and funds from ongoing business operations.
Our announcement of our new share repurchase program does not obligate us to repurchase any specific dollar amount or number of shares of common stock. We will determine when, if and how to proceed with any repurchase transactions under the program, as well as the amount of any such repurchase transactions, based upon, among other things, the results of the tender offer and our evaluation of our liquidity and capital needs (including for strategic and other opportunities), our business, results of operations, and financial position and prospects, our credit ratings, general financial, economic and market conditions, prevailing market prices for our shares of common stock, corporate, regulatory and legal requirements, and other conditions and factors deemed relevant by our management and Board of Directors from time to time. The share repurchase program may be suspended or discontinued at any time. There can be no assurance as to the actual volume of any share repurchases in any given period or over the term of the program or as to the manner or terms of any such repurchases. Our failure to maintain investment grade ratings metrics or obtain incremental debt financing as contemplated could adversely impact us and our ability to implement the share repurchase program as currently contemplated.
"Modified Dutch Auction" Tender Offer. On September 2, 2015, we commenced a "modified Dutch auction" tender offer to purchase up to $1.5 billion of our common stock, at a price per share of not less than $32.25 and not greater than $37.00. The tender offer is contingent upon, among other customary items, the successful closing of a new CLOC, as described below, and satisfaction of other customary conditions. Repurchases under the tender offer will be part of our new share repurchase program. As of August 31, 2015, we had approximately 276.4 million shares outstanding. We intend to fund the tender offer and related expenses with a combination of available cash, borrowings under the new CLOC and incremental debt as described below.
Information Regarding the Tender Offer. The information above relating to the tender offer is for informational purposes only and is not an offer to buy or the solicitation of an offer to sell any shares of our common stock. The solicitation and offer to buy our common stock is being made only pursuant to the Offer to Purchase, the Letter of Transmittal and the other offer materials that we have filed with the SEC and sent to our shareholders. Shareholders and investors are urged to read our Tender Offer Statement on Schedule TO, the Offer to Purchase, the related Letter of Transmittal and the other offer materials, as well as any amendments or supplements to the Schedule TO that we file with the SEC, because they contain important information, including various terms and conditions of the tender offer.
New Committed Line of Credit. We also announced that we intend to replace our 2012 CLOC with a new CLOC. The new CLOC facility amount and terms will be determined based on market conditions at the time of closing of the new CLOC. As described above, the tender offer is contingent upon, among other customary items, the successful closing of the new CLOC and as such, we intend to complete the new CLOC prior to the completion of the tender offer. It is also our intention to utilize the new CLOC to fund our future seasonal working capital needs rather than issuing commercial paper. Our ability to enter into the new CLOC is dependent on, among other things, market conditions and the agreement of the lenders, and our ability to borrow under any new CLOC is dependent on our performance and ability to satisfy the borrowing conditions thereunder.
Incremental Debt. We also announced that we intend to incur incremental debt through other debt issuances as part of the capital structure changes described above. The amount and composition of the incremental debt will be dependent on market conditions and capital allocation considerations at the time the debt is incurred. We intend to use the incremental debt to fund stock repurchases under our new share repurchase program, together with available cash, borrowings under the new CLOC and funds from ongoing business operations. Our ability to take on incremental debt is dependent on, among other things, market conditions, our performance, and satisfaction of other customary financing conditions.

 	 	
H&R Block, Inc. | Q1 FY2016 Form 10-Q	29	

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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
TAX SERVICES –This segment consists primarily of our assisted and DIY income tax preparation offerings - in-person, online, software and mobile applications - including tax operations primarily in the U.S. and its territories, Canada, and Australia. This segment also includes the distribution of H&R Block-branded financial products and services of BofI after closing of the P&A Transaction, which were previously offered through the activities of HRB Bank in support of our U.S. tax preparation business.
CORPORATE AND ELIMINATIONS –Corporate operating results include net interest income and gains or losses relating to mortgage loans held for investment and residual interests in securitizations, interest expense on borrowings, other corporate expenses, and eliminations of intercompany activities.

 	
 	 	
30	Q1 FY2016 Form 10-Q | H&R Block, Inc.	

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A summary of the financial results for our operations is as follows:

Consolidated – Financial Results	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	(in 000s)	 	
Three months ended July 31,	 	2015	 	2014	
 	 	Tax Services	
 	 	Corporate and Eliminations	 	Total	 	Tax Services	 	Corporate and Eliminations	 	Total	
Tax preparation fees:	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
U.S. assisted	 	$	27,285	
 	 	$	—	
 	 	$	27,285	
 	 	$	25,489	
 	 	$	—	
 	 	$	25,489	
 	
International	 	35,718	
 	 	—	
 	 	35,718	
 	 	41,456	
 	 	—	
 	 	41,456	
 	
U.S. digital	 	3,179	
 	 	—	
 	 	3,179	
 	 	2,932	
 	 	—	
 	 	2,932	
 	
 	 	66,182	
 	 	—	
 	 	66,182	
 	 	69,877	
 	 	—	
 	 	69,877	
 	
Royalties	 	9,695	
 	 	—	
 	 	9,695	
 	 	7,642	
 	 	—	
 	 	7,642	
 	
Revenues from Refund Transfers	 	3,415	
 	 	 	 	3,415	
 	 	3,419	
 	 	—	
 	 	3,419	
 	
Revenues from Emerald Card®	 	15,689	
 	 	—	
 	 	15,689	
 	 	14,045	
 	 	—	
 	 	14,045	
 	
Revenues from Peace of Mind® Extended Service Plan	 	27,703	
 	 	—	
 	 	27,703	
 	 	24,253	
 	 	—	
 	 	24,253	
 	
Interest and fee income on Emerald Advance	 	314	
 	 	—	
 	 	314	
 	 	607	
 	 	—	
 	 	607	
 	
Other	 	9,576	
 	 	5,144	
 	 	14,720	
 	 	9,237	
 	 	4,506	
 	 	13,743	
 	
Total revenues	 	132,574	
 	 	5,144	
 	 	137,718	
 	 	129,080	
 	 	4,506	
 	 	133,586	

Compensation and benefits:	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Field wages	 	45,938	
 	 	—	
 	 	45,938	
 	 	45,997	
 	 	—	
 	 	45,997	
 	
Other wages	 	37,202	
 	 	4,667	
 	 	41,869	
 	 	38,717	
 	 	4,476	
 	 	43,193	
 	
Benefits and other compensation	 	18,738	
 	 	3,913	
 	 	22,651	
 	 	18,822	
 	 	4,807	
 	 	23,629	
 	
 	 	101,878	
 	 	8,580	
 	 	110,458	
 	 	103,536	
 	 	9,283	
 	 	112,819	
 	
Occupancy and equipment	 	89,379	
 	 	420	
 	 	89,799	
 	 	83,098	
 	 	11	
 	 	83,109	
 	
Marketing and advertising	 	7,789	
 	 	742	
 	 	8,531	
 	 	7,387	
 	 	758	
 	 	8,145	
 	
Depreciation and amortization	 	40,076	
 	 	18	
 	 	40,094	
 	 	33,683	
 	 	3	
 	 	33,686	
 	
Bad debt	 	2,033	
 	 	(28	)	 	2,005	
 	 	3,639	
 	 	725	
 	 	4,364	
 	
Supplies	 	2,389	
 	 	10	
 	 	2,399	
 	 	3,057	
 	 	16	
 	 	3,073	
 	
Other	 	53,176	
 	 	5,238	
 	 	58,414	
 	 	43,858	
 	 	5,872	
 	 	49,730	
 	
Total operating expenses	 	296,720	
 	 	14,980	
 	 	311,700	
 	 	278,258	
 	 	16,668	
 	 	294,926	
 	
Other income	 	253	
 	 	180	
 	 	433	
 	 	350	
 	 	173	
 	 	523	
 	
Interest expense on borrowings	 	(532	)	 	(8,043	)	 	(8,575	)	 	(528	)	 	(13,267	)	 	(13,795	)	
Other expenses	 	(5,013	)	 	28	
 	 	(4,985	)	 	(1,204	)	 	—	
 	 	(1,204	)	
Pretax loss	 	$	(169,438	)	 	$	(17,671	)	 	(187,109	)	 	$	(150,560	)	 	$	(25,256	)	 	(175,816	)	
Income tax benefit	 	 	 	 	 	(90,604	)	 	 	 	 	 	(66,965	)	
Net loss from continuing operations	 	 	 	 	 	(96,505	)	 	 	 	 	 	(108,851	)	
Net loss from discontinued operations	 	 	 	(3,154	)	 	 	 	 	 	(7,381	)	
Net loss	 	 	 	 	 	$	(99,659	)	 	 	 	 	 	$	(116,232	)	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Basic and diluted loss per share:	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Continuing operations	 	 	 	 	 	$	(0.35	)	 	 	 	 	 	$	(0.40	)	
Discontinued operations	 	 	 	 	 	(0.01	)	 	 	 	 	 	(0.02	)	
Consolidated	 	 	 	 	 	$	(0.36	)	 	 	 	 	 	$	(0.42	)	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
EBITDA from continuing operations (1)	 	 	 	$	(138,304	)	 	 	 	 	 	$	(128,190	)	
EBITDA from continuing operations - adjusted (1)	 	(137,346	)	 	 	 	 	 	(126,183	)	

(1) 	See "Non-GAAP Financial Information" at the end of this item for a reconciliation of non-GAAP measures.	

 	
 	 	
H&R Block, Inc. | Q1 FY2016 Form 10-Q	31	

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Three months ended July 31, 2015 compared to July 31, 2014
Tax Services – Revenues increased $3.5 million, or 2.7%, over the prior year, due primarily to higher revenues for our POM and royalties, partially offset by the negative impact of foreign currency rates.
Total operating expenses increased $18.5 million, or 6.6%, from the prior year. Occupancy costs increased $6.3 million, or 7.6%, and depreciation and amortization expense increased $6.4 million, due primarily to acquisitions of franchisee and competitor businesses and improvements to existing offices. Other expenses increased $9.3 million from the prior year, primarily due to higher consulting and processing fees.
Corporate and Eliminations – Interest expense on borrowings declined $5.2 million due to the repayment of our 5.125% Senior Notes.
See Item 1, note 9 for discussion of the impact of income taxes for the period.
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
Discontinued operations include our discontinued mortgage operations.
CONTINGENT LOSSES –SCC has accrued a liability as of July 31, 2015, for estimated contingent losses arising from representation and warranty claims of $149.8 million. See note 13 for changes in this accrual. The estimate of accrued loss is based on the best information currently available, significant management judgment, and a number of factors that are subject to change, including developments in case law and other factors. Changes in any one of these factors could significantly impact the estimate.
Losses may also be incurred with respect to various indemnification claims by underwriters and depositors in securitization transactions in which SCC participated. SCC has not concluded that a loss is probable or reasonably estimable related to these indemnification claims, therefore there is no accrued liability for these contingent losses as of July 31, 2015.
See additional discussion of risks and sensitivity of estimates in Item 1A, "Risk Factors" and Item 7, under "Critical Accounting Estimates" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.
FINANCIAL CONDITION
These comments should be read in conjunction with the consolidated balance sheets and consolidated statements of cash flows included in Part 1, Item 1.
CAPITAL RESOURCES AND LIQUIDITY – OVERVIEW – Our primary sources of capital and liquidity include cash from operations (including changes in working capital) and issuances of debt. We use our sources of liquidity primarily to fund working capital, service and repay debt, pay dividends, repurchase shares of our common stock, and acquire businesses.
Our operations are highly seasonal and substantially all of our revenues and cash flow are generated during the period from January through April. Therefore, we require the use of cash to fund losses from May through December, and typically rely on available cash balances from the prior tax season and short-term borrowings to meet our off-season liquidity needs.
Given the likely availability of a number of liquidity options discussed herein, as well as the liquidity options contemplated under our new capital structure discussed above under "Recent Developments – Capital Structure," we believe that, in the absence of any unexpected developments, our existing sources of capital as of July 31, 2015 are, and our expected sources of capital under our new capital structure will be, sufficient to meet our operating and financing needs.

 	 	
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DISCUSSION OF CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS – The following table summarizes our statements of cash flows for the three months ended July 31, 2015 and 2014. See Item 1 for the complete statements of cash flows for these periods.

 	 	(in 000s)	 	
Three months ended July 31,	 	2015	
 	 	2014	
 	
Net cash provided by (used in):	 	 	 	 	
Operating activities	 	$	(378,246	)	 	$	(381,585	)	
Investing activities	 	32,094	
 	 	(26,334	)	
Financing activities	 	(350,749	)	 	(348,409	)	
Effects of exchange rates on cash	 	(10,907	)	 	510	
 	
Net change in cash and cash equivalents	 	$	(707,808	)	 	$	(755,818	)	
 	 	 	 	 	
Operating Activities. Cash used in operations was essentially flat compared to the prior year.
Investing Activities. Cash provided by investing activities totaled $32.1 million for the three months ended July 31, 2015 compared to a use of $26.3 million in the prior year period. This change resulted from a decrease of $28.3 million in payments for business acquisitions, a decline of $17.2 million in capital expenditures and an increase in cash received on AFS securities of $13.6 million.
Financing Activities. Cash used in financing activities totaled $350.7 million for the three months ended July 31, 2015 compared to $348.4 million in the prior year period. The impacts of changes in deposit balances were offset by shares of stock surrendered and changes in book overdrafts.
CASH REQUIREMENTS –
Dividends and Share Repurchase. Returning capital to shareholders in the form of dividends and the repurchase of outstanding shares has historically been a significant component of our capital allocation plan.
We have consistently paid quarterly dividends. Dividends paid totaled $55.1 million and $54.9 million for the three months ended July 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Although we have historically paid dividends and plan to continue to do so, there can be no assurances that circumstances will not change in the future that could affect our ability or decisions to pay dividends.
We have not completed any open-market repurchases of outstanding shares of our common stock since fiscal year 2013 primarily due to the regulatory limitations that were applicable to us while we were registered as a SLHC. As discussed above under "Recent Developments - Capital Structure," on September 1, 2015, we announced that our Board of Directors approved a new $3.5 billion share repurchase program, effective through June 2019, and on September 2, 2015, we commenced a "modified Dutch auction" tender offer to purchase up to $1.5 billion of our common stock under this program, at a price per share of not less than $32.25 and not greater than $37.00. As discussed above, there can be no assurance as to the actual volume of any share repurchases in any given period or over the term of the program or as to the manner or terms of any such repurchases.
Divestiture of HRB Bank. As discussed above under "Recent Developments – Divestiture of H&R Block Bank," at the time of the closing of the P&A Transaction, we made a one-time cash payment to BofI of approximately $419 million, which is approximately equal to the carrying value of the liabilities (including all deposit liabilities) assumed by BofI. In connection with the closing, we intend to liquidate the AFS securities previously held by HRB Bank, which totaled $404 million at July 31, 2015.
See additional discussion in Item 1, note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, and below under "Regulatory Environment."
Capital Investment. Our business is not capital intensive. Capital expenditures totaled $8.7 million and $25.8 million for the three months ended July 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Our capital expenditures relate primarily to recurring improvements to retail offices, as well as investments in computers, software and related assets. We also made payments to acquire franchisee and competitor businesses totaling $12.3 million and $40.5 million for the three months ended July 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

 	 	
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FINANCING RESOURCES – Our 2012 CLOC has capacity up to $1.5 billion, and is scheduled to expire in August 2017. As discussed above under "Recent Developments – Capital Structure," we intend to enter into a new CLOC and incur additional incremental debt. As discussed above, our ability to enter into a new CLOC and make borrowings thereunder and incur additional incremental debt is dependent on number of conditions, including market conditions, as well as our performance.
Our 5.125% Senior Notes with a principal amount of $400 million matured in October 2014 and, utilizing available cash on hand, we repaid them according to their terms.
The following table provides ratings for debt issued by Block Financial as of July 31, 2015 and April 30, 2015:

 	 	Short-term	 	Long-term	 	Outlook	
Moody's (1)	 	P-2	 	Baa2	 	Stable	
S&P (2)	 	A-2	 	BBB	 	Negative	
(1)    Short-term rating of P-3, long-term rating of Baa3 and outlook of stable effective September 2, 2015.
(2)    Short-term rating of A-2, long-term rating of BBB and outlook of stable effective September 2, 2015.
There have been no other material changes in our borrowings from those reported as of April 30, 2015 in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.
CASH AND INVESTMENT SECURITIES – As of July 31, 2015, we held cash and cash equivalents of $1.3 billion, including $283.2 million held by HRB Bank and $154.2 million held by our foreign subsidiaries.
As of July 31, 2015, we also held investments, primarily mortgage backed securities, with a carrying value of $407.4 million which we classified as available for sale. As discussed above, we intend to liquidate the majority of these securities in connection with a closing of the P&A Transaction on August 31, 2015.
Foreign Operations. Seasonal borrowing needs of our Canadian operations are typically funded by our U.S. operations. To mitigate foreign currency exchange rate risk, we sometimes enter into foreign exchange forward contracts. There were no forward contracts outstanding as of July 31, 2015.
As of July 31, 2015, our Canadian operations had approximately $52 million of U.S. dollar denominated borrowings owed to various U.S. subsidiaries. These borrowings may be repaid in full or in part at any time. Non-borrowed funds would have to be repatriated to be available to fund domestic operations, and in certain circumstances this would trigger additional income taxes on those amounts. We do not currently intend to repatriate any non-borrowed funds held by our foreign subsidiaries.
The impact of changes in foreign exchange rates during the period on our international cash balances resulted in a decrease of $10.9 million during the three months ended July 31, 2015 compared to $0.5 million in the prior year.
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND COMMERCIAL COMMITMENTS – There have been no material changes in our contractual obligations and commercial commitments from those reported as of April 30, 2015 in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 	 	
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REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT
Divestiture of HRB Bank. As discussed above under "Recent Developments - Divestiture of H&R Bank," on August 31, 2015, we completed the P&A Transaction and related actions, pursuant to which we divested HRB Bank. On the closing date of the P&A Transaction, HRB Bank converted from a federal savings bank to a national banking association. At closing, HRB Bank sold certain assets and liabilities, including all of the deposit liabilities of HRB Bank, to BofI. On the same date, HRB Bank merged with and into its parent company (Block Financial), surrendered its charter and ceased to exist as a bank. As a result of the P&A Transaction and related actions, neither we nor any of our subsidiaries is subject to minimum regulatory capital requirements or to regulation by the OCC.
Deregistration as SLHCs. As discussed above under "Recent Developments - Divestiture of H&R Bank," as a result of the P&A Transaction and related actions on August 31, 2015, our Holding Companies have ceased to be SLHCs and have deregistered as SLHCs under Section 10(b) of the Home Owners Loan Act. As of August 31, 2015, our Holding Companies are not subject to minimum regulatory capital requirements or to regulation by the Federal Reserve.
Additional information about the closing of the P&A Transaction and related actions and the end to regulation of the Company by the OCC and Federal Reserve is set forth above under "Recent Developments - Divestiture of H&R Bank." Except as set forth above, there have been no other material changes in our regulatory environment from those reported at April 30, 2015 in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, as supplemented by our other periodic filings.
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered as a substitute for, or superior to, measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. Because these measures are not measures of financial performance under GAAP and are susceptible to varying calculations, they may not be comparable to similarly titled measures for other companies.
We consider non-GAAP financial measures to be a useful metric for management and investors to evaluate and compare the ongoing operating performance of our business on a consistent basis across reporting periods, as it eliminates the effect of items that are not indicative of our core operating performance.
The following are descriptions of adjustments we make for our non-GAAP financial measures:
 	 	
▪	We exclude losses from settlements and estimated contingent losses from litigation and favorable reserve adjustments. This does not include legal defense costs.	
 	 	
▪	We exclude non-cash charges to adjust the carrying values of goodwill, intangible assets, other long-lived assets and investments to their estimated fair values.	
 	 	
▪	We exclude severance and other restructuring charges in connection with the termination of personnel, closure of offices and related costs.	
 	 	
▪	We exclude the gains and losses on business dispositions, including investment banking, legal and accounting fees from both business dispositions and acquisitions.	
 	 	
▪	We exclude the gains and losses on extinguishment of debt.	
We may consider whether other significant items that arise in the future should also be excluded from our non-GAAP financial measures.
We measure the performance of our business using a variety of metrics, including earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA), adjusted EBITDA and other adjusted financial metrics as identified in the table below. The adjusted financial metrics eliminate the impact of items that we do not consider indicative of our core operating performance and, we believe, provide meaningful information to assist in understanding our financial results, analyzing trends in our underlying business, and assessing our prospects for future performance. Additionally, we use EBITDA and pretax income of continuing operations, each subject to permitted adjustments, as performance metrics in incentive compensation calculations for our employees.

 	 	
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The following is a reconciliation of our reported results from continuing operations to our adjusted results from continuing operations, which are non-GAAP financial measures:

 	 	 	 	(in 000s)	 	
Three months ended July 31,	 	2015	 	2014	
 	 	EBITDA	 	Loss	 	EBITDA	 	Loss	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
As reported - from continuing operations	 	$	(138,304	)	 	$	(96,505	)	 	$	(128,190	)	 	$	(108,851	)	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Adjustments (pretax):	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Loss contingencies - litigation	 	618	
 	 	618	
 	 	228	
 	 	228	
 	
Severance	 	—	
 	 	—	
 	 	813	
 	 	813	
 	
Professional fees related to HRB Bank transaction	 	52	
 	 	52	
 	 	25	
 	 	25	
 	
Impairment of AFS securities	 	288	
 	 	288	
 	 	941	
 	 	941	
 	
Tax effect of adjustments	 	—	
 	 	(358	)	 	—	
 	 	(764	)	
 	 	958	
 	 	600	
 	 	2,007	
 	 	1,243	

As adjusted - from continuing operations	 	$	(137,346	)	 	$	(95,905	)	 	$	(126,183	)	 	$	(107,608	)	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	$	(0.35	)	 	 	 	$	(0.40	)	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
The following is a reconciliation of EBITDA:

 	 	 	 	(in 000s)	
 	
Three months ended July 31,	 	2015	
 	 	2014	
 	
Net loss - as reported	 	$	(99,659	)	 	$	(116,232	)	
Add back:	 	 	 	 	
Discontinued operations	 	3,154	
 	 	7,381	
 	
Income taxes of continuing operations	 	(90,604	)	 	(66,965	)	
Interest expense of continuing operations	 	8,711	
 	 	13,940	
 	
Depreciation and amortization of continuing operations	 	40,094	
 	 	33,686	
 	
 	 	(38,645	)	 	(11,958	)	
EBITDA from continuing operations	 	$	(138,304	)	 	$	(128,190	)	
 	 	 	 	 	
FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
This report and other documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) may contain forward-looking statements. In addition, our senior management may make forward-looking statements orally to analysts, investors, the media and others. Forward-looking statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. They often include words or variation of words such as "expects," "anticipates," "intends," "plans," "believes," "seeks," "estimates," "projects," "forecasts," "targets," "would," "will," "should," "could," "may" or other similar expressions. Forward-looking statements provide management's current expectations or predictions of future conditions, events or results. All statements that address operating performance, events or developments that we expect or anticipate will occur in the future are forward-looking statements. They may include estimates of revenues, income, earnings per share, capital expenditures, dividends, stock repurchase, liquidity, capital structure or other financial items, descriptions of management's plans or objectives for future operations, services or products, or descriptions of assumptions underlying any of the above. All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made and reflect the Company's good faith beliefs, assumptions and expectations, but they are not guarantees of future performance or events. Furthermore, the Company disclaims any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement to reflect changes in underlying assumptions, factors, or expectations, new information, data or methods, future events or other changes, except as required by law.
By their nature, forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those suggested by the forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such differences include, but are not limited to, a variety of economic, competitive, operational and regulatory factors, many of which

 	 	
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are beyond the Company's control. Investors should understand that it is not possible to predict or identify all such factors and, consequently, should not consider any such list to be a complete set of all potential risks or uncertainties. There can be no assurances regarding when or if the contemplated transactions described in this report will occur, or the final terms and conditions of the various agreements involved with such transactions.
Details about risks, uncertainties and assumptions that could affect various aspects of our business are included throughout our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2015 and are also described from time to time in other filings with the SEC. Investors should carefully consider all of these risks, and should pay particular attention to Item 1A, "Risk Factors," and Item 7 under "Critical Accounting Policies" of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2015.
 	 	
ITEM 3.	QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK	
There have been no material changes in our market risks from those reported at April 30, 2015 in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.
ITEM 4.     CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
EVALUATION OF DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES – As of the end of the period covered by this Form 10-Q, we evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)). The controls evaluation was done under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
CHANGES IN INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING – There were no changes during the last fiscal quarter that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II    OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1.     LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
For a description of our material pending legal proceedings, see discussion in Part I, Item 1, note 12 to the consolidated financial statements.
ITEM 1A.    RISK FACTORS
There have been no material changes in our risk factors from those reported at April 30, 2015 in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.
ITEM 2.    UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
A summary of our purchases of H&R Block common stock during the first quarter of fiscal year 2016 is as follows:

(in 000s, except per share amounts)	 	
 	 	Total Number of
Shares Purchased (1)	
 	 	Average
Price Paid
per Share	
 	 	Total Number of Shares
Purchased as Part of
Publicly Announced Plans 
or Programs (2)	
 	 	Maximum Dollar Value of
Shares that May Yet Be
Purchased Under the Plans 
or Programs (2)	
 	
May 1 – May 31	 	4	
 	 	$	31.55	
 	 	—	
 	 	$	857,504	
 	
June 1 – June 30	 	591	
 	 	$	29.67	
 	 	—	
 	 	$	857,504	
 	
July 1 – July 31	 	3	
 	 	$	29.78	
 	 	—	
 	 	$	—	
 	
 	 	598	
 	 	$	29.68	

 	 	
(1) 	We purchased approximately 598 thousand shares in connection with funding employee income tax withholding obligations arising upon the lapse of restrictions on restricted shares and restricted share units. There were no open-market repurchases.	
 	 	
(2) 	In June 2008, our Board of Directors approved an authorization to purchase up to $2.0 billion of our common stock through June 2012. In June 2012, our Board of Directors extended this authorization through June 2015 at which time it expired. As discussed in Part 1, Item 2 under "Recent Developments – Capital Structure," on September 1, 2015, we announced that our Board of Directors approved a new $3.5 billion share repurchase program, effective through June 2019, and on September 2, 2015, we commenced a "modified Dutch auction" tender offer to purchase up to $1.5 billion of our common stock under this program, at a price per share of not less than $32.25 and not greater than $37.00.	

 	
 	 	
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ITEM 3.    DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 4.    MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
ITEM 5.    OTHER INFORMATION
None.
ITEM 6.     EXHIBITS
The following exhibits are numbered in accordance with the Exhibit Table of Item 601 of Regulation S-K:
 	 	
3.1	Amended and Restated Bylaws of H&R Block, Inc., as amended through July 14, 2015, filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's current report on Form 8-K filed July 16, 2015, file number 1-06089, is incorporated herein by reference.	
 	 	
10.1	Letter Agreement, dated as of June 18, 2015, by and among the Company, H&R Block Management, LLC, and William C. Cobb, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's current report on Form 8-K filed June 19, 2015, file number 1-06089, is incorporated herein by reference.	
 	 	
10.2	Form of 2013 Long Term Incentive Plan Award Agreement for Market Stock Units, filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's current report on Form 8-K filed June 19, 2015, file number 1-06089, is incorporated herein by reference.	
 	 	
10.3	Form of 2013 Long Term Incentive Plan Award Agreement for Performance Share Units, filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Company's current report on Form 8-K filed June 19, 2015, file number 1-06089, is incorporated herein by reference.	
 	 	
10.4	Alternate Form of 2013 Long Term Incentive Plan Award Agreement for Market Stock Units, filed as Exhibit 10.4 to the Company's current report on Form 8-K filed June 19, 2015, file number 1-06089, is incorporated herein by reference.	
 	 	
10.5	Alternate Form of 2013 Long Term Incentive Plan Award Agreement for Performance Share Units, filed as Exhibit 10.5 to the Company's current report on Form 8-K filed June 19, 2015, file number 1-06089, is incorporated herein by reference.	
 	 	
10.6	Amended and Restated Purchase and Assumption Agreement, dated August 5, 2015, by and among H&R Block Bank, Block Financial LLC, and BofI Federal Bank, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's current report on Form 8-K filed August 5, 2015, file number 1-06089, is incorporated herein by reference.	
 	 	
10.7	Program Management Agreement, dated August 31, 2015, by and between Emerald Financial Services, LLC and BofI Federal Bank, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's current report on Form 8-K filed September 1, 2015, file number 1-06089, is incorporated herein by reference.	
 	 	
10.8	Emerald Advance Receivables Participation Agreement, dated as of August 31, 2015, by and among Emerald Financial Services, LLC, BofI Federal Bank, HRB Participant I, LLC and H&R Block, Inc., filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's current report on Form 8-K filed September 1, 2015, file number 1-06089, is incorporated herein by reference.	
 	 	
10.9	Guaranty Agreement, dated as of August 31, 2015, by and between H&R Block, Inc. and BofI Federal Bank, filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's current report on Form 8-K filed September 1, 2015, file number 1-06089, is incorporated herein by reference.	
 	 	
12.1	Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges for H&R Block, Inc.	
 	 	
12.2	Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges for Block Financial LLC.	
 	 	
31.1	Certification by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.	
 	 	
31.2	Certification by Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.	
 	 	
32.1	Certification by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.	
 	 	
32.2	Certification by Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.	
 	 	
101.INS	XBRL Instance Document	
 	 	
101.SCH	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema	
 	 	
101.CAL	XBRL Extension Calculation Linkbase	

 	
 	 	
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101.LAB	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase	
 	 	
101.PRE	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase	
 	 	
101.DEF	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase	

 	
 	 	
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

H&R BLOCK, INC.	
 	
/s/ William C. Cobb	
William C. Cobb	
President and Chief Executive Officer	
September 4, 2015	
 	
/s/ Gregory J. Macfarlane	
Gregory J. Macfarlane	
Chief Financial Officer	
September 4, 2015	
 	
/s/ Jeffrey T. Brown	
Jeffrey T. Brown	
Chief Accounting and Risk Officer	
September 4, 2015	

 	
 	 	
40	Q1 FY2016 Form 10-Q | H&R Block, Inc.	

 	

 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	Exhibit 12.1	 	
H&R BLOCK, INC.	
Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges	
(Dollars in thousands)	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	Three months ended July 31,	 	Twelve months ended April 30,	
 	 	2015	 	2014	 	2015	 	2014	 	2013	 	2012	 	2011	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Pretax income (loss) from continuing operations	 	$	(187,109	)	 	$	(175,816	)	 	$	742,805	
 	 	$	767,116	
 	 	$	702,011	
 	 	$	576,070	
 	 	$	627,703	
 	
Add: Fixed charges	 	26,307	
 	 	30,007	
 	 	116,977	
 	 	125,162	
 	 	146,954	
 	 	164,848	
 	 	169,140	
 	
Total earnings (loss) before income taxes and fixed charges	 	$	(160,802	)	 	$	(145,809	)	 	$	859,782	
 	 	$	892,278	
 	 	$	848,965	
 	 	$	740,918	
 	 	$	796,843	

Fixed charges:	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Interest expense	 	$	8,575	
 	 	$	13,795	
 	 	$	45,246	
 	 	$	55,279	
 	 	$	74,297	
 	 	$	85,354	
 	 	$	85,695	
 	
Interest on deposits	 	136	
 	 	145	
 	 	682	
 	 	2,109	
 	 	5,660	
 	 	6,735	
 	 	8,488	
 	
Interest portion of net rent expense (a)	 	17,596	
 	 	16,067	
 	 	71,049	
 	 	67,774	
 	 	66,997	
 	 	72,759	
 	 	74,957	
 	
Total fixed charges	 	$	26,307	
 	 	$	30,007	
 	 	$	116,977	
 	 	$	125,162	
 	 	$	146,954	
 	 	$	164,848	
 	 	$	169,140	

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges:	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Including interest on deposits	 	-	
 	 	-	
 	 	7.4	
 	 	7.1	
 	 	5.8	
 	 	4.5	
 	 	4.7	
 	
Excluding interest on deposits	 	-	
 	 	-	
 	 	7.4	
 	 	7.2	
 	 	6.0	
 	 	4.6	
 	 	4.9	

Deficiency in the coverage of fixed charges by earnings (loss) before income taxes and fixed charges	 	$	(187,109	)	 	$	(175,816	)	 	$	—	
 	 	$	—	
 	 	$	—	
 	 	$	—	
 	 	$	—	

(a) One-third of net rent expense is the portion deemed representative of the interest factor.

Note: In computing the ratio of earnings to fixed charges: (a) earnings have been based on income from continuing operations before income taxes and fixed charges (exclusive of interest capitalized) and (b) fixed charges consist of interest expense and the estimated interest portion of rents. Interest expense on uncertain tax positions has been excluded from fixed charges, as it is included as a component of income taxes in the consolidated financial statements.

 	

 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	Exhibit 12.2	 	
BLOCK FINANCIAL LLC	
Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges	
(Dollars in thousands)	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	Three months ended July 31,	 	Twelve months ended April 30,	
 	 	2015	 	2014	 	2015	 	2014	 	2013	 	2012	 	2011	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Pretax income (loss) from continuing operations	 	$	227	
 	 	$	(5,820	)	 	$	67,628	
 	 	$	40,828	
 	 	$	(6,112	)	 	$	(3,107	)	 	$	(51,989	)	
Add: Fixed charges	 	8,574	
 	 	13,840	
 	 	45,575	
 	 	57,010	
 	 	79,500	
 	 	90,213	
 	 	92,325	
 	
Total earnings before income taxes and fixed charges	 	$	8,801	
 	 	$	8,020	
 	 	$	113,203	
 	 	$	97,838	
 	 	$	73,388	
 	 	$	87,106	
 	 	$	40,336	

Fixed charges:	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Interest expense	 	$	8,436	
 	 	$	13,693	
 	 	$	44,884	
 	 	$	54,892	
 	 	$	73,831	
 	 	$	83,469	
 	 	$	83,828	
 	
Interest on deposits	 	136	
 	 	145	
 	 	682	
 	 	2,109	
 	 	5,660	
 	 	6,735	
 	 	8,488	
 	
Interest portion of net rent expense (a)	 	2	
 	 	2	
 	 	9	
 	 	9	
 	 	9	
 	 	9	
 	 	9	
 	
Total fixed charges	 	$	8,574	
 	 	$	13,840	
 	 	$	45,575	
 	 	$	57,010	
 	 	$	79,500	
 	 	$	90,213	
 	 	$	92,325	

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges:	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Including interest on deposits	 	1.0	
 	 	-	
 	 	2.5	
 	 	1.7	
 	 	-	
 	 	-	
 	 	-	
 	
Excluding interest on deposits	 	1.0	
 	 	-	
 	 	2.5	
 	 	1.7	
 	 	-	
 	 	-	
 	 	-	

Deficiency in the coverage of fixed charges by earnings (loss) before income taxes and fixed charges	 	$	—	
 	 	$	(5,820	)	 	$	—	
 	 	$	—	
 	 	$	(6,112	)	 	$	(3,107	)	 	$	(51,989	)	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
(a) One-third of net rent expense is the portion deemed representative of the interest factor.

Note: In computing the ratio of earnings to fixed charges: (a) earnings have been based on income from continuing operations before income taxes and fixed charges (exclusive of interest capitalized) and (b) fixed charges consist of interest expense and the estimated interest portion of rents. Interest expense on uncertain tax positions has been excluded from fixed charges, as it is included as a component of income taxes in the consolidated financial statements.

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, William C. Cobb, Chief Executive Officer, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of H&R Block, Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date:	September 4, 2015	 	/s/ William C. Cobb	
 	 	 	William C. Cobb	
 	 	 	Chief Executive Officer
H&R Block, Inc.	

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Gregory J. Macfarlane, Chief Financial Officer, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of H&R Block, Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date:	September 4, 2015	 	/s/ Gregory J. Macfarlane	
 	 	 	Gregory J. Macfarlane	
 	 	 	Chief Financial Officer
H&R Block, Inc.	

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the quarterly report of H&R Block, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10‑Q for the fiscal quarter ending July 31, 2015 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, William C. Cobb, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
 	 	
(1)	The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and	

(2)	The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.	

 	
/s/ William C. Cobb	
William C. Cobb
Chief Executive Officer
H&R Block, Inc.	
September 4, 2015	

Exhibit 32.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the quarterly report of H&R Block, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10‑Q for the fiscal quarter ending July 31, 2015 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Gregory J. Macfarlane, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
 	 	
(1)	The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and	

(2)	The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.	

 	
 	
/s/ Gregory J. Macfarlane	
Gregory J. Macfarlane
Chief Financial Officer
H&R Block, Inc.	
September 4, 2015