e10vq
Table of Contents

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

[X]
  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
  For the quarterly period ended January 31, 2004

OR

     
[  ]
  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
  For the transition period from ______ to ______

Commission file number 1-6089

H&R BLOCK, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
MISSOURI
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  44-0607856
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

4400 Main Street
Kansas City, Missouri 64111
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

(816) 753-6900
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes   [ü]   No [   ]

The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s Common Stock, without par value, at the close of business on February 27, 2004 was 174,970,755 shares.

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
SIGNATURES
Employment Agreement
Settlement Agreement
Loan PArticipation Agreement
Certification
Certification
Certification
Certification


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

             
        Page
PART I
  Financial Information        
 
  Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
  January 31, 2004 and April 30, 2003
    1  
 
  Condensed Consolidated Income Statements
  Three and Nine Months Ended January 31, 2004 and 2003
    2  
 
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
  Nine Months Ended January 31, 2004 and 2003
    3  
 
  Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements     4  
 
  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results
  of Operations and Financial Condition
    27  
 
  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk     65  
 
  Controls and Procedures     65  
PART II
  Other Information     66  
SIGNATURES     73  

 


Table of Contents

H&R BLOCK, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
Amounts in thousands, except share amounts

                 
    January 31,   April 30,
    2004
  2003
    (Unaudited)        
ASSETS
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 671,089     $ 875,353  
Cash and cash equivalents - restricted
    606,832       438,242  
Marketable securities - trading
    70,280       23,859  
Receivables from customers, brokers, dealers and clearing organizations, net
    645,357       517,037  
Receivables, net (note 4)
    1,093,051       403,197  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    611,561       489,673  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total current assets
    3,698,170       2,747,361  
Residual interests in securitizations (note 5)
    233,851       264,337  
Mortgage servicing rights (note 5)
    106,196       99,265  
Property and equipment, at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization of $550,662 and $485,608
    284,148       288,594  
Intangible assets, net (note 6)
    340,748       341,865  
Goodwill, net (note 6)
    948,530       714,215  
Other assets
    176,544       148,268  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total assets
  $ 5,788,187     $ 4,603,905  
 
   
 
     
 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Liabilities:
               
Commercial paper
  $ 1,411,177     $  
Current portion of long-term debt
    277,599       55,678  
Accounts payable to customers, brokers and dealers
    1,126,103       862,694  
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other
    398,250       468,933  
Accrued salaries, wages and payroll taxes
    170,043       210,629  
Accrued income taxes
    73,419       299,262  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total current liabilities
    3,456,591       1,897,196  
Long-term debt
    551,406       822,302  
Other noncurrent liabilities
    303,624       220,698  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total liabilities
    4,311,621       2,940,196  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Common stock, no par, stated value $.01 per share, 500,000,000 shares authorized; 217,945,398 shares issued at January 31, 2004 and April 30, 2003
    2,179       2,179  
Additional paid-in capital
    530,282       496,393  
Accumulated other comprehensive income (note 8)
    56,591       36,862  
Retained earnings
    2,240,592       2,221,868  
Less cost of 42,409,777 and 38,343,944 shares of common stock in treasury
    (1,353,078 )     (1,093,593 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total stockholders’ equity
    1,476,566       1,663,709  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 5,788,187     $ 4,603,905  
 
   
 
     
 
 

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

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Table of Contents

H&R BLOCK, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS
Unaudited, amounts in thousands, except per share amounts

                                 
    Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
    January 31,
  January 31,
    2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
Revenues:
                               
Service revenues
  $ 591,050     $ 510,042     $ 1,037,312     $ 907,015  
Gains on sales of mortgage assets, net
    168,965       306,364       581,893       602,749  
Interest income
    117,643       57,230       276,462       228,176  
Product sales
    51,324       43,312       107,839       74,234  
Royalties
    44,427       39,026       49,410       43,082  
Other
    3,748       2,439       9,786       5,919  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
 
    977,157       958,413       2,062,702       1,861,175  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Operating expenses:
                               
Employee compensation and benefits
    392,835       352,209       873,804       791,692  
Occupancy and equipment
    94,764       87,349       253,229       223,642  
Depreciation and amortization
    46,487       42,670       122,497       114,738  
Marketing and advertising
    67,975       55,331       99,766       85,335  
Interest
    21,361       24,817       64,457       69,789  
Supplies, freight and postage
    28,609       33,154       51,350       55,472  
Impairment of goodwill
                      24,000  
Other
    150,622       142,591       389,991       356,300  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
 
    802,653       738,121       1,855,094       1,720,968  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Operating income
    174,504       220,292       207,608       140,207  
Other income, net
    1,616       2,642       4,475       4,576  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Income before taxes
    176,120       222,934       212,083       144,783  
Income taxes
    69,394       90,621       83,462       59,361  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
    106,726       132,313       128,621       85,422  
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle for multiple deliverable revenue arrangements, less taxes of $4,031
                (6,359 )      
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net income
  $ 106,726     $ 132,313     $ 122,262     $ 85,422  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Basic earnings per share:
                               
Before change in acctg. principle
  $ .60     $ .74     $ .72     $ .48  
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
                (.03 )      
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net income
  $ .60     $ .74     $ .69     $ .48  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Diluted earnings per share:
                               
Before change in acctg. principle
  $ .59     $ .73     $ .71     $ .46  
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
                (.04 )      
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net income
  $ .59     $ .73     $ .67     $ .46  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

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H&R BLOCK, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Unaudited, amounts in thousands

                 
    Nine Months Ended
    January 31,
    2004
  2003
Cash flows from operating activities:
               
Net income
  $ 122,262     $ 85,422  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    122,497       114,738  
Accretion of residual interests in securitizations
    (118,389 )     (113,146 )
Impairments of residual interests in securitizations
    26,048       25,589  
Additions to trading securities - residual interests in securitizations
    (251,585 )     (326,395 )
Proceeds from net interest margin transactions, net
    197,417       325,642  
Realized gain on sale of previously securitized residuals
    (17,000 )     (130,881 )
Additions to mortgage servicing rights
    (64,265 )     (55,960 )
Amortization of mortgage servicing rights
    57,334       33,273  
Net change in receivable from Trusts
    (12,565 )     (73,494 )
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
    6,359        
Impairment of goodwill
          24,000  
Mortgage loans held for sale:
               
Originations and purchases
    (17,006,283 )     (12,640,440 )
Sales and principal repayments
    16,948,363       12,629,199  
Other net changes in working capital, net of acquisitions
    (1,011,833 )     (264,296 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash used in operating activities
    (1,001,640 )     (366,749 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Available-for-sale securities:
               
Purchases of available-for-sale securities
    (10,495 )     (10,577 )
Cash received from residual interests in securitizations
    127,997       117,522  
Cash proceeds from sale of previously securitized residuals
    17,000       142,486  
Sales of other available-for-sale securities
    17,604       9,730  
Purchases of property and equipment, net
    (81,178 )     (95,629 )
Payments made for business acquisitions, net of cash acquired
    (280,280 )     (24,239 )
Other, net
    11,943       (6,004 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    (197,409 )     133,289  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Repayments of commercial paper
    (1,022,716 )     (9,301,285 )
Proceeds from issuance of commercial paper
    2,433,893       9,888,088  
Proceeds from securitization financing
    50,100        
Repayments of securitization financing
    (50,100 )      
Payments on acquisition debt
    (50,820 )     (52,107 )
Dividends paid
    (103,538 )     (93,645 )
Acquisition of treasury shares
    (371,242 )     (317,608 )
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
    111,155       112,813  
Other, net
    (1,947 )     (2,023 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash provided by financing activities
    994,785       234,233  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    (204,264 )     773  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period
    875,353       436,145  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period
  $ 671,089     $ 436,918  
 
   
 
     
 
 

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

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Table of Contents

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Unaudited, dollars in thousands, except per share amounts

1.   Basis of Presentation
 
    The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of January 31, 2004, the condensed consolidated income statements for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2004 and 2003, and the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the nine months ended January 31, 2004 and 2003 have been prepared by the Company, without audit. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (which include only normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flows at January 31, 2004 and for all periods presented have been made.
 
    Certain reclassifications have been made to prior year amounts to conform to the current year presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on the results of operations or stockholders’ equity as previously reported.
 
    Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States have been condensed or omitted. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s April 30, 2003 Annual Report to Shareholders on Form 10-K.
 
    Operating revenues of the U.S. Tax Operations, Business Services and International Tax Operations segments are seasonal in nature with peak revenues occurring in the months of January through April. Therefore, results for interim periods are not indicative of results to be expected for the full year.
 
    The Company files its Federal and state income tax returns on a calendar year basis. The condensed consolidated income statements reflect the effective tax rates expected to be applicable for the respective full fiscal years.
 
2.   Business Combinations
 
    During the nine months ended January 31, 2004, cash payments of $243,257 were made related to the acquisition of assets and stock in the franchise territories of ten former major franchisees. The preliminary allocation of the purchase price to assets acquired is as follows: property and equipment of $2,697; goodwill of $194,883; customer relationships of $18,167; noncompete agreements of $17,069; and $10,441 related to legal reserves for franchise litigation. The customer relationships will be amortized in conjunction with the estimated retention curve over ten years. The noncompete agreements will be amortized on a straight-line basis over three years. The weighted average life of the intangible assets is approximately seven years. Goodwill recognized in these transactions is included in the U.S. Tax Operations segment and all but $3,901 is deductible for tax purposes. Results related to these ten former major franchise territories have been included in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements since the respective dates company-owned operations commenced. See discussion related to

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    litigation involving major franchisees in note 12 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
3.   Earnings Per Share
 
    Basic earnings per share is computed using the weighted average shares outstanding during each period. The dilutive effect of potential common shares is included in diluted earnings per share. The computations of basic and diluted earnings per share are as follows:
                                 
    Three months ended   Nine months ended
    January 31,
  January 31,
(in 000s, except per share amounts)
  2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
Net income before change in accounting principle
  $ 106,726     $ 132,313     $ 128,621     $ 85,422  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Basic weighted average common shares
    176,732       178,770       177,964       179,620  
Dilutive potential shares from stock options and restricted stock
    4,251       3,402       3,516       4,757  
Convertible preferred stock
    1       1       1       1  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Dilutive weighted average common shares
    180,984       182,173       181,481       184,378  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Earnings per share before change in accounting principle:
                               
Basic
  $ .60     $ .74     $ .72     $ .48  
Diluted
    .59       .73       .71       .46  

    Diluted earnings per share excludes the impact of shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options to purchase 283 shares and 3.7 million shares of stock for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2004, respectively, as the options’ exercise prices were greater than the average market price of the common shares during those periods and therefore, the effect would be antidilutive. Diluted earnings per share for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2003 excludes the impact of 4.7 million shares and 2.1 million shares, respectively, issuable upon the exercise of stock options as they are antidilutive.
 
    The weighted average shares outstanding for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2004 decreased to 176.7 million and 178.0 million, respectively, from 178.8 million and 179.6 million last year, respectively, primarily due to the purchase of treasury shares by the Company. The effect of these purchases was partially offset by the issuance of treasury shares related to the Company’s stock-based compensation plans.
 
    During the nine months ended January 31, 2004, the Company issued 3.8 million shares of common stock pursuant to the exercise of stock options, employee stock purchases and awards of restricted shares, in accordance with the Company’s stock-based compensation plans. During the nine months ended January 31, 2003, the Company issued 4.4 million shares of common stock

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    pursuant to the exercise of stock options, employee stock purchases and awards of restricted shares.
 
    During the nine months ended January 31, 2004, the Company acquired 7.8 million shares of its common stock at an aggregate cost of $371,242. During the nine months ended January 31, 2003, the Company acquired 6.6 million shares of its common stock at an aggregate cost of $317,608.
 
4.   Receivables
 
    Receivables consist of the following:
                 
    January 31, 2004
  April 30, 2003
Participation in refund anticipation loans (RALs)
  $ 562,974     $ 12,871  
Business Services accounts receivable
    153,322       185,023  
Mortgage loans held for sale
    152,668       68,518  
Receivables for tax related fees
    79,287       1,500  
Loans to franchisees
    46,729       33,341  
Royalties from franchisees
    39,898       83  
Software receivables
    25,995       36,810  
Other
    72,521       87,471  
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
    1,133,394       425,617  
Allowance for doubtful accounts
    (22,020 )     (17,038 )
Lower of cost or market adjustment – mortgage loans
    (18,323 )     (5,382 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
  $ 1,093,051     $ 403,197  
 
   
 
     
 
 

5.   Mortgage Banking Activities

    Activity related to available-for-sale residual interests in securitizations for the nine months ended January 31, 2004 and 2003 and the twelve months ended April 30, 2003 consists of the following:
                         
    Nine Months Ended
  Year Ended
    January 31, 2004
  January 31, 2003
  April 30, 2003
Balance, beginning of period
  $ 264,337     $ 365,371     $ 365,371  
Additions from NIM transactions
    1,604       753       753  
Additions from NIM secured financing, held as collateral
    40,196              
Termination of NIM trust
    (40,196 )            
Cash received
    (127,997 )     (117,522 )     (140,795 )
Cash received from sale of previously securitized residuals
    (17,000 )     (142,486 )     (142,486 )
Accretion
    118,389       113,146       145,165  
Impairments of fair value
    (26,048 )     (25,589 )     (54,111 )
Exercise of call options
    (5,875 )            
Changes in unrealized holding gains arising during the period, net
    26,441       80,680       90,440  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Balance, end of period
  $ 233,851     $ 274,353     $ 264,337  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 

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    The Company sold $16,940,590 and $12,412,587 of mortgage loans in whole loan sales to third-party trusts (Trusts) or other buyers during the nine months ended January 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, with gains totaling $590,941 and $497,457, respectively, recorded on these sales.
 
    Residual interests valued at $199,021 and $326,395 were securitized in net interest margin (NIM) transactions during the respective nine-month periods. Net cash proceeds of $197,417 and $325,642 were received from the NIM transactions for the nine months ended January 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Total net additions to residual interests from NIM transactions for the nine months ended January 31, 2004 and 2003 were $1,604 and $753, respectively.
 
    At January 31, 2004, the Company had $52,564 of residual interests classified as trading securities. These residual interests are included in marketable securities – trading on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. There were no such trading securities recorded as of April 30, 2003.
 
    In the second quarter of fiscal year 2004, the Company completed a NIM transaction with a special purpose entity (SPE) that did not meet the criteria for a qualifying special purpose entity (QSPE) under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities.” As a result, the SPE was consolidated and the transaction was accounted for as a secured financing (on-balance sheet securitization). During the third quarter, the NIM trust was terminated and the related residual interests were subsequently securitized in a NIM transaction with a QSPE.
 
    Cash flows of $127,997 and $117,522 were received from the securitization trusts for the nine months ended January 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. An additional $17,000 and $142,486 was received during the nine months ended January 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, as a result of the sale of previously securitized residuals. Cash received on residual interests is included in investing activities in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.
 
    Residual interests are classified as either available-for-sale (AFS) or trading securities and are therefore reported at fair market value (based on discounted cash flow models). Unrealized holding gains represent the write-up in value of AFS residual interests as a result of actual or projected performance factors that are better than the projected assumptions previously used in the Company’s valuation models, such as interest rates, loan losses or loan prepayments. Trading securities are marked-to-market through the income statement.
 
    Aggregate net unrealized gains on residual interests, which had not yet been accreted into income, totaled $107,066 at January 31, 2004 and $98,089 at April 30, 2003. These unrealized gains are recorded net of deferred taxes in other comprehensive income, and may be recognized in income in future periods either through accretion or upon further securitization or sale of the related residual interest.
 
    In connection with securitization transactions, the Company, as servicer, generally has a 10% clean-up call option, whereby the Company, at its discretion, may repurchase the outstanding loans in the securitization once the current value of the loans is 10% or less of their original

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  value. During the nine months ended January 31, 2004, the Company exercised call options on residual interests initially recorded in 1996 and 1999. The outstanding loans were repurchased from the securitization trust, and the proceeds were used to pay off the remaining bondholders. These repurchased loans may be included in future sale transactions. At the time the call options were exercised, the book value of the corresponding residual interests was $5,875.
 
    Activity related to mortgage servicing rights (MSRs) consists of the following:
                         
    Nine Months Ended
  Year Ended
    January 31, 2004
  January 31, 2003
  April 30, 2003
Balance, beginning of period
  $ 99,265     $ 81,893     $ 81,893  
Additions
    64,265       55,960       65,345  
Amortization
    (57,334 )     (33,273 )     (47,107 )
Impairments of fair value
                (866 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Balance, end of period
  $ 106,196     $ 104,580     $ 99,265  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 

    The key assumptions the Company used to estimate the cash flows and values of residual interests in securitizations initially recorded during the three months ended January 31, 2004 are as follows:
         
Estimated annual prepayments
  35% to 90%
Estimated credit losses
      4.72%
Discount rate – residual interests
  25% to 28%
Variable returns to third-party beneficial interest holders
  LIBOR forward curve at NIM closing date

    The following table illustrates key assumptions the Company used to estimate the cash flows and values of residual interests and MSRs held at January 31, 2004:
         
Estimated annual prepayments
  30% to 90%
Estimated credit losses
  0.74% to 11.67%
Discount rate – residual interests
  18% to 25%
Discount rate – MSRs
      12.80%

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    At January 31, 2004, the sensitivities of the current fair value of the residual interests and MSRs to 10% and 20% adverse changes in the above key assumptions are as follows:
                                 
    Residential Mortgage Loans
   
    Original   NIM   Trading   Servicing
    Residuals
  Residuals
  Residuals
  Asset
Carrying amount/fair value of residuals
  $ 14,674     $ 219,177     $ 52,564     $ 106,196  
Weighted average life (in years)
    2.2       1.9       2.2       1.2  
Prepayments (including defaults):
                               
Adverse 10% - $ impact on fair value
  $ 657     $ 5,135     $ (562 )   $ (19,644 )
Adverse 20% - $ impact on fair value
    1,305       9,967       3,272       (38,463 )
Credit losses:
                               
Adverse 10% - $ impact on fair value
  $ (832 )   $ (28,099 )   $ (1,452 )   Not applicable
Adverse 20% - $ impact on fair value
    (1,536 )     (52,187 )     (2,185 )   Not applicable
Discount rate:
                               
Adverse 10% - $ impact on fair value
  $ (436 )   $ (4,218 )   $ (846 )   $ (1,516 )
Adverse 20% - $ impact on fair value
    (834 )     (8,068 )     (1,662 )     (3,032 )
Variable interest rates:
                               
Adverse 10% - $ impact on fair value
  $ 54     $ (9,749 )   $ (2,388 )   Not applicable
Adverse 20% - $ impact on fair value
    109       (18,550 )     (4,781 )   Not applicable

    These sensitivities are hypothetical and should be used with caution. Changes in fair value based on a 10% variation in assumptions generally cannot be extrapolated because the relationship of the change in assumption to the change in fair value may not be linear. Also in this table, the effect of a variation of a particular assumption on the fair value of the retained interest is calculated without changing any other assumptions. It is likely that changes in one factor may result in changes in another, which might magnify or counteract the sensitivities.

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6.   Intangible Assets and Goodwill
 
    Intangible assets consist of the following:
                                 
    January 31, 2004
  April 30, 2003
    Gross           Gross    
    Carrying   Accumulated   Carrying   Accumulated
    Amount
  Amortization
  Amount
  Amortization
U.S. Tax Operations:
                               
Customer relationships
  $ 18,167     $ (2,295 )   $     $  
Noncompete agreements
    17,069       (3,573 )            
Business Services:
                               
Customer relationships
    121,588       (53,590 )     120,178       (44,192 )
Noncompete agreements
    27,504       (8,016 )     26,909       (6,157 )
Trade name – amortizing
    1,450       (314 )     1,450       (205 )
Trade name – non-amortizing
    55,637       (4,868 )     55,637       (4,868 )
Investment Services:
                               
Customer relationships
    293,000       (122,083 )     293,000       (100,108 )
Corporate Operations:
                               
Customer relationships
    844       (45 )     172       (10 )
Noncompete agreements
    295       (22 )     60       (1 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total intangible assets
  $ 535,554     $ (194,806 )   $ 497,406     $ (155,541 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

    Amortization of intangible assets for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2004 was $15,286 and $39,265, respectively. Amortization of intangible assets for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2003 was $11,085 and $33,322, respectively. Estimated amortization of intangible assets for fiscal years 2004 through 2008 is $53,284, $52,342, $51,313, $42,506 and $40,897, respectively.

    Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the nine months ended January 31, 2004, consist of the following:
                                 
    April 30, 2003
  Additions
  Other
  January 31, 2004
U.S. Tax Operations
  $ 130,502     $ 201,254     $     $ 331,756  
Mortgage Operations
    152,467                   152,467  
Business Services
    279,650       31,467             311,117  
Investment Services
    145,732                   145,732  
International Tax Operations
    5,666       849       734       7,249  
Corporate Operations
    198       11             209  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total goodwill
  $ 714,215     $ 233,581     $ 734     $ 948,530  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

    Preliminary additions to goodwill for U.S. Tax Operations include $194,883 related to asset and stock acquisitions involving former major franchise territories and other acquisitions of $6,371. Additions to goodwill for Business Services primarily result from the final contingent payment related to the acquisition of the non-attest assets of McGladrey & Pullen, LLP of $26,685.

    The Company tests goodwill for impairment annually at the beginning of its fourth quarter, or more frequently if events occur that indicate a potential reduction in the fair value of a reporting

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    unit’s net assets below its carrying value. During the nine months ended January 31, 2003, a goodwill impairment charge of $24,000 was recorded for the Investment Services segment. No such impairment or events indicating potential impairment have been identified within any of the Company’s segments during the nine months ended January 31, 2004.

7.   Derivative Instruments
 
    The Company, in the normal course of business, enters into commitments with its customers to fund mortgage loans for specified periods of time at “locked-in” interest rates. These financial instruments represent commitments (rate-lock equivalent) to fund loans. The estimated fair value of these rate-lock equivalents is determined based on the difference in the value of the commitments to fund loans between the date of commitment and the date of valuation, taking into consideration the probability of the commitments being exercised and changes in other market conditions. At January 31, 2004 and April 30, 2003, the Company recorded assets totaling $8,620 and $12,531, respectively, in prepaid expenses and other current assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets related to these commitments. See related discussion of Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 105, “Application of Accounting Principles to Loan Commitments,” (SAB 105) in note 14.
 
    The Company, in the normal course of business, enters into interest rate caps to mitigate interest rate risk and to enhance the marketability of NIM transactions. As of January 31, 2004 the Company held $52,564 in residual interests – trading securities. The Company elected not to securitize the residuals in a NIM transaction prior to quarter end. Therefore, an interest rate cap valued at $9,376 has been included in other assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheet related to these trading residual interests. The interest rate cap will be marked-to-market monthly through the income statement. The net adjustment to trading securities and the interest rate cap in the condensed consolidated income statements was zero for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2004.
 
    The Company entered into an agreement with Household Tax Masters, Inc. (Household) during fiscal year 2003, whereby the Company waived its right to purchase any participation interests in and receive license fees relating to RALs during the period January 1 through April 30, 2003. In consideration for waiving these rights, the Company received a series of payments from Household, subject to certain adjustments based on delinquency rates on RALs made by Household through December 31, 2003. This adjustment provision was accounted for as a derivative and was marked-to-market monthly through December 31, 2003. Accordingly, during the three and nine months ended January 31, 2004, the Company recognized $988 and $6,548, respectively, of revenues related to this instrument. The final settlement in accordance with this agreement was received in January 2004. A receivable of $5,171 was included on the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of April 30, 2003.

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8.   Comprehensive Income
 
    The Company’s comprehensive income is comprised of net income, the change in net unrealized gain on marketable securities and foreign currency translation adjustments. The components of comprehensive income for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2004 and 2003 are:
                                 
    Three months ended   Nine months ended
    January 31,
  January 31,
    2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
Net income
  $ 106,726     $ 132,313     $ 122,262     $ 85,422  
Change in net unrealized gain on marketable securities
    (8,356 )     (65,585 )     5,680       (31,385 )
Change in foreign currency translation adjustments
    2,319       9,204       14,049       9,975  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Comprehensive income
  $ 100,689     $ 75,932     $ 141,991     $ 64,012  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

9.   Stock-Based Compensation

    Prior to fiscal year 2004, the Company accounted for stock-based compensation plans under the recognition and measurement provisions of APB Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (APB 25) as allowed under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (SFAS 123). Effective May 1, 2003, the Company adopted the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123, under the prospective transition method as described in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation – Transition and Disclosure” (SFAS 148). Had compensation cost for all stock-based compensation plan grants been determined in accordance with the fair value accounting method prescribed under SFAS 123, the Company’s net income and earnings per share for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2004 and 2003 would have been as follows:

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    Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
    January 31,
  January 31,
    2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
Net income as reported
  $ 106,726     $ 132,313     $ 122,262     $ 85,422  
Add: Stock-based compensation expense included in reported net income, net of related tax effects
    4,733       413       7,530       945  
Deduct: Total stock-based compensation expense determined under fair value method for all awards, net of related tax effects
    (7,132 )     (4,455 )     (17,763 )     (16,669 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Pro forma net income
  $ 104,327     $ 128,271     $ 112,029     $ 69,698  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Basic earnings per share:
                               
As reported
  $ .60     $ .74     $ .69     $ .48  
Pro forma
    .59       .72       .63       .39  
Diluted earnings per share:
                               
As reported
  $ .59     $ .73     $ .67     $ .46  
Pro forma
    .58       .71       .62       .38  

10.   Supplemental Cash Flow Information
 
    During the nine months ended January 31, 2004, the Company paid $245,355 and $57,458 for income taxes and interest, respectively. During the nine months ended January 31, 2003, the Company paid $176,168 and $55,193 for income taxes and interest, respectively.
 
    During the nine months ended January 31, 2004 and 2003, the Company characterized the following as non-cash investing activities:
                 
    Nine months ended January 31,
    2004
  2003
Additions to residual interests
  $ 1,604     $ 753  
Residual interest mark-to-market
    24,731       48,631  

11.   Commitments and Contingencies

    The Company offers guarantees under its Peace of Mind (POM) program to tax clients whereby the Company will assume the cost of additional tax assessments attributable to tax return preparation error for which the Company is responsible. The Company defers the revenue and direct costs associated with these guarantees, recognizing these amounts over the term of the guarantee based upon historic and actual payment of claims. The related current asset and liability are included in prepaid expenses and other current assets and accounts payable, accrued expenses and other, respectively, on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The related noncurrent asset and liability are included in other assets and other noncurrent liabilities, respectively, on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. A loss on these POM guarantees

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    would be recognized if the sum of expected costs for services exceeded unearned revenue. Changes in the deferred revenue liability for the nine months ended January 31, 2004 and 2003 and the twelve months ended April 30, 2003 are as follows:
                         
    Nine Months Ended   Year Ended
    January 31,
  April 30,
    2004
  2003
  2003
Balance, beginning of period
  $ 49,280     $ 44,982     $ 44,982  
Amounts deferred for new guarantees issued
    19,098       7,592       28,854  
Revenue recognized on previous deferrals
    (47,273 )     (17,809 )     (24,556 )
Adjustment resulting from change in accounting principle (note 14)
    61,487              
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Balance, end of period
  $ 82,592     $ 34,765     $ 49,280  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 

    Option One Mortgage Corporation provides a guarantee up to a maximum amount equal to approximately 10% of the aggregate principal balance of mortgage loans held by the Trusts (QSPEs) before ultimate disposition of the loans by the Trusts. This guarantee would be called upon in the event adequate proceeds were not available from the sale of the mortgage loans to satisfy the current or ultimate payment obligations of the Trusts. No losses have been sustained on this commitment since its inception. The total principal amount of Trust obligations outstanding as of January 31, 2004 and April 30, 2003 was $2,785,603 and $2,176,286, respectively. The fair value of mortgage loans held by the Trusts as of January 31, 2004 and April 30, 2003 was approximately $2,895,000 and $2,273,000, respectively.
 
    The Company may enter into forward loan sale commitments to be settled at a future date as a part of its interest rate risk management strategy. The Company had commitments to sell loans of approximately $4,500,000 and $1,470,000 as of January 31, 2004 and April 30, 2003, respectively.
 
    The Company has entered into whole loan sale agreements with investors in the normal course of business, which include standard representations and warranties customary to the mortgage banking industry. Violations of these representations and warranties may require the Company to repurchase loans previously sold. A liability has been established related to the potential loss on repurchase of loans previously sold of $21,907 and $18,859 at January 31, 2004 and April 30, 2003, respectively. This liability is included in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Repurchased loans are normally sold in subsequent sale transactions.
 
    The Company and its subsidiaries have various contingent purchase price obligations in connection with prior acquisitions. In many cases, contingent payments to be made in connection with these acquisitions are not subject to a stated limit. The Company estimates the potential payments (undiscounted) total approximately $7,112 and $52,290 as of January 31, 2004 and April 30, 2003, respectively. The Company’s estimate is based on current financial conditions. Should actual results differ materially from the Company’s assumptions, the

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    potential payments will differ from the above estimate. Such payments, if and when paid, would be recorded as additional goodwill.
 
    The Company has contractual commitments to fund certain franchises requesting draws on Franchise Equity Lines of Credit (FELCs). The commitment to fund FELCs as of January 31, 2004 and April 30, 2003 totaled $61,152 and $56,070, respectively, with a related receivable balance of $46,729 and $33,341, respectively, included on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The receivable represents the amount drawn on the FELCs as of January 31, 2004 and April 30, 2003.
 
    The Company and its subsidiaries routinely enter into contracts that include embedded indemnifications that have characteristics similar to guarantees. Other guarantees and indemnifications of the Company and its subsidiaries include obligations to protect counter parties from losses arising from the following: (a) tax, legal and other risks related to the purchase or disposition of businesses; (b) penalties and interest assessed by Federal and state taxing authorities in connection with tax returns prepared for clients; (c) indemnification of the Company’s directors and officers; and (d) third-party claims relating to various arrangements in the normal course of business. Typically, there is no stated maximum payment related to these indemnifications, and the term of indemnities may vary and in many cases is limited only by the applicable statute of limitations. The likelihood of any claims being asserted against the Company or its subsidiaries and the ultimate liability related to any such claims, if any, is difficult to predict. While management cannot provide assurance the Company and its subsidiaries will ultimately prevail in the event any such claims are asserted, management believes the fair value of these guarantees and indemnifications is not material as of January 31, 2004.
 
12.   Litigation Commitments and Contingencies
 
    In November 2002, the Company and a major franchisee of a subsidiary of the Company, reached an agreement with the plaintiff class in the class action lawsuit entitled Ronnie and Nancy Haese, et al. v. H&R Block, Inc. et al., Case No. CV96-423, in the District Court of Kleberg County, Texas, related to RALs. The settlement provides a five-year package of coupons class members can use to obtain a variety of tax preparation and tax planning services from the Company’s subsidiaries. The Company’s major franchisee (a co-defendant), which operates more than half of all H&R Block offices in Texas, will share a portion of the total settlement cost. As a result, the Company recorded a liability and pretax expense of $41,672, during the second quarter of fiscal year 2003, which, at the time, represented the Company’s best estimate of its share of the settlement cost for plaintiff class legal fees and expenses, tax products and associated mailing expenses. The Company’s share of the settlement is less than the total amount awarded due to amounts recoverable from a co-defendant in the case. The settlement was approved by the court as a part of a final judgment entered on June 24, 2003. No appeals of the judgment and award were filed. The Company paid the award of $49,900 of attorneys’ fees and expenses to class counsel on August 22, 2003. In addition to the liability that has already been recorded and/or paid, the Company will reduce revenues associated with tax preparation services as the coupons are redeemed each year. The settlement coupons were distributed prior to the 2004 tax season.

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    The Company has been involved in a number of putative RAL class action cases since 1990. While the Company has successfully defended many such cases, several cases are still pending and the amounts claimed in some of those cases is very substantial. In order to avoid the uncertainty of litigation and the diversion of resources and personnel resulting from the lawsuits, the Company, the lending bank, and the plaintiffs in the case Joel E. Zawikowski, et al. v. Beneficial National Bank, H&R Block, Inc., et al. (renamed Lynne A. Carnegie, et al. v. H&R Block, Inc., et al.), Case No. 98-C-2178 in the United States District Court for Northern Illinois, had agreed to a settlement class and a settlement of RAL-related claims on a nationwide basis. Under that settlement, the Company and the lending bank agreed to each pay $12,500 toward a $25,000 settlement fund for the benefit of the class members. The settlement was approved by the District Court in February 2001 and the defendants paid the $25,000 into an escrow fund. Certain class members who had objected to the settlement appealed the order approving the settlement to the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals. In April 2002, the Court of Appeals reversed the District Court’s order approving the settlement and remanded the matter back to the District Court for further consideration of the fairness and adequacy of the proposed settlement by a new District Court judge. In April 2003, the District Court judge declined to approve the $25,000 settlement, finding that counsel for the settlement plaintiffs had been inadequate representatives of the plaintiff class and failed to sustain their burden of showing that the settlement was fair. The judge appointed new counsel for the plaintiffs in the first quarter of fiscal year 2004 and named their client, Lynne A. Carnegie, as lead plaintiff. The new counsel for the plaintiffs have since filed an amended complaint and a motion for partial summary judgment. The defendants have filed a motion to dismiss, a brief in response to allegations in the plaintiffs’ amended complaint relating to class certification, and responses to plaintiffs’ motion for partial summary judgment. Rulings on these motions are pending, and extensive discovery is proceeding. The Company recorded a receivable in the amount of its $12,500 share of the settlement fund in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2003 and recorded a reserve in such quarter of $12,500 consistent with the existing settlement authority of the Board of Directors. The defendants requested the release of the escrowed settlement fund and the $12,500 was received during the second quarter of fiscal year 2004. The Company intends to defend the case and the remaining RAL class action litigation vigorously, but there are no assurances as to their outcome.
 
    The Company and certain of its current and former officers and directors are named defendants in litigation entitled Paul White, et al. v. H&R Block, et al., consolidated Case Numbers 02CV8965, 02CV9661, 02CV9682 and 02CV9830 pending in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York since the third quarter of fiscal year 2003. The respective named plaintiffs seek to represent a class of shareholders who purchased the Company’s stock between November 8, 1997 and November 6, 2002, and allege that the defendants violated Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder by failing to disclose to shareholders various cases in which the Company had been sued regarding the RAL program, by failing to set adequate reserves for those cases, and by failing to disclose the supposed implications of those cases for the future of the RAL program. The four securities law cases were all assigned to the same judge and consolidated for pre-trial matters. A consolidated complaint was filed in March 2003 and the defendants responded by filing a motion to dismiss in April 2003. In response to defendants’ motion to dismiss, the plaintiffs informed defendants that they wished further to amend their complaint. Defendants consented to the filing of an amended

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    complaint as a pleading matter, the plaintiffs filed the amended complaint, and the defendants filed a motion to dismiss it in August 2003. The Company believes the claims in these actions are without merit, and intends to defend them vigorously.
 
    In January 2004, the Company and most of its former major franchisees entered into settlement of the litigation entitled William R. Smith, Inc., et al. v. H&R Block, Inc., et al., Case No. 99-CV-206379, in the Circuit Court of Jackson County, Missouri (previously known as Armstrong Business Services, Inc., et al. v. H&R Block, Inc., et al.). In this litigation, the former major franchisees alleged breaches of contract and other matters against the Company and certain subsidiaries. The Company’s subsidiary, HRB Royalty, Inc., in turn sought and received a declaration that it could elect not to renew the major franchise agreements upon expiration of their current terms. HRB Royalty subsequently notified the plaintiff major franchisees that it did not intend to renew their major franchise agreements upon expiration. During the nine months ended January 31, 2004, the plaintiffs’ major franchise agreements accordingly expired and subsidiaries of the Company acquired and began operating the tax preparation business as company-owned operations in the former major franchise territories. The major franchise agreements required HRB Royalty to pay a “fair and equitable price” to the franchisee for the franchise business. The major franchise agreements provided further such price must be no less than 80% of the franchisee’s revenues for the most recent twelve months ended April 30 plus the value of equipment and supplies and certain off-season expenses. Cash payments of $243,257 were made related to these former major franchises during the nine months ended January 31, 2004.
 
    The Smith settlement provides for payment to the franchisees of $130,096, which is included in the amount above, as additional payment for the value of their former franchise businesses and resolves all other disputes involved in the litigation. The settlement also resolved all issues regarding the first trial involving one of the plaintiffs in the Smith litigation held in October 2003, with the settlement payment encompassing payment of the jury verdict in the first trial of $3,197 for the franchise business and $921 for plaintiff’s claims for damages against the Company. In December 2003, one other “major” franchisee whose franchise agreement did not expire until early 2005 entered into a new franchise agreement with a limited term.
 
    In addition to the aforementioned cases, the Company and its subsidiaries have from time to time been parties to claims and lawsuits arising out of such subsidiaries’ business operations, including other claims and lawsuits relating to RALs, and claims and lawsuits concerning the preparation of customers’ income tax returns, the electronic filing of income tax returns, the fees charged customers for various services, the Peace of Mind guarantee program associated with income tax return preparation services, relationships with franchisees and contract disputes. Such lawsuits include actions by individual plaintiffs, as well as cases in which plaintiffs seek to represent a class of similarly situated customers. The amounts claimed in these claims and lawsuits are substantial in some instances, and the ultimate liability with respect to such litigation and claims is difficult to predict. The Company’s management considers these cases to be ordinary, routine litigation incidental to its business, believes the Company and its subsidiaries have meritorious defenses to each of them and is defending, or intends to defend, them vigorously. While management cannot provide assurance the Company and its subsidiaries will

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    ultimately prevail in each instance, management believes that amounts, if any, required to be paid by the Company and its subsidiaries in the discharge of liabilities or settlements will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated results of operations, cash flows or financial position. Regardless of outcome, claims and litigation can adversely affect the Company and its subsidiaries due to defense costs, diversion of management and publicity related to such matters.
 
    It is the Company’s policy to accrue for amounts related to legal matters if it is probable that a liability has been incurred and an amount is reasonably estimable. Many of the various legal proceedings are covered in whole, or in part, by insurance.
 
13.   Segment Information
 
    Information concerning the Company’s operations by reportable operating segment for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2004 and 2003 is as follows:
                                 
    Three months ended   Nine months ended
    January 31,
  January 31,
    2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
Revenues:
                               
U.S. Tax Operations
  $ 463,646     $ 403,571     $ 551,357     $ 460,286  
Mortgage Operations
    331,926       396,980       985,977       921,874  
Business Services
    112,293       100,741       319,816       293,938  
Investment Services
    57,753       48,047       167,443       156,737  
International Tax Operations
    10,849       8,779       35,403       28,388  
Corporate Operations
    690       295       2,706       (48 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
 
  $ 977,157     $ 958,413     $ 2,062,702     $ 1,861,175  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Income (loss) from:
                               
U.S. Tax Operations
  $ 68,236     $ 34,137     $ (155,874 )   $ (212,192 )
Mortgage Operations
    154,476       262,466       502,331       563,071  
Business Services
    1,955       (4,197 )     (7,456 )     (12,255 )
Investment Services
    (12,811 )     (31,755 )     (41,904 )     (92,488 )
International Tax Operations
    (6,409 )     (5,735 )     (12,262 )     (12,436 )
Corporate Operations
    (29,327 )     (31,982 )     (72,752 )     (88,917 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Income before taxes
  $ 176,120     $ 222,934     $ 212,083     $ 144,783  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

14.   New Accounting Pronouncements
 
    SAB 105
 
    On March 9, 2003, the SEC Staff issued SAB 105. SAB 105 states that, when valuing loan commitments, registrants may not include expected future cash flows related to the associated servicing of the loan and, similarly, may not recognize any other internally developed intangible assets as part of the loan commitment derivative. The guidance in SAB 105 is effective for new loan commitments entered into after March 31, 2004. At January 31, 2004, the Company had recorded assets totaling $8,620 related to its loan commitments. It is possible that the effect of SAB 105 will be to delay recognition of all, or a portion, of the loan commitment asset, and

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    related gain, until the loans are sold. The Company is in the process of analyzing the effect of SAB 105 and has not yet determined the impact of adoption.
 
    SFAS 149
 
    In April 2003, Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 149, “Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (SFAS 149) was issued. SFAS 149 amends and clarifies the accounting for derivative instruments and incorporates many of the implementation issues cleared as a result of the Derivatives Implementation Group process. The provisions of this standard are effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
    FIN 46
 
    In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Interpretation No. 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities” (FIN 46). A revision of FIN 46 was issued in December 2003. FIN 46 provides guidance with respect to the consolidation of certain variable interest entities (VIEs) whereby a VIE must be consolidated by its primary beneficiary if the entity does not effectively disperse risks among parties involved. The primary beneficiary is one who absorbs a majority of the expected losses, residual returns, or both as a result of holding variable interests. FIN 46 also requires disclosures for both the primary beneficiary of a VIE and other parties with significant variable interests in the entity.
 
    The provisions of FIN 46 apply immediately to VIEs created after January 31, 2003, and to VIEs in which an enterprise obtains an interest after that date. As revised, application of FIN 46 is required for interests in VIEs commonly referred to as special-purpose entities in financial statements for periods ending after December 15, 2003. Application for interests in all other types of entities is required in financial statement for periods ending after March 15, 2004.
 
    The Mortgage Operations segment has an interest in certain QSPEs it currently does not consolidate, which are exempt from the provisions of FIN 46. Adoption of FIN 46 where application was required during the quarter ended January 31, 2004 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
    The Company is continuing its evaluation of interests in other potential VIEs, and will continue to monitor additional guidance as provided by the FASB.
 
    EITF 00-21
 
    In August 2003, the Company adopted Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 00-21, “Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables” (EITF 00-21). EITF 00-21 requires consideration received in connection with arrangements involving multiple revenue generating activities be measured and allocated to each separate unit of accounting in the arrangement. Revenue recognition is determined separately for each unit of accounting within the arrangement. EITF 00-21 impacts revenue and expense recognition related to tax preparation in the Company’s premium tax offices where POM guarantees are included in the price of a completed tax return. Prior to the adoption of EITF 00-21, revenues and expenses related to POM guarantees at

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    premium offices were recorded in the same period as tax preparation revenues. Beginning May 1, 2003, revenues and direct expenses related to POM guarantees are now initially deferred and recognized over the guarantee period in proportion to POM claims paid. As a result of the adoption of EITF 00-21, the Company recorded a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle of $6,359, net of taxes of $4,031, as of May 1, 2003.
 
    Restated results for the three months ended July 31, 2003 and pro forma results, as if EITF 00-21 had been applied during the three and nine months ended January 31, 2003 are as follows:
                 
    Three months ended July 31, 2003
    As reported
  Restated
Revenues
  $ 494,843     $ 505,690  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Income before taxes
    17,297       18,829  
Net income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
    10,582       11,519  
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
          (6,359 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net income
  $ 10,582     $ 5,160  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Basic and diluted earnings per share
  $ .06     $ .03  
                                 
    Three months ended   Nine months ended
    January 31, 2003
  January 31, 2003
    As reported
  Pro forma
  As reported
  Pro forma
Net income
  $ 132,313     $ 132,680     $ 85,422     $ 88,124  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Basic earnings per share
  $ .74     $ .74     $ .48     $ .49  
Diluted earnings per share
    .73       .73       .46       .48  

    Revenues recognized during the three and nine months ended January 31, 2004, which were initially recognized in prior periods and recorded as part of the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle, totaled $6,206 and $26,631, respectively.
 
    Current Accounting Issues
 
    Exposure Draft – Amendment of SFAS 140

The FASB intends to reissue the exposure draft, “Qualifying Special Purpose Entities and Isolation of Transferred Assets, an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 140,” during the first quarter of calendar year 2004. The purpose of the proposal is to provide more specific guidance on the accounting for transfers of financial assets to a QSPE.
 
    Provisions in the first exposure draft, if adopted, may have required the Company to consolidate its current QSPEs (the Trusts) established in its Mortgage Operations segment. As of January 31, 2004, the Trusts had assets and liabilities of $2,785,603. The provisions of the exposure draft are subject to FASB due process and are subject to change. The Company will continue to monitor

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    the status of the exposure draft, and consider changes, if any, to current structures as a result of the proposed rules.
 
15.   Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements
 
    Block Financial Corporation (BFC) is an indirect, wholly owned consolidated subsidiary of the Company. BFC is the Issuer and the Company is the Guarantor of the Senior Notes issued on October 21, 1997 and April 13, 2000. These condensed consolidating financial statements have been prepared using the equity method of accounting. Earnings of subsidiaries are, therefore, reflected in the Company’s investment in subsidiaries account. The elimination entries eliminate investments in subsidiaries, related stockholder’s equity and other intercompany balances and transactions.
 
    Condensed Consolidating Income Statements
                                         
    Three months ended January 31, 2004
    H&R Block, Inc.   BFC   Other           Consolidated
    (Guarantor)
  (Issuer)
  Subsidiaries
  Elims
  H&R Block
Total revenues
  $     $ 457,873     $ 519,412     $ (128 )   $ 977,157  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Expenses:
                                       
Compensation & benefits
          121,229       271,626       (20 )     392,835  
Occupancy & equipment
          16,789       77,975             94,764  
Depreciation & amortization
          18,785       27,702             46,487  
Marketing & advertising
          16,955       51,130       (110 )     67,975  
Interest
          10,515       10,846             21,361  
Supplies, freight & postage
          5,526       23,083             28,609  
Other
          117,725       33,005       (108 )     150,622  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
 
          307,524       495,367       (238 )     802,653  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Operating income
          150,349       24,045       110       174,504  
Other income, net
    176,120             1,616       (176,120 )     1,616  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Income before taxes
    176,120       150,349       25,661       (176,010 )     176,120  
Income taxes
    69,394       60,986       8,364       (69,350 )     69,394  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net income
  $ 106,726     $ 89,363     $ 17,297     $ (106,660 )   $ 106,726  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

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    Three months ended January 31, 2003
    H&R Block, Inc.   BFC   Other           Consolidated
    (Guarantor)
  (Issuer)
  Subsidiaries
  Elims
  H&R Block
Total revenues
  $     $ 484,901     $ 473,597     $ (85 )   $ 958,413  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Expenses:
                                       
Compensation & benefits
          105,387       246,785       37       352,209  
Occupancy & equipment
          19,780       67,569             87,349  
Depreciation & amortization
          20,490       22,180             42,670  
Marketing & advertising
          9,999       45,486       (154 )     55,331  
Interest
          13,960       10,857             24,817  
Supplies, freight & postage
          8,167       24,987             33,154  
Other
          76,035       66,626       (70 )     142,591  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
 
          253,818       484,490       (187 )     738,121  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Operating income (loss)
          231,083       (10,893 )     102       220,292  
Other income, net
    222,934             2,642       (222,934 )     2,642  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Income (loss) before taxes (benefit)
    222,934       231,083       (8,251 )     (222,832 )     222,934  
Income taxes (benefit)
    90,621       93,931       (3,354 )     (90,577 )     90,621  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net income (loss)
  $ 132,313     $ 137,152     $ (4,897 )   $ (132,255 )   $ 132,313  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
                                         
    Nine months ended January 31, 2004
    H&R Block, Inc.   BFC   Other           Consolidated
    (Guarantor)
  (Issuer)
  Subsidiaries
  Elims
  H&R Block
Total revenues
  $     $ 1,230,483     $ 832,451     $ (232 )   $ 2,062,702  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Expenses:
                                       
Compensation & benefits
          339,308       534,450       46       873,804  
Occupancy & equipment
          55,586       197,643             253,229  
Depreciation & amortization
          54,877       67,620             122,497  
Marketing & advertising
          33,396       66,809       (439 )     99,766  
Interest
          34,978       29,479             64,457  
Supplies, freight & postage
          13,627       37,723             51,350  
Other
          279,610       110,659       (278 )     389,991  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
 
          811,382       1,044,383       (671 )     1,855,094  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Operating income (loss)
          419,101       (211,932 )     439       207,608  
Other income, net
    212,083             4,475       (212,083 )     4,475  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Income (loss) before taxes (benefit)
    212,083       419,101       (207,457 )     (211,644 )     212,083  
Income taxes (benefit)
    83,462       170,537       (87,248 )     (83,289 )     83,462  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net income (loss) before change in accounting
    128,621       248,564       (120,209 )     (128,355 )     128,621  
Cumulative effect of change in accounting
    (6,359 )           (6,359 )     6,359       (6,359 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net income (loss)
  $ 122,262     $ 248,564     $ (126,568 )   $ (121,996 )   $ 122,262  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

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Table of Contents

                                         
    Nine months ended January 31, 2003
    H&R Block, Inc.   BFC   Other           Consolidated
    (Guarantor)
  (Issuer)
  Subsidiaries
  Elims
  H&R Block
Total revenues
  $     $ 1,121,858     $ 739,547     $ (230 )   $ 1,861,175  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Expenses:
                                       
Compensation & benefits
          294,779       496,553       360       791,692  
Occupancy & equipment
          51,199       172,443             223,642  
Depreciation & amortization
          58,027       56,711             114,738  
Marketing & advertising
          22,561       63,237       (463 )     85,335  
Interest
          47,690       22,099             69,789  
Supplies, freight & postage
          16,724       38,748             55,472  
Impairment of goodwill
          24,000                   24,000  
Other
          185,195       171,643       (538 )     356,300  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
 
          700,175       1,021,434       (641 )     1,720,968  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Operating earnings (loss)
          421,683       (281,887 )     411       140,207  
Other income, net
    144,783             4,576       (144,783 )     4,576  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Earnings (loss) before income taxes (benefit)
    144,783       421,683       (277,311 )     (144,372 )     144,783  
Income taxes (benefit)
    59,361       180,671       (121,478 )     (59,193 )     59,361  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net earnings (loss)
  $ 85,422     $ 241,012     $ (155,833 )   $ (85,179 )   $ 85,422  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

    Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets
                                         
    January 31, 2004
    H&R Block, Inc.   BFC   Other           Consolidated
    (Guarantor)
  (Issuer)
  Subsidiaries
  Elims
  H&R Block
Cash & cash equivalents
  $     $ 157,737     $ 513,352     $     $ 671,089  
Cash & cash equivalents - - restricted
          591,398       15,434             606,832  
Receivables from customers, brokers and dealers, net
          645,357                   645,357  
Receivables, net
    543       801,636       290,872             1,093,051  
Intangible assets and goodwill, net
          469,116       820,162             1,289,278  
Investments in subsidiaries
    3,700,167       205       333       (3,700,167 )     538  
Other assets
    (193 )     1,085,228       396,182       825       1,482,042  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total assets
  $ 3,700,517     $ 3,750,677     $ 2,036,335     $ (3,699,342 )   $ 5,788,187  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Notes payable
  $     $ 1,411,177     $     $     $ 1,411,177  
Accts. payable to customers, brokers and dealers
          1,126,103                   1,126,103  
Long-term debt
          498,075       53,331             551,406  
Other liabilities
    2       575,153       647,780             1,222,935  
Net intercompany advances
    2,223,949       (981,478 )     (1,242,857 )     386        
Stockholders’ equity
    1,476,566       1,121,647       2,578,081       (3,699,728 )     1,476,566  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 3,700,517     $ 3,750,677     $ 2,036,335     $ (3,699,342 )   $ 5,788,187  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

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    April 30, 2003
    H&R Block, Inc.   BFC   Other           Consolidated
    (Guarantor)
  (Issuer)
  Subsidiaries
  Elims
  H&R Block
Cash & cash equivalents
  $     $ 180,181     $ 695,172     $     $ 875,353  
Cash & cash equivalents - - restricted
          420,787       17,455             438,242  
Receivables from customers, brokers and dealers, net
          517,037                   517,037  
Receivables, net
    168       171,612       231,417             403,197  
Intangible assets and goodwill, net
          491,091       564,989             1,056,080  
Investments in subsidiaries
    3,546,734       215       1,105       (3,546,734 )     1,320  
Other assets
    (1,321 )     1,019,118       293,930       949       1,312,676  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total assets
  $ 3,545,581     $ 2,800,041     $ 1,804,068     $ (3,545,785 )   $ 4,603,905  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Accts. payable to customers, brokers and dealers
  $     $ 862,694     $     $     $ 862,694  
Long-term debt
          747,550       74,752             822,302  
Other liabilities
    2,654       360,125       892,457       (36 )     1,255,200  
Net intercompany advances
    1,879,218       (37,776 )     (1,841,943 )     501        
Stockholders’ equity
    1,663,709       867,448       2,678,802       (3,546,250 )     1,663,709  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 3,545,581     $ 2,800,041     $ 1,804,068     $ (3,545,785 )   $ 4,603,905  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

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Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows

                                         
    Nine months ended January 31, 2004
    H&R Block, Inc.   BFC   Other           Consolidated
    (Guarantor)
  (Issuer)
  Subsidiaries
  Elims
  H&R Block
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
  $ 30,336     $ (630,337 )   $ (401,639 )   $     $ (1,001,640 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Cash flows from investing:
                                       
Purchase of AFS securities
                (10,495 )           (10,495 )
Cash received on residuals
          127,997                   127,997  
Proceeds from sale of NIM residuals
          17,000                   17,000  
Sales of AFS securities
          4,165       13,439             17,604  
Purchase property & equipment
          (28,037 )     (53,141 )           (81,178 )
Payments for business acq.
                (280,280 )           (280,280 )
Net intercompany advances
    333,289                   (333,289 )      
Other, net
          19,309       (7,366 )           11,943  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    333,289       140,434       (337,843 )     (333,289 )     (197,409 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Cash flows from financing:
                                       
Repayments of notes payable
          (1,022,716 )                 (1,022,716 )
Proceeds from notes payable
          2,433,893                   2,433,893  
Repayments of securitization financing
          (50,100 )                 (50,100 )
Proceeds from securitization financing
          50,100                   50,100  
Payments on acquisition debt
                (50,820 )           (50,820 )
Dividends paid
    (103,538 )                       (103,538 )
Acquisition of treasury shares
    (371,242 )                       (371,242 )
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
    111,155                         111,155  
Net intercompany advances
          (943,718 )     610,429       333,289        
Other, net
                (1,947 )           (1,947 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    (363,625 )     467,459       557,662       333,289       994,785  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net decrease in cash
          (22,444 )     (181,820 )           (204,264 )
Cash - beginning of period
          180,181       695,172             875,353  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Cash - end of period
  $     $ 157,737     $ 513,352     $     $ 671,089  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

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Table of Contents

                                         
    Nine months ended January 31, 2003
    H&R Block, Inc.   BFC   Other           Consolidated
    (Guarantor)
  (Issuer)
  Subsidiaries
  Elims
  H&R Block
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
  $ 27,060     $ (21,514 )   $ (372,295 )   $     $ (366,749 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Cash flows from investing:
                                       
Purchase of AFS securities
          (10,577 )                 (10,577 )
Cash received on residuals
          117,522                   117,522  
Proceeds from sale of NIM residuals
          142,486                   142,486  
Maturities of AFS securities
          7,730       2,000             9,730  
Purchase property & equipment
          (30,149 )     (65,480 )           (95,629 )
Payments for business acq.
                (24,239 )           (24,239 )
Net intercompany advances
    271,380                   (271,380 )      
Other, net
          (1,518 )     (4,486 )           (6,004 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    271,380       225,494       (92,205 )     (271,380 )     133,289  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Cash flows from financing:
                                       
Repayments of notes payable
          (9,301,285 )                 (9,301,285 )
Proceeds from notes payable
          9,888,088                   9,888,088  
Payments on acquisition debt
                (52,107 )           (52,107 )
Dividends paid
    (93,645 )                       (93,645 )
Payments to acquire treasury shares
    (317,608 )                       (317,608 )
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
    112,813                         112,813  
Net intercompany advances
          (812,757 )     541,377       271,380        
Other, net
                (2,023 )           (2,023 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    (298,440 )     (225,954 )     487,247       271,380       234,233  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash
          (21,974 )     22,747             773  
Cash - beginning of period
          197,959       238,186             436,145  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Cash - end of period
  $     $ 175,985     $ 260,933     $     $ 436,918  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

16.   Subsequent Event
 
    On February 24, 2004, the Company declared a cash dividend of $.20 per share to shareholders of record as of March 11, 2004, payable on April 1, 2004.

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

H&R Block, Inc. (the Company) is a diversified company with subsidiaries primarily engaged in the business of providing financial services including tax services, investment and mortgage products and services, and accounting and consulting services. For nearly 50 years, the Company has been developing relationships with millions of tax clients and its strategy is to expand on these relationships.

H&R Block’s Mission:

To help our clients achieve their financial objectives
by serving as their tax and financial partner.

H&R Block’s Vision:

To be the world’s leading provider of financial services
through tax and accounting-based advisory relationships.

Key to achieving the Company’s mission and vision is enhancing client experiences through consistent delivery of valuable services and advice. The Company believes offering advice facilitates a financial partnership and increases client satisfaction and retention. New products and services are continually introduced to bring additional value to the overall experience and allow clients to reach their financial objectives. Operating in multiple lines of business allows the Company to serve the changing financial needs of all its customers. The Company carries out its mission and vision through the following reportable operating segments:

U.S. Tax Operations: This segment primarily consists of the Company’s income tax preparation businesses. Retail tax offices served 16.5 million taxpayers in fiscal year 2003 - more than any other personal tax services company. Digital tax services also served 2.1 million clients through TaxCut tax preparation software (includes only federal e-filings) and online tax preparation in fiscal year 2003. By offering professional and do-it-yourself tax preparation options, the Company can serve its clients how they choose to be served.

Mortgage Operations: This segment is primarily engaged in the origination of non-prime mortgage loans, the sale and securitization of mortgage assets (which includes mortgage loans and residual interests), and the servicing of non-prime loans. A key focus of Mortgage Operations is to optimize cash flows from its operations. The Company believes offering mortgage products to other segments’ clients results in added value to the total client experience.

Business Services: This segment is engaged in providing accounting, tax, consulting, payroll, employee benefits and capital markets services to business clients and tax, financial and estate planning, wealth management and insurance services to individuals. The Company continues to focus on establishing core service relationships with middle-market clients by adding non-traditional business and personal services to enhance these client relationships. In doing so, the

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Company intends to develop Business Services as a leading provider of middle-market professional services.

Investment Services: This segment is primarily engaged in offering investment services and securities products. Investment Services also offers these services and products to U.S. Tax and Mortgage Operations clients, bringing additional value to the overall client experience.

International Tax Operations: This segment is primarily engaged in providing local tax return preparation, filing and related services in Canada, Australia and the United Kingdom. In addition, International Tax Operations includes Overseas operations, which consists of company-owned and franchise offices preparing tax returns for U.S. citizens living abroad.

The analysis that follows should be read in conjunction with the tables below and the condensed consolidated income statements found on page 2.

Consolidated H&R Block, Inc.

Consolidated H&R Block, Inc. – Three-Month Results

                         
(in 000s, except per share amounts)
  January 31, 2004
  January 31, 2003
  October 31, 2003
Revenues
  $ 977,157     $ 958,413     $ 579,855  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Pretax income
    176,120       222,934       17,134  
Net income
  $ 106,726     $ 132,313     $ 10,376  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Basic earnings per share
  $ .60     $ .74     $ .06  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Diluted earnings per share
  $ .59     $ .73     $ .06  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 

Overview

A summary of the Company’s results for the three months ended January 31, 2004 is as follows:

  Net income was $106.7 million, compared to $132.3 million in the prior year.
 
  Revenues grew $18.7 million, or 2.0%, over the prior year.
 
  U.S. Tax Operations’ revenues increased $60.1 million, or 14.9%, primarily due to company-owned operations in former major franchise territories, which contributed $24.3 million, $10.5 million in additional revenues from the digital tax solutions business, and revenues related to the Company’s RAL business, which increased $6.2 million.
 
  U.S. Tax Operations’ pretax income increased $34.1 million, or 99.9%, in conjunction with the increased revenues and as a result of a decline of $8.3 million in legal expenses and effective management of off-season expenses.
 
  Mortgage Operations’ revenues and pretax earnings decreased $65.1 million and $108.0 million, respectively, from the prior year and $19.2 million and $29.6 million, respectively, from the preceding quarter. The decline from the prior year is due to the gain on sale of NIM residual interests of $130.9 million recorded in November 2002, compared to a similar gain of only $17.0 million in the current year.
 
  Mortgage originations totaled $5.4 billion, an increase of 18.1% over the prior year and a decrease of 15.6% over the preceding quarter. Execution pricing on sales of mortgage assets

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    was 4.08% in the current quarter compared to 4.60% in the prior year and 3.87% in the preceding quarter.
 
  Investment Services’ pretax loss improved 59.7% due primarily to increases in production revenues coupled with lower operating expenses.

Consolidated H&R Block, Inc. – Nine-Month Results

                 
(in 000s, except per share amounts)
  January 31, 2004
  January 31, 2003
Revenues
  $ 2,062,702     $ 1,861,175  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Pretax income
    212,083       144,783  
Net income before change in accounting principle
    128,621       85,422  
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
    (6,359 )      
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net income
  $ 122,262     $ 85,422  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Basic earnings per share:
               
Before change in accounting principle
  $ .72     $ .48  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net income
  $ .69     $ .48  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Diluted earnings per share:
               
Before change in accounting principle
  $ .71     $ .46  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net income
  $ .67     $ .46  
 
   
 
     
 
 

Overview

A summary of the Company’s results for the nine months ended January 31, 2004 is as follows:

  Net income was $122.3 million, compared to $85.4 million in the prior year.
 
  Revenues grew $201.5 million, or 10.8%, over the prior year.
 
  U.S. Tax Operations’ revenues increased $91.1 million, or 19.8%, primarily due to company-owned operations in former major franchise territories, which contributed $24.9 million, increased Peace of Mind (POM) revenues of $23.3 million related primarily to the adoption of EITF 00-21, revenues related to RALs, which increased $11.7 million, and the digital tax solutions business, which increased $10.8 million.
 
  Mortgage Operations’ revenues increased $64.1 million and pretax earnings decreased $60.7 million over the prior year.
 
  Mortgage originations totaled $17.0 billion, an increase of 44.3% over the prior year.
 
  Investment Services’ pretax loss improved 54.7% due primarily to the goodwill impairment charge recorded in the prior year and increases in annuitized revenues.

U.S. Tax Operations

This segment is primarily engaged in providing tax return preparation, filing, advice and related services in the United States. Segment revenues include fees earned for tax-related services performed at company-owned tax offices, royalties from franchise offices, sales of tax preparation and other software, fees from online tax preparation, and payments related to refund anticipation loan (RAL) participations.

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TaxCut from H&R Block enables do-it-yourself users to prepare their federal and state tax returns easily and accurately. Several versions of the software are available to suit the needs of individual users, including TaxCut Standard, TaxCut Deluxe (includes free state and electronic filing), TaxCut Platinum for more complex returns and TaxCut Home & Business for small business owners. Other personal productivity software packages are also offered, including H&R Block Deduction Pro, WillPower and Home & Business Attorney.

Clients also have the option of online do-it-yourself tax preparation, online professional tax review, online tax advice and online tax preparation through a tax professional (whereby the client completes an online tax organizer and sends it to a tax professional for preparation) through the hrblock.com website. The Company also participates in the Free File Alliance, formed in fiscal year 2003. This alliance was created by the tax preparation industry and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), and allows qualified lower-income filers to prepare and file their federal return online at no charge.

During the nine months ended January 31, 2004, the Company began operating income tax return preparation businesses in the franchise territories previously operated by ten of its former major franchisees. As a result of these operations, the company has 459 company-owned and 277 company-owned franchise offices for the current tax season in these territories. The current year includes the results for company-owned operations in these former franchise territories. These retail offices contributed pretax losses of $2.3 million and $8.2 million for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2004, respectively.

The Company has been named as a defendant in a number of lawsuits around the country alleging that the Company’s subsidiaries engaged in wrongdoing with respect to the RAL program. In particular, the plaintiffs in these cases have alleged that disclosures in the RAL applications were inadequate, misleading and untimely; that the RAL interest rates were usurious and unconscionable; that the Company suppressed the fact that it would receive part of the finance charges paid by the customer for such loans; and that the Company owes, and breached, a fiduciary duty to its customers in connection with the RAL program. In many of these cases, the plaintiffs seek to proceed on behalf of a class of similarly situated RAL customers, and in certain instances the courts have allowed the cases to proceed as class actions. In other cases, courts have held that plaintiffs must pursue their claims on an individual basis, and may not proceed as a class action. See Legal Proceedings section for additional information.

On November 19, 2002, the Company announced a settlement had been reached in the cases Ronnie and Nancy Haese, et al. v. H&R Block, Inc., et al., Case No. CV96-4213, District Court of Kleberg County, Texas (Haese I) and Ronnie and Nancy Haese, et al. v. H&R Block, Inc., et al., Case No. CV-99-314-D, District Court of Kleberg County, Texas (Haese II), filed originally as one action on July 30, 1996. As a result of that settlement, the Company recorded a liability and pretax expense of $43.5 million during the 2003 fiscal year.

The Company believes it has strong defenses to the various RAL cases and will vigorously defend its position. Nevertheless, the amounts claimed by the plaintiffs are, in some instances, very substantial, and there can be no assurances as to the ultimate outcome of the pending RAL cases, or as to the impact of the RAL cases on the Company’s financial statements.

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U.S. Tax Operations – Operating Statistics

                 
  Period January 1 through January 31,
(in 000s except average fee and offices)
  2004
  2003
Clients served:
               
Company-owned offices (1)
    2,191       2,218  
Former major franchise territories (2)
    168       **  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total company-owned offices
    2,359       2,218  
Franchise offices (3)
    1,347       1,340  
Former major franchise territories (2)
    **       157  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total franchise offices
    1,347       1,497  
Digital tax solutions (4)
    1,268       1,042  
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
    4,974       4,757  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Average fee per client served: (5)
               
Company-owned offices (1)
  $ 141.05     $ 129.40  
Former major franchise territories (2)
    130.29       **  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total company-owned offices
    140.28       129.40  
Franchise offices (3)
  $ 125.71     $ 115.59  
Former major franchise territories (2)
    **       119.20  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total franchise offices
    125.71       115.97  
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
  $ 134.99     $ 123.99  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Refund anticipation loans (RALs):
               
Company-owned offices (1)
    1,112       1,146  
Former major franchise territories (2)
    81       **  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total company-owned offices
    1,193       1,146  
Franchise offices (3)
    713       703  
Former major franchise territories (2)
    **       81  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total franchise offices
    713       784  
Digital tax solutions (4)
    20       19  
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
    1,926       1,949  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Offices:
               
Company-owned offices (1)
    4,746       4,672  
Former major franchise territories (2)
    459       **  
Company-owned shared office locations (6)
    947       607  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total company-owned offices
    6,152       5,279  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Franchise offices (3)
    3,374       3,398  
Former major franchise territories (2)
    **       529  
Franchise shared office locations (6)
    325       95  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total franchise offices
    3,699       4,022  
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
    9,851       9,301  
 
   
 
     
 
 

(1) Excludes company-owned offices in former major franchise territories which commenced operations during fiscal year 2004.
(2) Impact of company-owned offices in former major franchise territories which commenced operations during fiscal year 2004.
(3) Represents remaining major franchise territories and other franchises.
(4) Includes online completed and paid returns and federal software units sold.
(5) Calculated as tax preparation and related fees divided by clients served.
(6) Shared locations include offices located within Wal-Mart, Sears and other third-party businesses.

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U.S. Tax Operations – Three-Month Results

                         
(in 000s)
  January 31, 2004
  January 31, 2003
  October 31, 2003
Tax preparation and related fees
  $ 332,138     $ 289,540     $ 12,792  
Royalties
    43,357       38,211       1,651  
RAL participation fees
    37,185       37       7  
RAL waiver fees
    988       31,676       1,446  
Software sales
    20,995       15,703       933  
Online tax services
    8,414       3,174       430  
Peace of Mind revenue
    9,712       9,634       17,658  
Other
    10,857       15,596       12,272  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total revenues
    463,646       403,571       47,189  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Compensation and benefits
    160,162       151,251       35,927  
Occupancy and equipment
    61,342       50,180       44,286  
Depreciation and amortization
    16,324       10,188       10,781  
Cost of software sales
    9,650       8,511       723  
Supplies, freight and postage
    11,991       13,454       3,947  
Legal
    2,096       10,430       11,101  
Other
    45,398       40,366       27,050  
Allocated corporate and shared costs:
                       
Information technology
    24,183       21,896       22,908  
Marketing
    44,653       39,601       5,634  
Finance
    4,981       5,532       4,708  
Supply
    8,235       12,049       4,886  
Other
    6,395       5,976       6,176  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total expenses
    395,410       369,434       178,127  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Pretax income (loss)
  $ 68,236     $ 34,137     $ (130,938 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 

Three months ended January 31, 2004 compared to January 31, 2003

U.S. Tax Operations’ revenues increased $60.1 million, or 14.9%, for the three months ended January 31, 2004, compared to the three months ended January 31, 2003.

Tax preparation and related fees increased $42.6 million, or 14.7%, for the three months ended January 31, 2004. This increase is primarily due to the former major franchise territories now being operated as company-owned, which contributed $21.9 million in additional tax preparation and related fees. The Company also saw an 8.4% increase in the average fee per client served, which increased to $140.28 in the current year compared to $129.40 last year. Average fee per client served is calculated as tax preparation and related fees divided by the number of clients served. Clients served in company-owned offices during the current tax season totaled 2.4 million, up 6.4% from the prior year, due entirely to the former major franchise territories now being operated as company-owned.

The average fee per client served at franchise offices increased by 8.4%, while clients served declined 10.0%. The decline is due to the former major franchise territories being operated as company-owned in fiscal year 2004. These changes, coupled with the re-franchising of certain

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former major franchise territories at higher royalty rates, resulted in an increase in royalty revenue of 13.5%.

During fiscal year 2003, the Company entered into an agreement with Household Tax Masters, Inc. (Household), whereby the Company waived its right to purchase any participation interests in and receive license fees for RALs during the period January 1 through April 30, 2003. In consideration for waiving these rights the Company received a series of payments from Household in fiscal year 2003, subject to certain adjustments in fiscal year 2004 based on delinquency rates.

Revenues earned during the current quarter in connection with RAL participations totaled $37.2 million. These revenues are approximately $5.5 million higher than waiver fees earned during the three months ended January 31, 2003. The Company’s RAL participation revenues are also benefiting from the new company-owned operations in former major franchise territories. The Company participates in RALs at a rate of nearly 50% for company-owned offices compared to 25% in major franchise offices.

Revenues from software sales increased $5.3 million, or 33.7%. A total of 1.6 million software units were sold during the quarter ended January 31, 2004, an increase of 26.0% from the 1.3 million units sold in the prior year. Software units include all software products. Unit growth is due, in part, to marketing strategies, which may be accelerating sales from the fourth quarter into the third quarter. Therefore, unit growth experienced during the third quarter may not be representative of growth expected for the full year.

Online revenues increased $5.2 million, or 165.1%, due to a 102.4% increase in total clients served and a 24.0% increase in the average price per unit over the prior year.

Total expenses for the three months ended January 31, 2004 were up $26.0 million, or 7.0%, from the prior year. The increase from the prior year is primarily a result of additional occupancy and equipment and compensation and benefits expenses. Occupancy and equipment costs increased $11.2 million over the prior year due to an increase of 1.6% in the number of company-owned offices under lease, a 6.9% increase in the average rent and new offices related to the former major franchise territories. Compensation and benefits increased $8.9 million as a result of additional personnel in the former major franchises and $3.2 million in costs associated with seasonal stock options, which were not expensed in the prior year. Depreciation and amortization expenses increased as a result of $4.2 million of intangible amortization recorded for the acquisition of assets from former major franchisees, and for additional equipment purchased for new office locations opened during the period. Other expenses increased $5.0 million, primarily as a result of $8.3 million in additional bad debt expenses recorded in conjunction with the Company’s participation in RALs in the current year. Allocated marketing and information technology costs increased $5.1 million and $2.3 million, respectively, as a result of targeted marketing projects and additional technology projects, respectively. These increases were partially offset by a decline in legal expenses of $8.3 million.

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Pretax income of $68.2 million for the three months ended January 31, 2004, represents a 99.9% improvement over the prior year pretax income of $34.1 million.

Due to the seasonal nature of this segment’s business, operating results for the three months ended January 31, 2004 are not comparable to the three months ended October 31, 2003 and are not indicative of the expected results for the entire fiscal year.

U.S. Tax Operations – Nine-Month Results

                 
(in 000s)
  January 31, 2004
  January 31, 2003
Tax preparation and related fees
  $ 356,769     $ 313,918  
Royalties
    46,044       40,529  
RAL waiver fees
    6,548       31,727  
RAL participation fees
    37,192       268  
Software sales
    22,188       17,134  
Online tax services
    9,400       3,693  
Peace of Mind revenue
    47,279       23,960  
Other
    25,937       29,057  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total revenues
    551,357       460,286  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Compensation and benefits
    223,429       214,462  
Occupancy and equipment
    145,908       124,611  
Depreciation and amortization
    34,947       22,713  
Cost of software sales
    10,624       9,080  
Supplies, freight and postage
    17,121       19,206  
Legal
    16,979       58,735  
Other
    92,830       67,263  
Allocated corporate and shared costs:
               
Information technology
    66,746       56,122  
Marketing
    53,036       51,402  
Finance
    13,244       14,500  
Supply
    15,205       17,634  
Other
    17,162       16,750  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total expenses
    707,231       672,478  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Pretax loss
  $ (155,874 )   $ (212,192 )
 
   
 
     
 
 

Nine months ended January 31, 2004 compared to January 31, 2003

U.S. Tax Operations’ revenues increased $91.1 million, or 19.8%, for the nine months ended January 31, 2004, compared to the nine months ended January 31, 2003.

Tax preparation and related fees increased $42.9 million for the nine months ended January 31, 2004. This increase is primarily due to the former major franchise territories now being operated as company-owned, which contributed $22.3 million in additional tax preparation and related fees. The Company also saw an 8.4% increase in the average fee per client served, which increased to $140.28 in the first month of the tax season, compared to $129.40 last year. Clients served in company-owned offices during the current tax season were 2.4 million, compared to 2.2 million in the prior year.

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The average fee per client served at franchise offices increased by 8.4%, while clients served declined 10.0%. The decline is due to the former major franchise territories being operated as company-owned in fiscal year 2004. These changes, coupled with the re-franchising of certain former major franchise territories at higher royalty rates, resulted in an increase in royalty revenue of 13.6%.

Revenues earned during the current year in connection with RAL participations totaled $37.2 million. These revenues are approximately $5.5 million higher than waiver fees earned during the nine months ended January 31, 2003, primarily as a result of the Company’s higher participation rate in company-owned offices, as discussed previously.

During the nine months ended January 31, 2004 the Company recorded revenues of $6.5 million in conjunction with the RAL waiver agreement with Household based on actual delinquency rates through December 31, 2003.

Software and online revenues increased $5.1 million and $5.7 million, respectively, due to significant increases in units sold and the average price per unit, as discussed previously.

POM revenues for the nine months ended January 31, 2004 increased $23.3 million, or 97.3%, principally due to the adoption of EITF 00-21. Prior to the adoption of EITF 00-21, revenues related to POM guarantees in premium offices were recorded within tax preparation revenues. With the adoption of EITF 00-21, the revenues are deferred and recognized over the guarantee period. The increase over the prior year is a result of the amortization of larger deferred revenue balances established as part of the cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, which increased revenues by $26.6 million.

Total expenses for the nine months ended January 31, 2004 were $707.2 million, up $34.8 million, or 5.2%, from the prior year. The increase from the prior year is primarily a result of additional occupancy and equipment and other expenses. Occupancy and equipment costs increased $21.3 million over the prior year due to a 4.2% increase in the number of company-owned offices under lease, a 6.0% increase in the average rent and offices related to the former major franchise territories. Other expenses increased $10.9 million related to the POM program and $8.3 million for additional bad debt expenses recorded in conjunction with the Company’s participation in RALs in the current year. Interest expense increased $4.2 million as a result of interest accretion related to a legal settlement and commercial paper borrowings used to fund RAL participations. Increases were also seen in depreciation and amortization, which increased as a result of $5.9 million in intangible amortization from the acquisition of assets from former major franchisees and additional equipment purchased for new office locations opened during the period. Allocated information technology costs increased $10.6 million as a result of additional technology projects. These increases were partially offset by a decline in legal expenses of $41.8 million, resulting from the Texas RAL litigation recorded in the prior year.

The pretax loss of $155.9 million for the nine months ended January 31, 2004, represents a 26.5% improvement over the prior year loss of $212.2 million.

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Mortgage Operations

This segment is primarily engaged in the origination of non-prime mortgage loans, sales and securitizations of mortgage assets and servicing of non-prime loans. Revenues consist of proceeds from sales and securitizations of loans and related assets, accretion on residual interests, loan servicing fees and interest received on loans.

Substantially all non-prime mortgage loans originated are sold daily to qualifying special purpose entities (Trusts). The Company removes the mortgage loans from its balance sheet and records the gain on the sale, cash and a receivable which represents the ultimate expected outcome from the disposition of the loans. The Trusts, as directed by the third-party beneficial interest holders, either sell the loans directly to third-party investors or back to the Company’s securitization entity to pool the loans for securitization, depending on market conditions.

In a securitization transaction, the Trusts transfer the loans to a special purpose entity, which is a consolidated subsidiary of the Company, and the Company simultaneously transfers the loans and its receivable, and the right to receive all payments on the loans, to a securitization trust. The securitization trust meets the definition of a qualifying special purpose entity (QSPE) and is therefore not consolidated by the Company. The securitization trust issues bonds, which are supported by cash flows from the pooled loans, to third-party investors. The Company retains an interest in the loans in the form of a residual interest (including overcollateralization (OC) accounts and uncertificated interests) and usually assumes first risk of loss for credit losses in the loan pool. As the cash flows of the underlying loans and market conditions change, the value of the Company’s residual interests may also change, resulting in either additional unrealized gains or impairment of the residual interests.

To accelerate cash flows from its residual interests, the Company securitizes the majority of its residual interests in net interest margin (NIM) transactions. In a NIM transaction, residual interests are normally transferred to another QSPE (NIM trust), which then issues bonds to third-party investors.

Proceeds from the bonds are returned to the Company as payment for the residual interests. The bonds are secured by pooled residual interests and are obligations of the NIM trust. The Company retains a subordinated interest in the NIM trust, and receives cash flows on its residual interest generally after the bonds issued to the third-party investors are paid in full. Residual interests retained from NIM securitizations may also be bundled and sold in a subsequent securitization.

Substantially all non-prime loans originated and subsequently sold or securitized are transferred with servicing rights retained. Servicing activities include processing of mortgage loan payments and the administration of mortgage loans, with loan servicing fees received monthly over the life of the mortgage loans. The Company has traditionally received a servicing fee of 50 basis points per annum on the outstanding principal balance of loans sold or securitized, as well as the right to receive certain ancillary income including, but not limited to, late fees. In recent transactions, step-servicing fee structures have been implemented. The purpose of step-servicing is to better match the stream of incoming servicing revenues against the related servicing expenses.

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Generally, the cost to service a pool of loans is lower immediately after origination and increases as the related loan pool ages. Recent step-servicing fee structures have typically provided the company with a servicing fee of 30 basis points per annum for the first 10 months of servicing, 40 basis points per annum for the next 20 months of servicing and 65 basis points per annum for the remainder of the servicing term.

Prime mortgage loans are sold in whole loan sales, servicing rights released, to third-party buyers.

Market interest rates have begun to increase after a sustained period of declining rates. In a rising interest rate environment the Company expects its profit margins will narrow from their historically high levels due to less favorable loan execution pricing. Execution pricing on sales of mortgage assets was 4.08% during the three months ended January 31, 2004 compared to 4.60% in the prior year and 3.87% in the preceding quarter. As such, growth in pretax income for the mortgage operations segment is expected to be more moderate or perhaps decline as compared to recent results.

Mortgage Operations – Three-Month Statistics

                         
(dollars in 000s)
  January 31, 2004
  January 31, 2003
  October 31, 2003
Number of loans originated:
                       
Wholesale (non-prime)
    30,678       25,061       36,233  
Retail: Prime
    1,291       3,560       1,944  
Non-prime
    3,826       2,284       4,110  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total
    35,795       30,905       42,287  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Volume of loans originated:
                       
Wholesale (non-prime)
  $ 4,732,182     $ 3,756,809     $ 5,603,118  
Retail: Prime
    157,438       496,176       247,661  
Non-prime
    464,926       280,738       492,977  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total
  $ 5,354,546     $ 4,533,723     $ 6,343,756  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Loan sales
  $ 5,308,800     $ 4,599,255     $ 6,330,449  
Weighted average FICO score (2)
    607       606       611  
Execution price – Net gain on sale (1)
    4.08 %     4.60 %     3.87 %
Weighted average interest rate for borrowers (2)
    7.47 %     7.94 %     7.51 %
Weighted average loan-to-value (2)
    78.1 %     78.6 %     78.2 %

(1)   Defined as total premium received divided by total balance of loans delivered to third party investors or securitization vehicles (excluding mortgage servicing rights and the effect of loan origination expenses).
(2)   Represents non-prime production.

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Mortgage Operations – Three-Month Results

                         
(in 000s)
  January 31, 2004
  January 31, 2003
  October 31, 2003
Components of gains on sales:
                       
Gains on mortgage loans and related assets
  $ 166,907     $ 176,940     $ 220,652  
Gains on residual interests previously securitized
    17,000       130,881        
Impairment of residual interests
    (14,942 )     (1,457 )     (363 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total gains on sales
    168,965       306,364       220,289  
Loan servicing revenue
    55,072       43,372       51,659  
Accretion income
    47,483       20,293       36,843  
Interest income
    59,838       26,357       41,858  
Other
    568       594       507  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total revenues
    331,926       396,980       351,156  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Compensation and benefits
    78,841       68,442       77,152  
Servicing and processing
    32,692       20,331       26,609  
Occupancy and equipment
    12,030       10,986       12,589  
Bad debt
    12,633       5,898       12,226  
Other
    41,254       28,857       38,554  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total expenses
    177,450       134,514       167,130  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Pretax income
  $ 154,476     $ 262,466     $ 184,026  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 

Three months ended January 31, 2004 compared to January 31, 2003

Mortgage Operations’ revenues decreased $65.1 million, or 16.4%, for the three months ended January 31, 2004 compared to the prior year. Revenue decreased primarily as a result of the significantly larger sale of previously securitized residual interests recorded in the prior year.

The following table summarizes the key drivers of gains on sales of mortgage loans:

                 
    Three months ended January 31,
(dollars in 000s)
  2004
  2003
Number of sales associates (1)
    2,649       2,163  
Total number of applications
    59,328       53,927  
Closing ratio (2)
    60.3 %     57.3 %
Total number of originations
    35,795       30,905  
Average loan size
  $ 150     $ 147  
Total originations
  $ 5,354,546     $ 4,533,723  
Non-prime / prime origination ratio
    33.0 : 1       8.1 : 1  
Commitments to fund loans
  $ 2,493,015     $ 2,288,002  
Loan sales
  $ 5,308,800     $ 4,599,255  
Gains on sales of mortgage assets
  $ 183,907     $ 307,821  
Execution price – net gain on sale (3)
    4.08 %     4.60 %

(1)   Includes all direct sales and back office sales support associates.
(2)   Percentage of loans funded divided by total applications in the period.
(3)   Defined as total premium received divided by total balance of loans delivered to third party investors or securitization vehicles (excluding mortgage servicing rights and the effect of loan origination expenses).

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Gains on sales of mortgage assets decreased $123.9 million for the three months ended January 31, 2004. The decrease over last year is a result of the $130.9 million gain on sale of previously securitized residuals recorded in the prior year, partially offset by an increase in loan origination volume and a smaller sale of previously securitized residuals of $17.0 million in the current quarter. During the third quarter, the Company originated $5.4 billion in mortgage loans compared to $4.5 billion last year, an increase of 18.1%. The execution price on mortgage loans originated and sold decreased to 4.08% for the current quarter compared to 4.60% last year, primarily as a result of a decrease in the average interest rates on loans sold during the period.

Impairments of residual interests in securitizations of $14.9 million were recognized in the current period, compared to $1.5 million for the three months ended January 31, 2003. The increase is primarily due to a decline in the value of certain older residual based on loan performance.

The following table summarizes the key drivers of loan servicing revenues:

                 
    Three months ended January 31,
(dollars in 000s)
  2004
  2003
Number of loans serviced
    308,305       232,979  
Average servicing portfolio
  $ 41,224,508     $ 26,871,925  
Average delinquency rate
    6.00 %     7.48 %
Value of MSRs
  $ 106,196     $ 104,580  

Loan servicing revenues increased $11.7 million, or 27.0%, compared to the prior year. The increase reflects a higher loan servicing portfolio. The average servicing portfolio for the three-month period ended January 31, 2004 increased $14.4 billion, or 53.4%, to $41.2 billion.

Total accretion of residual interests of $47.5 million for the three months ended January 31, 2004 represents an increase of $27.2 million from prior year accretion of $20.3 million. This increase is due to write-ups taken during fiscal years 2003 and 2004.

During the third quarter of fiscal year 2004, the Company’s residual interests continued to perform better than expected compared to internal valuation models, primarily due to lower than originally modeled loss and interest rates. The Company recorded pretax mark-to-market write-ups, which increased the fair value of its residual interests $46.7 million during the quarter. These write-ups were recorded, net of write-downs of $10.7 million and deferred taxes of $13.8 million, in other comprehensive income and will be accreted into income throughout the remaining life of those residual interests. Future changes in interest rates or other assumptions, based on market conditions or actual loan pool performance, could cause additional adjustments to the fair value of the residual interests and could cause changes to the accretion of these residual interests in future periods. Additionally, sales of previously securitized residual interests would result in decreases to accretion income in future periods.

Interest income increased $33.5 million, or 127.0%, for the quarter ended January 31, 2004, primarily due to an increase in the average balance on loans held by the Trusts. The average balance increased to $3.9 billion from $1.9 billion in the prior year, which was partially offset by

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lower interest margin earned. Interest margin is the difference between the rate on the underlying loans and the financing costs of the Trusts. The interest margin decreased to 5.48% for the three months ended January 31, 2004, from 5.72% a year ago.

Total expenses for the three months ended January 31, 2004, increased $42.9 million, or 31.9%, over the year-ago quarter. This increase is primarily due to $10.4 million in increased compensation and benefits as a result of a 22.5% increase in sales associates needed to support higher loan production volumes. Servicing and processing expenses increased by $12.4 million as a result of a higher average servicing portfolio during the three months ended January 31, 2004. Bad debt expense increased $6.7 million primarily due to more whole loan sales than securitizations in the current year, for which higher reserves are required at the time of sale for estimated repurchases. Whole loan sales accounted for 87% of total loan sales, compared to 25% in the prior year. Other expenses increased by $12.4 million for the current quarter, primarily due to $6.2 million in increased retail mortgage direct mail advertising, and $3.4 million in increased allocated corporate and shared costs. Allocated costs increased as a result of additional insurance costs and the expensing of stock-based compensation.

Pretax income decreased $108.0 million to $154.5 million for the three months ended January 31, 2004.

Three months ended January 31, 2004 compared to October 31, 2003

Mortgage Operations’ revenues decreased $19.2 million, or 5.5%, for the three months ended January 31, 2004, compared to the preceding quarter.

The following table summarizes the key drivers of gains on sales of mortgage loans:

                 
    Three months ended
(dollars in 000s)
  January 31, 2004
  October 31, 2003
Number of sales associates (1)
    2,649       2,476  
Total number of applications
    59,328       72,858  
Closing ratio (2)
    60.3 %     58.0 %
Total number of originations
    35,795       42,287  
Average loan size
  $ 150     $ 150  
Total originations
  $ 5,354,546     $ 6,343,756  
Non-prime / prime origination ratio
    33.0 : 1       24.6 : 1  
Commitments to fund loans
  $ 2,493,015     $ 3,244,958  
Loan sales
  $ 5,308,800     $ 6,330,449  
Gains on sales of mortgage assets
  $ 183,907     $ 220,652  
Execution price – net gain on sale (3)
    4.08 %     3.87 %

(1)   Includes all direct sales and back office sales support associates.
(2)   Percentage of loans funded divided by total applications in the period.
(3)   Defined as total premium received divided by total balance of loans delivered to third party investors or securitization vehicles (excluding mortgage servicing rights and the effect of loan origination expenses).

Gains on sales of mortgage assets decreased $36.7 million to $183.9 million for the current quarter. This decrease from the preceding quarter is primarily a result of a 15.6% decrease in

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loans originated, partially offset by an increase in execution price on loan sales. The execution price on loan sales for the quarter increased to 4.08% from 3.87% for the three months ended October 31, 2003. The decline in originations is due to fewer funding days in the current quarter and a decrease in loan application volume.

Impairments of residual interests in securitizations of $14.9 million were recognized during the third quarter, compared to $0.4 million for the three months ended October 31, 2003. The increase is primarily due to a decline in the value of certain older residuals based on loan performance.

The following table summarizes the key drivers of loan servicing revenues:

                 
    Three months ended
(dollars in 000s)
  January 31, 2004
  October 31, 2003
Number of loans serviced
    308,305       295,636  
Average servicing portfolio
  $ 41,224,508     $ 36,825,033  
Average delinquency rate
    6.00 %     6.28 %
Value of MSRs
  $ 106,196     $ 111,960  

Loan servicing revenues increased $3.4 million, or 6.6%, compared to the second quarter of fiscal year 2004. The increase reflects a higher loan-servicing portfolio. The average servicing portfolio for the three months ended January 31, 2004 increased $4.4 billion, or 11.9%, to $41.2 billion.

Accretion of residual interests of $47.5 million represents an increase of 28.9% from the preceding quarter’s accretion of $36.8 million, primarily due to write-ups taken during the first half of fiscal year 2004.

Interest income increased $18.0 million, or 43.0%, for the quarter ended January 31, 2004, due to a 21.9% increase in the average balance on loans held by the Trusts and an increase in the interest margin to 5.48% during the three months ended January 31, 2004, from 5.39% in the second quarter.

Total expenses increased $10.3 million, or 6.2%, primarily due to an increase of $6.1 million, or 22.9%, in servicing expenses, resulting from the increased servicing portfolio. Other expenses also increased $2.7 million primarily due to $3.6 million in additional retail mortgage direct mail advertising.

Pretax income decreased $29.6 million, or 16.1%, for the three months ended January 31, 2004 compared to the preceding quarter.

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Mortgage Operations – Nine-Month Statistics

                 
(dollars in 000s)
  January 31, 2004
  January 31, 2003
Number of loans originated:
               
Wholesale (non-prime)
    95,405       67,371  
Retail: Prime
    7,240       8,548  
Non-prime
    10,940       7,417  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total
    113,585       83,336  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Volume of loans originated:
               
Wholesale (non-prime)
  $ 14,740,523     $ 9,677,763  
Retail: Prime
    945,424       1,194,685  
Non-prime
    1,323,236       914,722  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total
  $ 17,009,183     $ 11,787,170  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Loan sales:
               
Loans originated and sold
  $ 16,940,590     $ 11,778,634  
Loans acquired and sold
          633,953  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total
  $ 16,940,590     $ 12,412,587  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Weighted average FICO score (2)
    608       603  
Execution price – Net gain on sale (1)
               
Loans originated and sold
    4.14 %     4.75 %
Loans acquired and sold
    %     0.18 %
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total
    4.14 %     4.49 %
Weighted average interest rate for borrowers (2)
    7.51 %     8.30 %
Weighted average loan-to-value (2)
    78.2 %     78.9 %

(1)   Defined as total premium received divided by total balance of loans delivered to third party investors or securitization vehicles (excluding mortgage servicing rights and the effect of loan origination expenses).
(2)   Represents non-prime production.

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Mortgage Operations – Nine-Month Results

                 
(in 000s)
  January 31, 2004
  January 31, 2003
Components of gains on sales:
               
Gains on mortgage loans and related assets
  $ 590,941     $ 497,457  
Gains on residual interests previously securitized
    17,000       130,881  
Impairment of residual interests
    (26,048 )     (25,589 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total gains on sales
    581,893       602,749  
Loan servicing revenue
    155,048       123,647  
Accretion income
    118,389       113,146  
Interest income
    128,970       80,623  
Other
    1,677       1,709  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total revenues
    985,977       921,874  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Compensation and benefits
    221,476       183,637  
Servicing and processing
    84,552       51,958  
Occupancy and equipment
    36,177       28,924  
Bad debt
    34,373       15,015  
Other
    107,068       79,269  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total expenses
    483,646       358,803  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Pretax income
  $ 502,331     $ 563,071  
 
   
 
     
 
 

Nine months ended January 31, 2004 compared to January 31, 2003

Mortgage Operations’ revenues increased $64.1 million, or 7.0%, for the nine months ended January 31, 2004 compared to the prior year. Revenue increased primarily as a result of higher interest income, loan servicing revenues and production volumes, partially offset by the significantly larger sale of previously securitized residual interests recorded in the prior year.

The following table summarizes the key drivers of gains on sales of mortgage loans:

                 
    Nine months ended January 31,
(dollars in 000s)
  2004
  2003
Number of sales associates (1)
    2,649       2,163  
Total number of applications
    194,730       156,588  
Closing ratio (2)
    58.3 %     53.2 %
Total number of originations
    113,585       83,336  
Average loan size
  $ 150     $ 141  
Total originations
  $ 17,009,183     $ 11,787,170  
Non-prime / prime origination ratio
    17.0 : 1       8.9 : 1  
Commitments to fund loans
  $ 2,493,015     $ 2,288,002  
Loan sales
  $ 16,940,590     $ 12,412,587  
Gains on sales of mortgage assets
  $ 607,941     $ 628,338  
Execution price – net gain on sale (3)
    4.14 %     4.49 %

(1)   Includes all direct sales and back office sales support associates.
(2)   Percentage of loans funded divided by total applications in the period.
(3)   Defined as total premium received divided by total balance of loans delivered to third party investors or securitization vehicles (excluding mortgage servicing rights and the effect of loan origination expenses).

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Gains on sales of mortgage assets decreased $20.4 million for the nine months ended January 31, 2004. The decrease over last year is a result of the $130.9 million gain on sale of previously securitized residuals recorded in the prior year, compared to $17.0 million in the current year, and a decrease in execution price, partially offset by an increase in loan origination volume. During the current year, the Company originated $17.0 billion in mortgage loans compared to $11.8 billion last year, an increase of 44.3%. The execution price on mortgage loans originated and sold decreased to 4.14% for the current period compared to 4.75% last year, primarily as a result of a decrease in the average interest rate during the period.

Impairments of residual interests in securitizations of $26.0 million were recognized in the nine months ended January 31, 2004, due to a decline in value of older residuals. Impairments of residuals for the nine months ended January 31, 2003 totaled $25.6 million.

The following table summarizes the key drivers of loan servicing revenues:

                 
    Nine months ended January 31,
(dollars in 000s)
  2004
  2003
Number of loans serviced
    308,305       232,979  
Average servicing portfolio
  $ 36,907,358     $ 26,310,362  
Average delinquency rate
    6.27 %     7.12 %
Value of MSRs
  $ 106,196     $ 104,580  

Loan servicing revenues increased $31.4 million, or 25.4%, this year. The increase reflects a higher loan servicing portfolio. The average servicing portfolio for the nine months ended January 31, 2004 increased $10.6 billion, or 40.3%, to $36.9 billion.

Total accretion of residual interests of $118.4 million for the nine months ended January 31, 2004 represents an increase of $5.2 million over prior year accretion of $113.1 million.

The Company recorded pretax mark-to-market write-ups on its residual interests, which increased the fair value $125.1 million during the period primarily due to lower than originally modeled loss and interest rates. These write-ups were recorded, net of write-downs of $25.1 million and deferred taxes of $38.2 million, in other comprehensive income and will be accreted into income throughout the remaining life of those residual interests. Future changes in interest rates or other assumptions, based on market conditions or actual loan pool performance, could cause additional adjustments to the fair value of the residual interests and could cause changes to the accretion of these residual interests in future periods. Additionally, sales of previously securitized residual interests would result in decreases to accretion income in future periods.

Interest income increased $48.3 million, or 60.0%, for the nine months ended January 31, 2004, due to an increase in the average balance on loans held by the Trusts. The average balance increased to $3.1 billion from $1.6 billion in the prior year, which was partially offset by lower interest margin earned. The interest margin decreased to 5.46% during the nine months ended January 31, 2004, from 5.99% a year ago.

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Total expenses for the nine months ended January 31, 2004, increased $124.8 million, or 34.8% over the year-ago period. This increase is primarily due to a $37.8 million increase in compensation and benefits as a result of a 22.5% increase in sales associates needed to support higher loan production volumes. Servicing and processing expenses increased by $32.6 million as a result of a higher average servicing portfolio during the nine months ended January 31, 2004. Occupancy and equipment charges increased $7.3 million due to nine additional branch offices opened since October 2002, continued expansion of the second servicing center that opened in August 2002 and additional administrative office space. Bad debt expense increased $19.4 million primarily as a result a 36.5% increase in loan sales coupled with the increase in whole loan sales compared to securitizations, for which higher reserves are required at the time of sale for estimated repurchases. Whole loan sales accounted for 75% of total loan sales, compared to 35% in the prior year. Other expenses increased by $27.8 million to $107.1 million for the current period, primarily due to $10.6 million in increased marketing expenses and $9.3 million in increased allocated corporate and shared costs. Allocated costs increased due to higher insurance costs and the expensing of stock-based compensation.

Pretax income decreased $60.7 million to $502.3 million for the nine months ended January 31, 2004.

Business Services

This segment is engaged in providing accounting, tax, consulting, payroll, employee benefits and capital markets services to business clients and tax, financial and estate planning, wealth management and insurance services to individuals. Business Services provides accounting, payroll and human resources services to McGladrey & Pullen LLP (M&P) in exchange for a management fee. The Company also has a fully secured commitment to fund M&P’s operations on a revolving basis.

A substantial portion of Business Services’ revenues are generated by one-time projects or extended services. Improvements in the current business environment have caused clients to begin engaging Business Services in such discretionary projects. While revenues in the Company’s consulting services remain weak, profitability is improving through realization of better rates and productivity.

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Business Services – Three-Month Results

                         
(in 000s)
  January 31, 2004
  January 31, 2003
  October 31, 2003
Traditional accounting
  $ 55,024     $ 52,707     $ 54,441  
Business consulting
    21,813       22,910       21,174  
Capital markets
    19,287       8,910       17,870  
Other
    16,169       16,214       15,539  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total revenues
    112,293       100,741       109,024  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Compensation and benefits
    76,221       65,060       75,397  
Occupancy and equipment
    5,998       7,110       6,785  
Depreciation and amortization
    5,607       5,774       5,647  
Marketing and advertising
    2,127       3,599       1,660  
Bad debt expense
    744       3,009       1,116  
Other
    19,641       20,386       21,151  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total expenses
    110,338       104,938       111,756  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Pretax income (loss)
  $ 1,955     $ (4,197 )   $ (2,732 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 

Three months ended January 31, 2004 compared to January 31, 2003

Business Services’ revenues for the three months ended January 31, 2004 increased $11.6 million, or 11.5%, from the prior year. This increase was primarily due to a $10.4 million increase in capital markets revenues, resulting from a 172.1% increase in the number of business valuation projects and capital market transactions. Traditional accounting revenues also increased $2.3 million due primarily to rate increases.

Total expenses increased $5.4 million, or 5.2%, for the three months ended January 31, 2004 compared to the prior year. Compensation and benefits costs increased $11.2 million, primarily as a result of the increased activity in the capital markets business. This increase was partially offset by a decrease of $2.3 million in bad debt expense and a reduction of $1.5 million in marketing and advertising.

Pretax income for the three months ended January 31, 2004 was $2.0 million compared to a loss of $4.2 million in the prior year.

Due to the seasonal nature of this segment’s business, operating results for the three months ended January 31, 2004 are not comparable to the three months ended October 31, 2003 and are not indicative of the expected results for the entire fiscal year.

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Business Services – Nine-Month Results

                 
(in 000s)
  January 31, 2004
  January 31, 2003
Traditional accounting
  $ 154,561     $ 153,824  
Business consulting
    64,562       66,403  
Capital markets
    53,787       29,391  
Other
    46,906       44,320  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total revenues
    319,816       293,938  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Compensation and benefits
    221,903       199,788  
Occupancy and equipment
    18,849       18,401  
Depreciation and amortization
    16,750       16,966  
Marketing and advertising
    5,982       6,864  
Bad debt expense
    3,221       6,337  
Other
    60,567       57,837  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total expenses
    327,272       306,193  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Pretax loss
  $ (7,456 )   $ (12,255 )
 
   
 
     
 
 

Nine months ended January 31, 2004 compared to January 31, 2003

Business Services’ revenues for the nine months ended January 31, 2004 increased $25.9 million, or 8.8%, from the prior year. This increase was primarily due to a $24.4 million increase in capital markets revenues, resulting from a 104.5% increase in the number of business valuation projects and capital market transactions. Other revenues also increased $2.6 million due to improved performance in the outsourcing services line of business. These increases were partially offset by a slight decline in business consulting revenues.

Total expenses increased $21.1 million, or 6.9%, for the nine months ended January 31, 2004 compared to the prior year. Compensation and benefits costs increased $22.1 million, primarily as a result of the increased activity in the capital markets business and increased costs in traditional accounting. Additionally, other expenses increased $2.7 million, primarily due to increased recruiting and insurance costs. These increases were partially offset by a decline of $3.1 million in bad debt expense resulting from improved billing procedures, which have increased accounts receivable turnover and collections.

The pretax loss for the nine months ended January 31, 2004 was $7.5 million compared to a loss of $12.3 million in the prior year.

Investment Services

This segment is primarily engaged in offering investment services and securities products through H&R Block Financial Advisors, Inc. (HRBFA), a full-service securities broker-dealer and a registered investment advisor. U.S. Tax Operations clients are also given the opportunity to open an Express IRA through HRBFA as a part of the income tax return preparation process.

Key to the future success of the Investment Services segment is retention of its financial advisors and recruitment of new advisors. One of the Company’s major initiatives is to build revenues through the addition of experienced financial advisors. More than 200 new advisors have been

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recruited through the third quarter, which was offset by attrition of primarily less experienced advisors. The retention and recruitment of experienced advisors continues to be a focus for fiscal year 2004.

Investment Services – Three-Month Statistics

                         
    January 31, 2004
  January 31, 2003
  October 31, 2003
Customer trades (1)
    413,338       306,119       347,828  
Customer daily average trades
    6,776       4,638       5,351  
Average revenue per trade (2)
  $ 113.61     $ 115.57     $ 116.22  
Number of active accounts
    741,824       672,247       748,403  
Average trades per active account per quarter
    0.56       0.46       0. 46  
Average trades per active account per year (annualized)
    2.23       1.83       1.86  
Ending balance of assets under administration (billions)
  $ 27.5     $ 21.0     $ 25.7  
Average assets per active account
  $ 37,122     $ 31,397     $ 34,340  
Ending margin balances (millions)
  $ 594     $ 535     $ 538  
Ending customer payables balances (millions)
  $ 1,076     $ 802     $ 981  
Number of advisors
    1,052       1,080       1,010  
Included in the numbers above are the following relating to fee-based accounts:
Customer accounts
    5,705       4,338       5,174  
Average revenue per account
  $ 2,021     $ 1,544     $ 1,897  
Ending balance of assets under administration (millions)
  $ 1,342     $ 706     $ 1,088  
Average assets per active account
  $ 235,232     $ 162,856     $ 210,290  

(1)   Includes both trades on which commissions are earned (“commissionable trades”) and trades for which no commission is earned (“fee-based trades”). Excludes open-ended mutual fund redemptions.
(2)   Calculated as total commissions divided by commissionable trades.

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Investment Services – Three-Month Results

                         
(in 000s)
  January 31, 2004
  January 31, 2003
  October 31, 2003
Transactional revenue
  $ 26,960     $ 23,111     $ 23,162  
Annuitized revenue
    15,040       9,126       13,689  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Production revenue
    42,000       32,237       36,851  
Other revenue
    7,391       6,923       7,795  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Non-interest revenue
    49,391       39,160       44,646  
Margin interest revenue
    8,362       8,887       8,057  
Less: interest expense
    248       945       207  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net interest revenue
    8,114       7,942       7,850  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total revenues (1)
    57,505       47,102       52,496  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Commissions
    14,160       10,521       10,875  
Other variable expenses
    814       1,332       1,403  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total variable expenses
    14,974       11,853       12,278  
Gross profit
    42,531       35,249       40,218  
Compensation and benefits
    23,893       22,110       22,751  
Occupancy and equipment
    4,480       8,384       6,823  
Depreciation and amortization
    11,843       14,005       11,046  
Other
    10,067       17,906       10,223  
Allocated corporate and shared costs
    5,059       4,599       4,711  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total fixed expenses
    55,342       67,004       55,554  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Pretax loss
  $ (12,811 )   $ (31,755 )   $ (15,336 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 

(1)   Total revenues, less interest expense.

Three months ended January 31, 2004 compared to January 31, 2003

Investment Services’ revenues, net of interest expense, for the three months ended January 31, 2004 increased $10.4 million, or 22.1%. The increase is primarily due to higher annuitized revenues, which are based on customer assets rather than transactions.

Transactional revenue, which is based on transaction or trade quantities, increased $3.8 million, or 16.7%, from the prior year due to a 35.0% increase in trading activity, partially offset by a decline in average revenue per trade. Annuitized revenues increased $5.9 million, or 64.8%, due to increased sales of annuities and mutual funds.

Margin interest revenue decreased 5.9% from the prior year, which is primarily a result of a decline in interest rates, partially offset by a 10.3% increase in average margin balances. Margin balances have increased from an average of $515.0 million for the three months ended January 31, 2003 to $568.3 million in the current period, as the market has begun to recover. Interest expense for the third quarter of fiscal year 2004 declined 73.8% to $0.2 million compared to $0.9 million in the third quarter of fiscal year 2003.

Total expenses decreased $8.5 million, or 10.8%, to $70.3 million primarily as a result of a decline in consulting fees incurred in the prior year related to the conversion to a new back-office

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system. Occupancy and equipment and depreciation and amortization costs declined $3.9 million and $2.2 million, respectively, as a result of the consolidation of field offices and the related asset sales. These decreases were partially offset by an increase of $3.6 million in commissions, related to increased production revenues, and a $1.8 million increase in compensation and benefits, related to higher bonus accruals due to improved overall performance.

The pretax loss for Investment Services for the third quarter of fiscal year 2004 was $12.8 million compared to the prior year loss of $31.8 million.

Three months ended January 31, 2004 compared to October 31, 2003

Investment Services’ revenues, net of interest expense, for the three months ended January 31, 2004 increased $5.0 million, or 9.5%, compared to the preceding quarter.

Production revenue increased $5.1 million, or 14.0%, primarily due to the increase in customer trades.

Margin interest revenue increased $0.3 million, or 3.8%, for the quarter ended January 31, 2004, which is primarily a result of higher average margin balances. Margin balances have increased from an average of $514.4 million for the three months ended October 31, 2003 to $568.3 million in the current period.

Total expenses increased $2.5 million from the preceding quarter, primarily due to a $3.3 million increase in commission expense resulting from the improvement in production revenues. Compensation and benefits also increased $1.1 million as a result of higher bonus accruals due to improved overall performance. These increases were partially offset by a decrease of $2.3 million in occupancy and equipment due to the consolidation of field offices and the related asset sales.

The pretax loss for the Investment Services segment was $12.8 million, compared to a loss of $15.3 million in the second quarter of fiscal year 2004.

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Investment Services – Nine-Month Statistics

                 
    January 31, 2004
  January 31, 2003
Customer trades (1)
    1,124,219       973,249  
Customer daily average trades
    5,825       5,043  
Average revenue per trade (2)
  $ 118.58     $ 117.95  
Number of active accounts
    741,824       672,247  
Ending balance of assets under administration (billions)
  $ 27.5     $ 21.0  
Average assets per active account
  $ 37,122     $ 31,397  
Ending margin balances (millions)
  $ 594     $ 535  
Ending customer payables balances (millions)
  $ 1,076     $ 802  
Number of advisors
    1,052       1,080  
Included in the numbers above are the following relating to fee-based accounts:
Customer accounts
    5,705       4,338  
Average revenue per account
  $ 1,734     $ 1,507  
Ending balance of assets under administration (millions)
  $ 1,342     $ 706  
Average assets per active account
  $ 235,232     $ 162,856  

(1)   Includes both trades on which commissions are earned (“commissionable trades”) and trades for which no commission is earned (“fee-based trades”). Excludes open-ended mutual fund redemptions.
(2)   Calculated as total commissions divided by commissionable trades.

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Investment Services – Nine-Month Results

                 
(in 000s)
  January 31, 2004
  January 31, 2003
Transactional revenue
  $ 76,107     $ 74,976  
Annuitized revenue
    41,205       26,494  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Production revenue
    117,312       101,470  
Other revenue
    25,182       25,426  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Non-interest revenue
    142,494       126,896  
Margin interest revenue
    24,949       29,841  
Less: interest expense
    1,065       4,222  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net interest revenue
    23,884       25,619  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total revenues (1)
    166,378       152,515  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Commissions
    37,476       31,641  
Other variable expenses
    3,418       2,711  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total variable expenses
    40,894       34,352  
Gross profit
    125,484       118,163  
Compensation and benefits
    69,074       69,321  
Occupancy and equipment
    18,524       21,646  
Depreciation and amortization
    34,480       39,652  
Impairment of goodwill
          24,000  
Other
    31,759       45,534  
Allocated corporate and shared costs
    13,551       10,498  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total fixed expenses
    167,388       210,651  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Pretax loss
  $ (41,904 )   $ (92,488 )
 
   
 
     
 
 

(1)   Total revenues, less interest expense.

Nine months ended January 31, 2004 compared to January 31, 2003

Investment Services’ revenues, net of interest expense, for the nine months ended January 31, 2004 improved $13.9 million, or 9.1%, compared to prior year. The increase is primarily due to higher annuitized revenue.

Transactional revenue increased $1.1 million, or 1.5%, from the prior year due to an increase in customer trades. Annuitized revenues increased $14.7 million, or 55.5%, due to increased sales of annuities and mutual funds. The increases were also due, in part, to the improvement in consumer sentiment surrounding market conditions.

Margin interest revenue declined 16.4% from the prior year, which is primarily a result of lower average margin balances. Margin balances have declined from an average of $598.7 million for the nine months ended January 31, 2003 to $528.1 million in the current period. Margin balances, which steadily declined during most of 2003, have steadily increased in the past four months and are now approaching last year’s average. Interest expense for the first nine months of fiscal year 2004 declined $3.2 million, or 74.8%, compared to the prior year.

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Total expenses decreased $36.7 million, or 15.0%, primarily as a result of the $24.0 million goodwill impairment charge recorded in the prior year. Other expenses decreased $13.8 million primarily as a result of consulting fees incurred in the prior year related to the conversion to a new back-office system. Depreciation and amortization and occupancy and equipment costs declined by $5.2 million and $3.1 million, respectively, as a result of the consolidation of field offices and the related asset sales. Commissions and other variable expenses increased $6.5 million as a result of higher production revenues.

The pretax loss for Investment Services for the current fiscal year was $41.9 million compared to the prior year loss of $92.5 million.

International Tax Operations

This segment is primarily engaged in providing local tax return preparation, filing and related services in Canada, Australia and the United Kingdom. In addition, International Tax Operations includes Overseas operations, which consists of company-owned and franchise offices in eight countries that prepare U.S. tax returns for U.S. citizens living abroad. This segment served 2.3 million taxpayers in fiscal year 2003.

Tax-related service revenues include fees from company-owned tax offices and royalties from franchise offices. The Canadian tax season is from January to April, the Australian tax season is from July to October and the United Kingdom’s tax season is from August to March.

Operations in this segment of the Company are transacted in the local currencies of the countries in which it operates, therefore the results can be affected by the translation into U.S. dollars. The weakening of the U.S. dollar during the quarter had the impact of increasing reported revenues, income and losses.

International Tax Operations – Three-Month Results

                         
(in 000s)
  January 31, 2004
  January 31, 2003
  October 31, 2003
Revenues:
                       
Canada
  $ 2,690     $ 2,376     $ 3,025  
Australia
    7,446       5,720       15,657  
United Kingdom
    329       435       305  
Overseas
    384       248       108  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total revenues
    10,849       8,779       19,095  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Pretax income (loss):
                       
Canada
    (6,879 )     (6,139 )     (4,858 )
Australia
    1,699       1,243       6,297  
United Kingdom
    (196 )     (98 )     (196 )
Overseas
    (102 )     (229 )     (127 )
Allocated corporate and shared costs
    (931 )     (512 )     (561 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Pretax income (loss)
  $ (6,409 )   $ (5,735 )   $ 555  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 

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Three months ended January 31, 2004 compared to January 31, 2003

International Tax Operations’ revenues for the three months ended January 31, 2004 increased $2.1 million, or 23.6%, compared to the three months ended January 31, 2003. This improvement is primarily due to results in Australia, where tax returns prepared in the current quarter increased 1.1% compared to the prior year and the average charge per return increased 2.7%. Revenues in Canada also improved due to a slight increase in the number of early returns completed.

The pretax loss of $6.4 million for the quarter ended January 31, 2004, was a decline of $0.7 million compared to the loss recorded in the third quarter last year. This is due primarily to unfavorable exchange rates in Canada, partially offset by improved performance in the Australian tax season.

Due to the seasonal nature of this segment’s business, operating results for the three months ended January 31, 2004 are not comparable to the three months ended October 31, 2003 and are not indicative of the expected results for the entire fiscal year.

International Tax Operations – Nine-Month Results

                 
(in 000s)
  January 31, 2004
  January 31, 2003
Revenues:
               
Canada
  $ 9,481     $ 7,710  
Australia
    24,226       18,957  
United Kingdom
    953       1,077  
Overseas
    743       644  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total revenues
    35,403       28,388  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Pretax income (loss):
               
Canada
    (15,432 )     (14,629 )
Australia
    5,986       4,694  
United Kingdom
    (581 )     (429 )
Overseas
    (307 )     (685 )
Allocated corporate and shared costs
    (1,928 )     (1,387 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Pretax loss
  $ (12,262 )   $ (12,436 )
 
   
 
     
 
 

Nine months ended January 31, 2004 compared to January 31, 2003

International Tax Operations’ revenues for the nine months ended January 31, 2004 increased $7.0 million, or 24.7%, compared to the nine months ended January 31, 2003. This improvement is primarily due to results in Australia, where tax returns prepared this year increased 3.5% compared to the prior year and the average charge per return increased 1.9%. Canadian revenues also improved, due to a 12.0% increase in tax returns prepared.

The pretax loss of $12.3 million for the nine months ended January 31, 2004, was basically flat compared to the loss recorded in the prior year. Results in Australia improved due to better performance in the Australian tax season, while Canadian results declined as a result of foreign currency translation.

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Corporate Operations

This segment consists primarily of corporate support departments, which provide services to the Company’s operating segments. These support departments consist of marketing, information technology, facilities, human resources, executive, legal, finance, government relations and corporate communications. These support department costs are largely allocated to the Company’s operating segments. The Company’s captive insurance, franchise financing subsidiaries and its small business initiative are also included within this segment.

Corporate Operations – Three-Month Results

                         
(in 000s)
  January 31, 2004
  January 31, 2003
  October 31, 2003
Operating revenues
  $ 2,332     $ 1,846     $ 2,253  
Eliminations
    (1,642 )     (1,551 )     (1,565 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total revenues
    690       295       688  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Corporate expenses:
                       
Compensation and benefits
    2,828       2,631       930  
Interest expense:
                       
Interest on acquisition debt
    17,055       18,014       17,074  
Other interest
    350       4,283       89  
Marketing and advertising
    1,615       1,865       (2 )
Other
    9,314       6,710       2,869  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
 
    31,162       33,503       20,960  
Support departments:
                       
Information technology
    30,745       24,987       26,738  
Marketing
    44,513       39,488       5,430  
Finance
    8,406       7,530       8,835  
Stock-based compensation
    3,375             3,084  
Other
    19,468       24,741       14,108  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
 
    106,507       96,746       58,195  
Allocation of corporate and shared costs
    (106,593 )     (98,163 )     (58,021 )
Investment income, net
    1,059       (191 )     2,005  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Pretax loss
  $ (29,327 )   $ (31,982 )   $ (18,441 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 

Three months ended January 31, 2004 compared to January 31, 2003

Interest expense on acquisition debt decreased as a result of a $45.1 million payment on acquisition debt in August 2003 and lower financing costs. Other interest expense declined as a result of more of the cost of borrowing being absorbed by the U.S. Tax Operations segment in conjunction with RAL participations.

Information technology department expenses increased $5.8 million, or 23.0%, primarily due to an increase in headcount and related facilities. Stock-based compensation expenses increased as a result of the expensing of all stock-based compensation, which began on May 1, 2003. The related expenses reported in this segment do not include seasonal stock options for tax associates, which are charged directly to the segment in which they are employed. During the third quarter,

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expenses totaling $3.2 million and $0.2 million were recorded directly in the U.S. Tax Operations and International Tax Operations segments, respectively, related to the seasonal stock options.

The pretax loss was $29.3 million, compared with last year’s third quarter loss of $32.0 million.

Corporate Operations – Nine-Month Results

                 
(in 000s)
  January 31, 2004
  January 31, 2003
Operating revenues
  $ 7,313     $ 4,137  
Eliminations
    (4,607 )     (4,185 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total revenues
    2,706       (48 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Corporate expenses:
               
Compensation and benefits
    6,827       11,269  
Interest expense:
               
Interest on acquisition debt
    51,801       54,990  
Other interest
    614       2,728  
Marketing and advertising
    1,537       2,095  
Other
    19,028       19,074  
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
    79,807       90,156  
Support departments:
               
Information technology
    80,696       66,266  
Marketing
    52,607       50,196  
Finance
    24,140       20,935  
Stock-based compensation
    7,499        
Other
    43,359       49,054  
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
    208,301       186,451  
Allocation of corporate and shared costs
    (208,391 )     (186,312 )
Investment income, net
    4,259       1,426  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Pretax loss
  $ (72,752 )   $ (88,917 )
 
   
 
     
 
 

Nine months ended January 31, 2004 compared to January 31, 2003

Operating revenues increased $2.8 million as a result of a write-down of investments in the prior year.

Compensation and benefits decreased primarily as a result of $3.5 million of additional expenses related to deferred compensation plans recorded in the prior year. The decrease in interest expense on acquisition debt is attributable to lower financing costs and a $45.1 million payment on acquisition debt in August 2003. Other interest expense declined as a result of more of the cost of borrowing being absorbed by the U.S. Tax Operations segment in conjunction with RAL participations.

Information technology department expenses increased $14.4 million, or 21.8%, primarily due to an increase in headcount and related facilities. Stock-based compensation expenses increased as a result of the expensing of all stock-based compensation, which began on May 1, 2003.

The pretax loss was $72.8 million, compared with last year’s loss of $88.9 million.

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FINANCIAL CONDITION

These comments should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated balance sheets and condensed consolidated statements of cash flows found on pages 1 and 3, respectively.

The Company’s liquidity needs are met primarily through a combination of operating cash flows, commercial paper (CP) issuance and off-balance sheet financing arrangements.

OPERATING CASH FLOWS & LIQUIDITY BY SEGMENT

Operating cash requirements totaled $1.0 billion and $366.7 million for the nine months ended January 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. A condensed consolidating statement of cash flows by segment for the nine months ended January 31, 2004 follows. Generally, interest is not charged on intercompany activities between segments.

                                                         
    U.S. Tax   Mortgage   Business   Investment   International   Corporate   Consolidated
(in 000s)
  Operations
  Operations
  Services
  Services
  Tax Operations
  Operations
  H&R Block
Cash provided by (used in):
                                                       
Operations
  $ (808,624 )   $ 39,507     $ 25,016     $ (52,167 )   $ 2,273     $ (207,645 )   $ (1,001,640 )
Investing
    (261,486 )     130,992       (35,964 )     1,705       (3,665 )     (28,991 )     (197,409 )
Financing
                (51,306 )           (127 )     1,046,218       994,785  
Net intercompany
    1,114,204       (180,411 )     70,097       36,650       4,626       (1,045,166 )      

Net intercompany activities are excluded from the investing and financing activities within the segment cash flows. The Company believes that by excluding the intercompany activities, the cash flows by segment more clearly depicts the cash generated and used by each segment. Had the intercompany activities been included, those segments in a net lending situation would have been included in investing activities, and those in a net borrowing situation would have been included in financing activities.

U.S. Tax Operations: U.S. Tax Operations has historically been the largest provider of annual operating cash flows to the Company. This segment generally operates at a loss during the first two quarters of the fiscal year due to off-season costs and preparation activities for the upcoming tax season. The seasonal nature of U.S. Tax Operations generally results in a large positive operating cash flow in the fourth quarter. U.S. Tax Operations had total cash requirements of $1.1 billion for the nine months ended January 31, 2004, which includes $243.3 million paid to former major franchisees.

Mortgage Operations: This segment primarily generates cash as a result of loan sales and securitizations, NIM transactions, sales of NIM residual interests and as its residual interests mature. Mortgage Operations generated $39.5 million in cash from operating activities primarily from the sale and securitization of mortgage loans. This segment also generated $131.0 million in cash from investing activities primarily from cash received on residual interests.

Gains on sales
Gains on sales of mortgage loans and related assets totaled $581.9 million, of which 81% was received as cash. The cash was primarily recorded as operating activities. The percent of gains on sales of mortgage assets received as cash is calculated as follows:

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    Nine months ended
(in 000s)
  January 31, 2004
  January 31, 2003
Cash:
               
Gains on whole loans sold by the Trusts
  $ 529,521     $ 267,499  
Gains on loans securitized
    81,041       235,690  
Gains on sale of previously securitized residuals
    17,000       130,881  
Loan origination expenses, net
    (156,085 )     (120,218 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
    471,477       513,852  
Non-cash:
               
Gains on retained mortgage servicing rights
    64,265       50,691  
Additions (reductions) to balance sheet (1)
    63,545       (11,605 )
Net change in receivable from the Trusts
    12,565       73,494  
Impairments to fair value of residual interests
    (26,048 )     (25,589 )
Net change in fair value of rate-lock commitments
    (3,911 )     1,906  
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
    110,416       88,897  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Reported gains on sales of mortgage assets
  $ 581,893     $ 602,749  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Percent of gains received as cash
    81 %     85 %

(1)   Includes residual interests and interest rate caps.

Another important measure of cash generation is the percentage of cash proceeds the Company receives from its capital market transactions. These amounts are also included within the gain on sale of mortgage assets as reconciled below. The percent calculation is as follows:

                 
    Nine months ended
(in 000s)
  January 31, 2004
  January 31, 2003
Cash proceeds:
               
Gains on whole loans sold by the Trusts
  $ 529,521     $ 267,499  
Gains on loans securitized
    81,041       235,690  
Gains on sale of previously securitized residuals
    17,000       130,881  
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
    627,562       634,070  
Non-cash:
               
Gains on retained mortgage servicing rights
    64,265       50,691  
Additions (reductions) to balance sheet (1)
    63,545       (11,605 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
    127,810       39,086  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Portion of gain on sale related to capital market transactions
  $ 755,372     $ 673,156  
Other items included in gain on sale:
               
Net change in receivable from the Trusts
    12,565       73,494  
Impairments to fair value of residual interests
    (26,048 )     (25,589 )
Net change in fair value of rate-lock commitments
    (3,911 )     1,906  
Loan origination expenses, net
    (156,085 )     (120,218 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
    (173,479 )     (70,407 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Reported gains on sales of mortgage assets
  $ 581,893     $ 602,749  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Percent of cash proceeds from capital market transactions
    83 %     94 %

(1)   Includes residual interests and interest rate caps.

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Warehouse Funding
The mortgage segment regularly sells loans as a source of liquidity for its prime and non-prime mortgages. Whole loan sales to the Trusts or other buyers through January 31, 2004 were $16.9 billion compared with $12.4 billion for the same period in fiscal year 2003. Additionally, Block Financial Corporation (BFC) provides the mortgage segment a $150 million line of credit for working capital needs.

In order to finance its prime originations, the Company utilizes a warehouse facility with capacity up to $50 million, which expires in June 2004. The facility bears interest at one-month LIBOR plus 64 to 175 basis points. As of January 31, 2004, the balance outstanding under this facility was $0.2 million and is included in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Management believes the sources of liquidity available to the Mortgage Operations segment are sufficient for its needs. Risks to the stability of these sources include external events impacting the asset-backed securities market. The liquidity available from the NIM transactions is also subject to external events impacting this market. These external events include, but are not limited to, adverse changes in the perception of the non-prime industry or in the regulation of non-prime lending and, to a lesser degree, reduction in the availability of third parties that provide credit enhancement. Performance of the securitizations will also impact the segment’s future participation in these markets. The five off-balance sheet warehouse facilities used by the Trusts, which have a total current capacity of $7.0 billion, are subject to annual renewal, each at a different time during the year, and any of the above events could lead to difficulty in renewing the lines. These risks are mitigated by the availability of whole loan sales and financing provided by the Company, and to a lesser extent, by staggered renewal dates related to these lines.

Business Services: Business Services’ funding requirements are largely related to working capital needs. Funding is available from the Company sufficient to cover these needs. This segment generated $25.0 million in cash from operating activities primarily related to the collections of receivables. Business Services used $36.0 million in investing activities, primarily as a result of contingent payments on prior acquisitions, and $51.3 million in financing activities, primarily as a result of payments on acquisition debt.

Investment Services: Investment Services used $52.2 million in cash from operating activities during the quarter, primarily due to the timing of cash deposits that are restricted for the benefit of customers.

Investment Services, through HRBFA, is subject to regulatory requirements intended to ensure the general financial soundness and liquidity of broker-dealers. HRBFA is required to maintain minimum net capital as defined under Rule 15c3-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and complies with the alternative capital requirement, which requires a broker-dealer to maintain net capital equal to the greater of $250 thousand or 2% of the combined aggregate debit balances arising from customer transactions. The net capital rule also provides that equity capital may not be withdrawn or cash dividends paid if resulting net capital would be less than the greater of 5% of combined aggregate debit items or 120% of the minimum required net capital. As of

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January 31, 2004, HRBFA’s net capital of $126.3 million, which was 18.4% of aggregate debit items, exceeded its minimum required net capital of $13.7 million by $112.6 million. Although HRBFA has always exceeded its minimum net capital requirements, during the nine months ended January 31, 2004 the Company contributed $32.0 million of additional capital to HRBFA.

To manage short-term liquidity, HRBFA maintains a $300 million unsecured credit facility with BFC, its indirect corporate parent. As of January 31, 2004 there were no outstanding balances on this facility.

Liquidity needs relating to client trading and margin-borrowing activities are met primarily through cash balances in client brokerage accounts and working capital. Management believes these sources of funds will continue to be the primary sources of liquidity for Investment Services. Stock loans have historically been used as a secondary source of funding and could be used in the future, if warranted.

Securities borrowed and securities loaned transactions are generally reported as collateralized financings. These transactions require the Company to deposit cash and/or collateral with the lender. Securities loaned consist of securities owned by customers, which were purchased on margin. When loaning securities, the Company receives cash collateral approximately equal to the value of the securities loaned. The amount of cash collateral is adjusted, as required, for market fluctuations in the value of the securities loaned. Interest rates paid on the cash collateral fluctuate as short-term interest rates change.

To satisfy the margin deposit requirement of client option transactions with the Options Clearing Corporation (OCC), Investment Services pledges customers’ margined securities. Pledged securities as of January 31, 2004 totaled $68.0 million, an excess of $25.2 million over the margin requirement.

Management believes the funding sources for Investment Services are stable. Liquidity risk within this segment is primarily limited to maintaining sufficient capital levels to obtain securities lending liquidity to support margin borrowing by customers.

International Tax Operations: International Tax Operations provided $2.3 million in cash from operating activities during the nine months primarily due to higher earnings during the Australian tax season and collections of receivables from Revenue Canada related to its discounted return program.

International Tax Operations are generally self-funded. Cash balances are held in Canada, Australia and the United Kingdom independently in local currencies. H&R Block Canada has a commercial paper program up to $125 million (Canadian). At January 31, 2004, there was no commercial paper outstanding.

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CAPITAL RESOURCES

Cash and cash equivalents – restricted totaled $606.8 million at January 31, 2004. HRBFA held $576.4 million of this total segregated in a special reserve account for the exclusive benefit of customers pursuant to Rule 15c3-3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Restricted cash held by Mortgage Operations totaled $15.0 million at January 31, 2004 as a result of cash held for outstanding commitments to fund mortgage loans. Restricted cash of $15.4 million at January 31, 2004 held by Business Services is related to funds held to pay payroll taxes on behalf of its clients.

On September 12, 2001, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of 15 million shares of common stock. On June 11, 2003 the Company’s Board of Directors approved an authorization to repurchase up to 20 million additional shares of its common stock. During the nine months ended January 31, 2004, the Company purchased 7.8 million shares pursuant to these authorizations at an aggregate price of $370.0 million, or an average price of $47.51 per share. There are approximately 14.1 million shares remaining under the June 2003 authorization at January 31, 2004. The Company plans to continue to purchase its shares on the open market in accordance with this authorization, subject to various factors including the price of the stock, the ability to maintain progress toward a capital structure that will support a single A rating, the availability of excess cash, the ability to maintain liquidity and financial flexibility, compliance with securities laws and other investment opportunities available.

OFF-BALANCE SHEET FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS

The Company has commitments to fund mortgage loans in its pipeline of $2.5 billion at January 31, 2004, subject to contract verification. External market forces impact the probability of loan commitments being closed, and therefore, total commitments outstanding do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. If the loan commitments are exercised, they will be funded through the Company’s off-balance sheet arrangements.

For the nine months ended January 31, 2004, the final disposition of loans was 25% securitizations and 75% third-party whole loan sales. For the nine months ended January 31, 2003, the final disposition of loans was 65% securitizations and 35% third-party whole loan sales. The current year shift to whole loan sales is due to the more favorable pricing in the whole loan market. Increased whole loan sale transactions results in gains on loan sales being recorded earlier and cash being received earlier. Whole loan sales also do not add residual interests to the Company’s balance sheet, and therefore do not add additional balance sheet risk.

In the third quarter of fiscal year 2004, the warehouse facilities utilized by the Trusts were increased to $7.0 billion. An additional $1.0 billion facility was added that expires in November and bears interest at one-month LIBOR plus 50 to 60 basis points. This facility is subject to similar performance triggers, limits and financial covenants as the other facilities. In November 2003, two of the existing $1.5 billion facilities were increased to $2.0 billion each.

The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) has decided to reissue its exposure draft, “Qualifying Special Purpose Entities and Isolation of Transferred Assets, an Amendment of

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FASB Statement No. 140,” during the first quarter of calendar year 2004. The purpose of the proposal is to provide more specific guidance on the accounting for transfers of financial assets to a QSPE.

Provisions in the first exposure draft, if adopted, may have required the Company to consolidate its current QSPEs (the Trusts) established in its Mortgage Operations segment. As of January 31, 2004, the Trusts had assets and liabilities of $2.8 billion. The provisions of the exposure draft are subject to FASB due process and are subject to change. The Company will continue to monitor the status of the exposure draft, and consider changes, if any, to current structures as a result of the proposed rules.

There have been no other material changes in the Company’s off-balance sheet financing arrangements from those reported at April 30, 2003 in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K.

COMMERCIAL PAPER ISSUANCE

Borrowings of $1.4 billion were outstanding at January 31, 2004, with zero outstanding at April 30, 2003.

U.S. commercial paper issuances are supported by an unsecured committed line of credit (CLOC) from a consortium of twenty-four banks. The $2.0 billion CLOC is subject to annual renewal in August 2004 and has a one-year term-out provision with a maturity date in August 2005. This line is subject to various affirmative and negative covenants. This CLOC includes $1.5 billion for CP back-up and general corporate purposes and $500 million for working capital use, general corporate purposes and CP back-up. An additional line of credit of $500 million was put into place for the period of January 26 to February 25, 2004 to back-up peak commercial paper issuance. This line is subject to various covenants, substantially similar to the primary CLOC. These CLOCs were undrawn at January 31, 2004.

The Canadian issuances are supported by a credit facility provided by one bank in an amount not to exceed $125 million (Canadian). This line is subject to a minimum net worth covenant. The Canadian CLOC is subject to annual renewal in December 2004. The CLOC was undrawn at January 31, 2004.

There have been no other material changes in the Company’s commercial paper arrangements from those reported at April 30, 2003 in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K.

CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND COMMERCIAL COMMITMENTS

In fiscal year 2000, HRB Royalty, Inc. (HRB Royalty), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, placed most of its major franchises on notice that it would not be renewing their respective franchise agreements as of the next renewal date. The agreements have expired or were going to expire on varying dates in fiscal years 2004 and 2005. Pursuant to the terms of the applicable franchise agreements, HRB Royalty must pay the major franchisee a “fair and equitable price” for the franchise business and such price shall not be less than eighty percent of

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the franchisee’s revenues for the most recent twelve months ended April 30, plus the value of equipment and supplies, and certain off-season expenses.

During the nine months ended January 31, 2004, franchise agreements of twelve major franchisees expired and subsidiaries of the Company began operating tax preparation businesses as company-owned operations in the franchise territories of ten former major franchisees. Cash payments of $243.3 million were made related to the ten former major franchises during the nine months ended January 31, 2004. Of the two other franchisees with expired franchise agreements one franchisee entered into a new franchise agreement with a limited term and the other franchisee continued litigation challenging the post-expiration restrictive covenants and disputing the payment due under the franchise agreement terms.

In August 2003, a subsidiary of the Company entered into a transaction with one of the former major franchisees whose franchise agreements expired in the first quarter, pursuant to which such subsidiary acquired the stock of the franchisee and the franchisee released the Company and its affiliates from any further liability regarding additional payments under the major franchise agreements. A trial relating to one major franchisee was held in October 2003, at the conclusion of which, the jury rendered a verdict and the court entered a judgment requiring the Company to make an additional payment of $3.2 million for the franchise business. The original payment for the franchise business made in the first quarter of fiscal year 2004 was $5.0 million.

In December 2003, one additional major franchise whose franchise agreement was scheduled to expire in 2005 entered into a new franchise agreement with a limited term.

On January 8, 2004, the Company reached an agreement to settle pending litigation with nine of its former major franchisees whose franchise agreements expired during the nine months ended January 31, 2004. The Company agreed to pay a total of $227.0 million as the “fair and equitable price” for the franchise businesses. During the third quarter of fiscal year 2004, the remaining $130.1 million was paid, which included the trial verdict payments of $3.2 million and $0.9 million.

In October 1997, the company issued $250.0 million of 63/4% Senior Notes under its shelf registration. These Senior Notes are due November 1, 2004 and are included in the current portion of long-term debt in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet. The Company plans to refinance these Senior Notes during fiscal year 2005.

There have been no other material changes in the Company’s contractual obligations and commercial commitments from those reported at April 30, 2003 in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K.

REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT

Certain state laws restrict or prohibit prepayment penalties on mortgage loans, and the Company relied on the federal Alternative Mortgage Transactions Parity Act (Parity Act) and related rules issued in the past by the Office of Thrift Supervision (OTS) to preempt state limitations on prepayment penalties. The Parity Act was enacted to extend to financial institutions, other than

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federally chartered depository institutions, the federal preemption that federally chartered depository institutions enjoy. However, in September 2002, the OTS released a new rule that reduced the scope of the Parity Act preemption effective July 1, 2003 and, as a result, the Company can no longer rely on the Parity Act to preempt state restrictions on prepayment penalties. The elimination of this federal preemption requires compliance with state restrictions on prepayment penalties. These restrictions prohibit the Company from charging any prepayment penalty in nine states and restrict the amount or duration of prepayment penalties that the Company may impose in an additional eleven states. This places the Company at a competitive disadvantage relative to financial institutions that continue to enjoy federal preemption of such state restrictions. Such institutions can charge prepayment penalties without regard to state restrictions and, as a result, may be able to offer loans with interest rate and loan fee structures that are more attractive than the interest rate and loan fee structures that the Company is able to offer. It is estimated that the net impact to Mortgage Operations will be a reduction in revenues of approximately $35.0 million in fiscal year 2004 as a result of the elimination of prepayment penalties.

The United States, various state, local, provincial and foreign governments and some self-regulatory organizations have enacted statutes and ordinances, and/or adopted rules and regulations, regulating aspects of the businesses in which the Company’s subsidiaries are involved, including, but not limited to, commercial income tax return preparers, income tax courses, the electronic filing of income tax returns, the facilitation of refund anticipation loans, loan originations and assistance in loan originations, mortgage lending, privacy, consumer protection, franchising, sales methods, brokers, broker-dealers and various aspects of securities transactions, financial planners, investment advisors, accountants and the accounting practice. The Company’s subsidiaries seek to determine the applicability of such statutes, ordinances, rules and regulations (collectively, Laws) and comply with those Laws that apply to their activities. From time to time in the ordinary course of business, the Company and its subsidiaries receive inquiries from governmental and self-regulatory agencies regarding the applicability of Laws to the products and services offered by the Company’s subsidiaries. In response to past inquiries, the Company’s subsidiaries have agreed to comply with such Laws, convinced the authorities that such Laws were not applicable or that compliance already exists, and/or modified such subsidiaries’ activities in the applicable jurisdiction to avoid the application of all or certain parts of such Laws. The Company’s management believes that the past resolution of such inquiries and its ongoing compliance with Laws have not had a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries. The Company cannot predict what effect future Laws, changes in interpretations of existing Laws, or the results of future regulator inquiries with respect to the applicability of Laws may have on the Company’s subsidiaries, the consolidated financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries.

FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

The information contained in this Form 10-Q and the exhibits hereto may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Such statements are based upon current information, expectations, estimates and projections regarding the Company, the industries and markets in which the Company operates, and management’s assumptions and beliefs relating

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thereto. Words such as “will,” “plan,” “expect,” “remain,” “intend,” “estimate,” “approximate,” and variations thereof and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. These statements speak only as of the date on which they are made, are not guarantees of future performance, and involve certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Therefore, actual outcomes and results could materially differ from what is expressed, implied or forecast in such forward-looking statements. Such differences could be caused by a number of factors including, but not limited to, the uncertainty of laws, legislation, regulations, supervision and licensing by Federal, state and local authorities and self-regulatory organizations and their impact on any lines of business in which the Company’s subsidiaries are involved; unforeseen compliance costs; the uncertainty that the Company will achieve or exceed its revenue, income and earnings per share growth goals and expectations for fiscal year 2004; the uncertainty that actual fiscal year 2004 financial results will fall within the guidance provided by the Company; the uncertainty that the growth rate for mortgage originations in the Mortgage Operations segment will equal or exceed the growth rate experienced in fiscal year 2003 or the first three quarters of fiscal year 2004; the uncertainty as to the effect on the consolidated financial statements of the adoption of accounting pronouncements; risks associated with sources of liquidity for each of the lines of business of the Company; changes in interest rates; changes in economic, political or regulatory environments; changes in competition and the effects of such changes; the inability to implement the Company’s strategies; changes in management and management strategies; the Company’s inability to successfully design, create, modify and operate its computer systems and networks; the uncertainty of assumptions utilized to estimate cash flows from residual interests in securitizations and mortgage servicing rights; the uncertainty of assumptions and criteria used in the testing of goodwill and long-lived assets for impairment; litigation involving the Company and its subsidiaries; the uncertainty as to the outcome of any litigation; the uncertainty as to the timing or cost of commencement of operations in former major franchise territories or the fair and equitable price to be paid for any major franchise business; and risks described from time to time in reports and registration statements filed by the Company and its subsidiaries with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Readers should take these factors into account in evaluating any such forward-looking statements. The Company undertakes no obligation to update publicly or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

There have been no material changes in market risk from those reported at April 30, 2003 in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K.

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure information required to be disclosed in reports filed or submitted under the Securities Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief

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Financial Officer or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

In conjunction with management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Principal Accounting Officer, the Company has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report. Based on this evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Principal Accounting Officer have concluded these controls and procedures are effective. There have been no significant changes in internal controls, or in other factors, which would significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of evaluation.

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

The information below should be read in conjunction with the information included in note 12 to the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements contained in Part I. The information included in note 12 to the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements contained in Part I is hereby incorporated in this Part II by reference.

RAL Litigation

The Company reported in current reports on Forms 8-K, previous quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and in its annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 2003, certain events and information relating to class action litigation and putative class action litigation involving its subsidiaries’ refund anticipation loan programs (collectively, “RAL Cases”). The Company has successfully defended numerous class action and putative class action lawsuits filed against it involving the RAL program and a variety of legal theories asserted by plaintiffs, although several such cases are still pending. The amounts claimed in these lawsuits have been substantial in some instances. Of the cases that are no longer pending, some were dismissed on the Company’s motions for dismissal or summary judgment, some were dismissed voluntarily by the plaintiffs after a denial of class certification, and some were settled. Two RAL Cases involving statewide classes (discussed in note 12 to the condensed consolidated financial statements contained in Part I) had final trial court approvals of settlements during the first nine months of fiscal year 2004 and two other RAL Cases were dismissed in August 2003 in connection with one of those settlements. One new putative class action RAL Case was filed in August 2003. The Company continues to believe it has meritorious defenses to the RAL Cases and intends to defend the remaining RAL Cases vigorously. However, there can be no assurances as to the outcome of the pending RAL Cases individually or in the aggregate, and there can be no assurances regarding the impact of the RAL Cases on the Company’s financial position. The following is updated information regarding the pending RAL Cases in which developments occurred during or after the three months ended January 31, 2004:

Ronnie and Nancy Haese, et al. v. H&R Block Inc., et al., Case No. CV96-4213, District Court of Kleberg County, Texas, (Haese I) and Ronnie and Nancy Haese, et al. v. H&R Block Inc., et al., Case No. CV-99-314-D, District Court of Kleberg County, Texas (Haese II), filed originally as one action on July 30, 1996. On November 19, 2002, the Company announced that a settlement

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had been reached pursuant to which the Company and its major franchisee will issue coupons to class members that may be redeemed over a five-consecutive-year period following final approval of the settlement and once all appeals have been exhausted. Each class member will receive a packet containing 15 coupons under the settlement. Three coupons will be redeemable each year – one for a $20 rebate off tax services at Block offices, one that may be redeemed for TaxCut Platinum tax preparation software, and one that may be redeemed for Tax Planning Advisor, a tax planning book. The settlement also provides that defendants will be responsible for the payment of court-approved legal fees up to $49 million and expenses of class counsel up to $900,000. As a result of the settlement announcement, the Company recorded a liability and pretax expense of $41.7 million during the second quarter of fiscal year 2003, which represented, at that time, the Company’s best estimate of its share of the settlement cost for plaintiff class attorneys’ fees and expenses, tax products and associated mailing expenses. The Company recorded an additional liability and pretax expense of $1.0 million during the three months ended October 31, 2003, for a total liability and pretax charge of $47.6 million through July 31, 2003. During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2003 and prior to the filing of the final settlement agreement with the court and any motions for preliminary approval of the settlement and legal fees and expenses of class counsel, the plaintiffs filed a motion asking the Texas court to direct that $26 million of awarded class counsel fees be paid to the plaintiff class members. The final settlement agreement was filed with the District Court in March 2003 and preliminary approval of the settlement agreement was granted by the court on March 31, 2003. Notice of the settlement was sent to the class, a hearing on the final approval of the settlement agreement was held on June 24, 2003, and the judge entered a final judgment on June 24, 2003 fully and finally approving the settlement agreement, finding it fair, adequate and reasonable and that it protects the rights of the class, is in the best interests of the settlement class and meets all criteria required by Texas law. As a part of the final judgment, the court also (1) dismissed with prejudice the claims of class members who obtained RALs in Texas during the period from 1992 through 1996; (2) granted defendants’ Supplemental Motion for Summary Judgment as to class members who only obtained RALs from 1988 through 1991, and ordered that such defendants take nothing on their claims against the defendants; (3) granted defendants’ Motion to Compel Arbitration as to those members of the class who obtained a RAL for the first time from 1997 to 2002, and dismissed the claims of those class members without prejudice as to those members’ rights to pursue those claims through binding arbitration; (4) vacated its January 30, 1998 Order pertaining to arbitration clauses and contacts with the class; and (5) withdrew its rulings as to fiduciary duty, breach or the nature of the breach thereof, and for forfeiture as reflected in the Court’s November 6, 2002 letter. In a separate Order dated June 24, 2003, the Court found that the awarding of attorneys’ and expenses was appropriate and ordered that class counsel and objectors’ class counsel be awarded attorneys’ fees in the amount of $49.0 million on condition that, upon payment of the fees to class counsels’ trust account, class counsel shall pay $26.0 million of the attorneys’ fees to the class members pursuant to an approved distribution plan. The Order also provided that $100,000 from the award of attorneys’ fees be used to create a cy pres fund pursuant to an approved cy pres plan and specified the manner in which the remaining award of attorneys’ fees was to be distributed among the class counsel and objectors’ class counsel. There were no appeals of such final judgment and Order relating to attorneys’ fees and expenses. The Company paid the award of attorneys’ fees and expenses to class counsel on August 22, 2003. In addition to the $49.9 million liability that has already been recorded and/or

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paid, the Company will reduce revenues associated with tax preparation services as the coupons are redeemed each year. Coupons were distributed prior to the 2004 tax season.

Belinda Peterson, et al. v. H&R Block Tax Services, Inc., Case No. 95CH2389, in the Circuit Court of Cook County, Illinois. A settlement was reached in April 2003 involving an estimated maximum total amount of $295,000. As a part of the settlement, class members who submit a claim will receive $25 in cash, with a guaranteed minimum total payout of $40,000 and a maximum total payout of $55,000. Class counsel will receive $220,000, the named class representative will receive $5,000, and it is expected that it will cost up to $15,000 to administer the settlement. Preliminary approval of the settlement was granted on June 12, 2003 and notices of the settlement and claim forms have been sent to the class. The settlement was approved and a judgment entered after a final fairness hearing held in October 2003. The settlement was funded and attorneys’ fees were paid in December 2003, and payments were mailed to class members in February 2004.

Lynne A. Carnegie, et al. v. Household International, Inc., H&R Block, Inc., et al., (formerly Joel E. Zawikowski, et al. v. Beneficial National Bank, H&R Block, Inc., Block Financial Corporation, et al.) Case No. 98 C 2178, United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois, Eastern Division. On April 15, 2003, the District Court judge declined to approve a $25 million settlement of this matter, finding that counsel for the settlement plaintiffs had been inadequate representatives of the plaintiff class and failed to sustain their burden of showing that the settlement was fair. The judge appointed new counsel for the plaintiffs in May 2003 and named their client, Lynne Carnegie, as lead plaintiff. The new counsel for the plaintiffs filed an amended complaint and a motion for partial summary judgment during the quarter ended July 31, 2003. The defendants filed a motion to dismiss, a brief in response to allegations in the plaintiffs’ amended complaint relating to class certification, and responses to plaintiffs’ motion for partial summary judgment. Rulings on these motions are pending, and extensive discovery is proceeding. In the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2003, the Company recorded a receivable in the amount of its $12.5 million share of the settlement fund and recorded a reserve of $12.5 million consistent with the existing settlement authority of the Board of Directors. The defendants requested the release of the escrowed settlement fund and the Company’s $12.5 million share of such fund was received during the second quarter of fiscal year 2004. The Company intends to defend the case vigorously, but there are no assurances as to its outcome.

Abby Thomas, et al. v. Beneficial National Bank, H&R Block, Inc., et al., Case No. 4:03-CV-00775 GTE in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Arkansas, Western Division, was originally filed in the Circuit Court for Phillips County, Arkansas on August 12, 2003, and was subsequently removed to federal court. It is a putative class action alleging fraudulent misrepresentation, fraudulent concealment, dual agency, breach of fiduciary duty, violation of Arkansas Deceptive and Unconscionable Trade Practices Law, violation of Arkansas’ Secret Payments or Allowance of Rebates and Refunds Law, unjust enrichment, breach of contract and deceit in connection with the RAL program. The complaint requests that the court certify a nationwide class of all persons who obtained a RAL from September 1987 through December 1997, who do not have an arbitration provision in their contract. It also seeks a subclass of class members who are 60 years of age or older, or who are Disabled Persons under

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Arkansas Statutes section 4-88-201. Plaintiffs seek an unspecified amount of damages, restitution, equitable relief, attorneys’ fees, and costs of court. Defendants have moved to dismiss and compel arbitration. Plaintiffs thereafter filed an amended complaint and a motion to remand the case to state court. On December 8, 2003, the federal court denied plaintiffs’ motion to remand.

Deandra D. Cummins, et al. V. H&R Block, Inc., et al., Case No. 03-C-134 in the Circuit Court of Kanawha County, West Virginia. Defendants’ motions to dismiss and to compel arbitration were heard in part in December 2003 during which the judge discontinued the hearing and ordered the parties to mediation. Mediation occurred in February 2004 during which the parties were unable to reach agreement.

Sandra J. Basile, et al. v. H&R Block, Inc., et al, April Term 1992 Civil Action No. 3246 in the Court of Common Pleas, First Judicial District of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County. Court ordered mediation occurred in December 2003. The mediation was unsuccessful, and the court decertified the class on December 31, 2003. Plaintiffs have appealed the decertification.

Peace of Mind Litigation

Lorie J. Marshall, et al. v. H&R Block Tax Services, Inc., et al., Civil Action 2002L000004, in the Circuit Court of Madison County, Illinois, is a class action case filed on January 18, 2002, as to which the court granted plaintiffs’ first amended motion for class certification on August 27, 2003. Plaintiffs’ claims consist of five counts relating to the defendants’ Peace of Mind program under which the applicable tax return preparation subsidiary assumes liability for the cost of additional tax assessments attributable to tax return preparation error. The plaintiffs allege that defendants’ sale of its Peace of Mind guarantee constitutes statutory fraud by selling insurance without a license, an unfair trade practice, by omission and by “cramming’ (i.e., charging customers for the guarantee even though they did not request it and/or did not want it), and constitutes a breach of fiduciary duty. A hearing on the motion to certify both a nationwide plaintiff class and a nationwide defendant class was held on August 14, 2003, and, on August 27, 2003, the court certified the following plaintiff classes: (1) all persons who were charged a separate fee for Peace of Mind by “H&R Block” or a defendant H&R Block class member from January 1, 1997 to final judgment; (2) all persons who reside in certain class states and who were charged a separate fee for Peace of Mind by “H&R Block,” or a defendant H&R Block class member, and that was not licensed to sell insurance, from January 1, 1997 to final judgment; and (3) all persons who had an unsolicited charge for Peace of Mind posted to their bills by “H&R Block” or a defendant H&R Block class member from January 1, 1997, to final judgment. Among those excluded from the plaintiff classes are all persons who received the Peace of Mind guarantee through an H&R Block Premium office and all persons who reside in Texas and Alabama. The court also certified a defendant class consisting of any entity with the names “H&R Block” or “HRB” in its name, or otherwise affiliated or associated with H&R Block Tax Services, Inc., and which sold or sells the Peace of Mind product. Defendants filed a motion asking the trial court to certify the class certification issues for interlocutory appeal, which the trial court denied. Discovery is proceeding.

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There are two other putative class actions pending against the Company in Texas and Alabama that involve the Peace of Mind guarantee. The Texas case is being tried before the same judge that presided over the Haese case and involves the same attorneys for the plaintiffs as are involved in the Marshall litigation in Illinois and substantially similar allegations. The Alabama case involves allegations of selling insurance without a license in connection with the Peace of Mind program, the erroneous preparation of income tax returns that subjected plaintiffs to audits, failure to provide assistance in responding to auditors’ requests, failure to pay the penalties, interest, and additional taxes under Block’s standard guarantee and Peace of Mind programs, unjust enrichment, and breach of contract. No classes have been certified in either of these two cases. The Company believes the claims in these Peace of Mind actions are without merit and intends to defend them vigorously. However, there can be no assurances as to the outcome of these pending actions individually or in the aggregate, and there can be no assurances on the impact of these actions on the Company’s financial condition.

Franchise Litigation

The Company was a named defendant in litigation entitled William R. Smith, Inc., et al. v. H&R Block, Inc., et al., Case No. 99-CV-206379, pending in the Circuit Court of Jackson County, Missouri (previously known as Armstrong Business Services, Inc., et al. v. H&R Block, Inc., et al.). See discussion in note 12 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Other Claims and Litigation

As with other broker-dealers that distribute mutual fund shares, H&R Block Financial Advisors, Inc. (HRBFA), a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of the Company, is the subject of an investigation by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (NASD) into activities characterized as “market timing” and “late trading” of mutual fund shares by HRBFA. The NASD staff has notified HRBFA that on the basis of its investigation it has preliminarily determined to recommend a disciplinary action against HRBFA for violating various federal securities laws and NASD rules in connection with market timing activities that took place primarily in one of HRBFA’s offices. The NASD has requested a written statement concerning HRBFA’s position on the staff’s preliminary determination. HRBFA is cooperating with the NASD and is conducting its own internal investigation. There can be no assurances as to the outcome and resolution of this matter at this time.

As reported in current report on Form 8-K dated December 12, 2003, the United States Securities and Exchange Commission informed outside counsel to the Company on December 11, 2003 that the Commission had issued a Formal Order of Investigation concerning the Company’s disclosures, in and before November 2002, regarding RAL litigation to which the Company was and is a party. There can be no assurances as to the outcome and resolution of this matter.

The Company and its subsidiaries have from time to time been party to claims and lawsuits not discussed herein arising out of its business operations, including additional claims and lawsuits concerning RALs and the Peace of Mind guarantee program, and claims and lawsuits concerning the preparation of customers’ income tax returns, the electronic filing of customers’ tax returns, the fees charged customers for various products and services, losses incurred by customers with

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respect to their investment accounts, relationships with franchisees, denials of mortgage loans, contested mortgage foreclosures, other aspects of the mortgage business, intellectual property disputes, and contract disputes. Such lawsuits include actions by individual plaintiffs, as well as cases in which plaintiffs seek to represent a class of similarly situated customers. The amounts claimed in these claims and lawsuits are substantial in some instances and the ultimate liability with respect to such litigation and claims is difficult to predict. The Company’s management considers these cases to be ordinary, routine litigation incidental to its business, believes and Company and its subsidiaries have meritorious defenses to each of them, and is defending, or intends to defend, them vigorously. While management cannot provide assurance that the Company and its subsidiaries will ultimately prevail in each instance, management believes that amounts, if any, required to be paid by the Company and its subsidiaries in the discharge of liabilities or settlements in these other matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated results of operations or financial position.

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K.

a)   Exhibits
     
10.1
  Employment Agreement dated September 2, 2003 and fully executed on December 20, 2003 between HRB Management, Inc. and Brad C. Iversen.
 
   
10.2
  Settlement Agreement dated January 8, 2004 between (a) Herbert Dicker; HBD, Inc.; Robert Hildorf; RKL, Inc.; Ray Jiruska; HRB, LLC; RLJ Enterprises, Inc.; DFJ Enterprises, Inc.; RRJ Enterprises, Inc.; DEJ Enterprises, Inc.; Moore Business Service, Inc.; T.J. Enterprises, Inc.; Block Mountain West, Inc.; Orr Enterprises Limited Partnership; S.E. Iowa Business Services, Inc.; Taxsavers, Inc.; and JBW Limited Partnership and (b) H&R Block, Inc.; Block Financial Corporation; HRB Royalty, Inc.; H&R Block Tax Services, Inc.; and H&R Block Eastern Tax Services, Inc.
 
   
10.3
  Third Amended and Restated Refund Anticipation Loan Participation Agreement dated as of January 1, 2004, between Block Financial Corporation and Household Tax Masters, Inc.
 
   
31.1
  Certification by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
   
31.2
  Certification by Principal Accounting Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
   
32.1
  Certification by Chief Executive Officer furnished pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
   
32.2
  Certification by Principal Accounting Officer furnished pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

b)   Reports on Form 8-K

The registrant filed a current report on Form 8-K dated November 26, 2003, reporting under Item 12 thereof its issuance of a press release announcing the results of operations for its second quarter ending October 31, 2003.

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The registrant filed a current report on Form 8-K dated December 12, 2003, reporting under Item 5 thereof its issuance of a press release announcing the United States Securities & Exchange Commission enforcement staff had issued a Formal Order of Investigation concerning the Company’s disclosures, in and before November 2002, about refund anticipation loan litigation to which the Company was and is a party.

The registrant filed a current report on Form 8-K dated January 12, 2004, reporting under Item 5 thereof its issuance of a press release announcing the settlement of the major franchise litigation.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

         
      H&R BLOCK, INC.
     
      (Registrant)
         
DATE 3/16/04   BY   /s/ Mark A. Ernst

      Mark A. Ernst
      Chairman of the Board, President
      and Chief Executive Officer
         
DATE 3/16/04   BY   /s/ Melanie K. Coleman
     
      Melanie K. Coleman
      Vice President and
      Corporate Controller

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                                                                    Exhibit 10.1

                              EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

            THIS EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT ("Agreement") is entered into as of
September 2, 2003, by and between HRB Management, Inc., a Missouri corporation
(the "Company"), and Brad C. Iversen ("Executive").

                                   ARTICLE ONE

                                   EMPLOYMENT

            1.01 - Agreement as to Employment. Effective September 2, 2003 (the
"Employment Date"), the Company hereby employs Executive to serve in the
capacity set forth in Section 1.02, and Executive hereby accepts such employment
by the Company, subject to the terms of this Agreement. The Company reserves the
right, in its sole discretion, to change the title of Executive at any time.

            1.02 - Duties.

            (a) Executive is employed by the Company to serve as its Senior Vice
President and Chief Marketing Officer as of the Employment Date, and,
conditioned on election by the Board of Directors of H&R Block, Inc. ("Block")
and as of such election date, the Senior Vice President and Chief Marketing
Officer of Block, a Missouri corporation and the indirect parent corporation of
the Company, subject to the authority and direction of the Board of Directors of
Block and the Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of Block.
Subject to the foregoing, Executive will have such authority and responsibility
and duties as stated in the job description for the position of Senior Vice
President and Chief Marketing Officer, which has been provided to Executive on
or before the Employment Date. The Company reserves the right to modify, delete,
add, or otherwise change Executive's job responsibilities and job description,
in its sole discretion, at any time. Executive will perform such other duties,
which may be beyond the scope of the job description, as are assigned to
Executive from time to time.

            (b) So long as Executive is employed under this Agreement, Executive
agrees to devote Executive's full business time and efforts exclusively on
behalf of the Company and to competently and diligently discharge Executive's
duties hereunder. Executive will not be prohibited from engaging in such
personal, charitable, or other nonemployment activities that do not interfere
with Executive's full-time employment hereunder and that do not violate the
other provisions of this Agreement or the H&R Block, Inc. Code of Business
Ethics & Conduct, which Executive acknowledges having read and understood.
Executive will comply fully with all reasonable policies of the Company as are
from time to time in effect and applicable to Executive's position. Executive
understands that the business of H&R Block, Inc. ("Block"), the Company, and/or
any other direct or indirect subsidiary of Block (each such other subsidiary an
"Affiliate") may be subject to governmental regulation, some of which may
require Executive to submit to background investigation as a condition of Block,
the Company, and/or Affiliates' participation in certain activities subject to
such regulation. If Executive, Block, the Company, or Affiliates are unable to
participate, in whole or in part, in any such activity as the result of any
action or inaction on the part of Executive, then this Agreement and Executive's
employment hereunder may be terminated by the Company


without notice.

            1.03 - Compensation.

            (a) Base Salary. The Company will pay to Executive a gross salary at
an annual rate of $260,000 ("Base Salary"), payable semimonthly or at any other
pay periods as the Company may use for its other executive-level employees. The
Base Salary will be reviewed for adjustment no less often than annually during
the term of Executive's employment hereunder and, if adjusted, such adjusted
amount will become the "Base Salary" for purposes of this Agreement.

            (b) Short-Term Incentive Compensation. Executive shall participate
in the H&R Block Short-Term Incentive Plan (the "STI Plan") and the
discretionary short-term incentive program (the "Discretionary STI Program").
Under the STI Plan and Discretionary STI Program, Executive shall have an
aggregate target bonus for fiscal year 2004 of $130,000 and an opportunity to
earn 200% of such target bonus. The payment of the actual award under the STI
Plan and Discretionary STI Program shall be based upon such performance criteria
which shall be determined by the Compensation Committee of Block. Under the STI
Plan and Discretionary STI Program, for the Company's fiscal year 2004 only,
Executive's actual incentive compensation shall be prorated based upon the
number of months during such year that Executive is actually employed by the
Company, provided that Executive must remain employed through April 30, 2004 to
receive any payments under the STI Plan and Discretionary STI Program. Such
incentive compensation shall be paid to Executive following the completion of
fiscal year 2004 when the same is paid to other senior executives of the
Company.

            (c) Stock Options. Subject to approval by the Compensation Committee
of the Board of Directors of Block and Board of Directors of Block itself,
Executive shall be granted on the date of such approval a stock option under the
H&R Block 2003 Long-Term Executive Compensation Plan, as amended (the "2003
Plan"), to purchase 20,000 shares of Block's common stock at an option price per
share equal to its closing price on the New York Stock Exchange on the date of
grant, such option to expire on the tenth anniversary of the date of grant; to
vest and become exercisable as to one-third (6,666) of the shares covered
thereby on the first anniversary of the date of grant, as to an additional
one-third (6,667) of such shares on the second anniversary of the date of grant,
and as to the remaining one-third (6,667) of the shares on the third anniversary
of the date of grant; to be an incentive stock option for the maximum number of
shares permitted by Internal Revenue Code Section 422 and the regulations
promulgated thereunder; and to otherwise be a nonqualified stock option.

            (d) Restricted Stock. Subject to approval by the Compensation
Committee of the Board of Directors of Block and Board of Directors of Block
itself, Executive shall be awarded promptly after the Employment Date, 2,000
Restricted Shares of Block's common stock under the 2003 Plan. One-third of the
2,000 shares shall vest (i.e., the restrictions on such shares shall terminate),
respectively, on each of the first three anniversaries following such employment
commencement date (in increments of 666, 667 and 667 whole shares). Prior to the
time such Restricted Shares are so vested, (i) such Restricted Shares shall be
nontransferable, and (ii) Executive shall be entitled to receive any cash
dividends payable with respect to unvested Restricted Shares and vote such
unvested Restricted Shares at any


                                       2


meeting of shareholders of Block.

            1.04 - Relocation.

            (a) Executive currently resides in Eden Prairie, Minnesota (a suburb
of Minneapolis) and is not required to relocate his primary residence to the
Greater Kansas City Area during the first 24 months of Executive's employment
with the Company. The Company may, in its sole discretion, require Executive to
relocate his primary residence to the Greater Kansas City Area any time after
the first 24 months of Executive's employment with the Company. If the Company
requires Executive to relocate his primary residence to the Greater Kansas City
Area, Executive must complete such relocation no later than 12 months after the
Company notifies Executive that it is requiring him to relocate.

            (b) The Company will reimburse Executive for reasonable packing,
shipping, transportation costs and other expenses incurred by Executive in
relocating Executive, Executive's family and personal property to the Greater
Kansas City Area, in accordance with the H&R Block Executive Relocation Program.

            (c) To the extent that Executive incurs taxable income related to
any relocation benefits paid pursuant to this Agreement, the Company will pay to
Executive such additional amount as is necessary to "gross up" such benefits and
cover the anticipated income tax liability resulting from such taxable income.

            1.05 - Business Expenses. The Company will promptly pay directly, or
reimburse Executive for, all business expenses, to the extent such expenses are
paid or incurred by Executive during the term hereof in accordance with the
Company's policy in effect from time to time and to the extent such expenses are
reasonable and necessary to the conduct by Executive of the Company's business.

            1.06 - Fringe Benefits. During the term of Executive's employment
hereunder, and subject to the discretionary authority given to the applicable
benefit plan administrators, the Company will make available to Executive such
insurance, sick leave, deferred compensation, short-term incentive compensation,
bonuses, stock options, retirement, vacation, and other like benefits as are
approved and provided from time to time to the other executive-level employees
of the Company or Affiliates. Executive agrees that from the Employment Date
through the end of the Company's fiscal year 2004, Executive will not take more
than 13 days of vacation.

            1.07 - Termination of Employment.

            (a) Without Notice. The Company may, at any time, in its sole
discretion, terminate this Agreement and the employment of Executive without
notice in the event of:

                  (i) Executive's misconduct that interferes with or prejudices
      the proper conduct of the business of Block, the Company or any Affiliate
      or which may reasonably result in harm to the reputation of Block, the
      Company and/or any Affiliate; or

                  (ii) Executive's commission of an act materially and
      demonstrably


                                       3


      detrimental to the good will of Block or any subsidiary of Block, which
      act constitutes gross negligence or willful misconduct by Executive in the
      performance of Executive's material duties to Block or such subsidiary; or

                  (iii) Executive's commission of any act of dishonesty or
      breach of trust resulting or intending to result in material personal gain
      or enrichment of Executive at the expense of Block or any subsidiary of
      Block; or

                  (iv) Executive's violation of Section 1.04(a), Article Two or
      Article Three of this Agreement; or

                  (v) Executive's conviction of a misdemeanor (involving an act
      of moral turpitude) or a felony; or

                  (vi) Executive's disobedience, insubordination or failure to
      discharge Executive's duties; or

                  (vii) Executive's suspension by the Internal Revenue Service
      from participation in the Electronic Filing Program; or

                  (viii) The inability of Executive, Block, the Company, and/or
      an Affiliate to participate, in whole or in part, in any activity subject
      to governmental regulation as the result of any action or inaction on the
      part of Executive, as described in Section 1.02(b); or

                  (ix) Executive's death or total and permanent disability. The
      term "total and permanent disability" will have the meaning ascribed
      thereto under any long-term disability plan maintained by the Company or
      Block for executives of the Company.

            (b) With Notice. Either party may terminate this Agreement for any
reason, or no reason, by providing not less than 45 days' prior written notice
of such termination to the other party, and, if such notice is properly given,
this Agreement and Executive's employment hereunder will terminate as of the
close of business on the 45th day after such notice is deemed to have been given
or such later date as is specified in such notice.

            (c) Termination Due to a Change of Control.

                  (i) If Executive terminates Executive's employment under this
      Agreement during the 180-day period following the date of the occurrence
      of a "Change of Control" of Block then, upon any such termination of
      Executive's employment and conditioned on Executive's execution of an
      agreement with the Company under which Executive releases all known and
      potential claims against Block, the Company, and Affiliates, the Company
      will provide Executive with Executive's election (the "Change of Control
      Election") of the same level of severance compensation and benefits as
      would be provided under the H&R Block Severance Plan (the "Severance
      Plan") as the Severance Plan exists either (A) on the date of this
      Agreement or (B) on Executive's last day of active employment by the
      Company or any Affiliate (the "Last Day of Employment"), as if Executive
      had incurred a "Qualifying


                                       4


      Termination" (as such term is defined in the Severance Plan). The
      Severance Plan as it exists on the date of this Agreement is attached
      hereto as Exhibit A. Executive must notify the Company in writing within 5
      business days after Executive's Last Day of Employment of Executive's
      Change of Control Election. Severance compensation and benefits provided
      under this Section 1.07(c) will terminate immediately if Executive
      violates Sections 3.02, 3.03, or 3.05 of this Agreement or becomes
      reemployed with the Company or an Affiliate.

                  (ii) For the purpose of this subsection, a "Change of Control"
      means:

                        (A) the acquisition, other than from Block, by any
            individual, entity or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3)
            or 14(d)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
            "Exchange Act")), of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of
            Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) of 35% or more of the
            then outstanding voting securities of Block entitled to vote
            generally in the election of directors, but excluding, for this
            purpose, any such acquisition by Block or any of its subsidiaries,
            or any employee benefit plan (or related trust) of Block or its
            subsidiaries, or any corporation with respect to which, following
            such acquisition, more than 50% of the then outstanding voting
            securities of such corporation entitled to vote generally in the
            election of directors is then beneficially owned, directly or
            indirectly, by all or substantially all of the individuals and
            entities who were the beneficial owners of the voting securities of
            Block immediately prior to such acquisition in substantially the
            same proportion as their ownership, immediately prior to such
            acquisition, of the then outstanding voting securities of Block
            entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, as the case
            may be; or

                        (B) individuals who, as of the date hereof, constitute
            the Board of Directors of Block (generally, the "Board," and as of
            the date hereof, the "Incumbent Board") cease for any reason to
            constitute at least a majority of the Board, provided that any
            individual or individuals becoming a director subsequent to the date
            hereof, whose election, or nomination for election by Block's
            shareholders, was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the
            Board (or nominating committee of the Board) will be considered as
            though such individual were a member or members of the Incumbent
            Board, but excluding, for this purpose, any such individual whose
            initial assumption of office is in connection with an actual or
            threatened election contest relating to the election of the
            directors of Block (as such terms are used in Rule 14a-11 of
            Regulation 14A promulgated under the Exchange Act); or

                        (C) the completion of a reorganization, merger or
            consolidation approved by the shareholders of Block, in each case,
            with respect to which all or substantially all of the individuals
            and entities who were the respective beneficial owners of the voting
            securities of Block immediately prior to such reorganization, merger
            or consolidation do not, following such reorganization, merger or
            consolidation, beneficially own, directly or indirectly, more than
            50% of the then outstanding voting securities entitled to vote
            generally in the election of directors of the corporation resulting
            from such reorganization,


                                       5


            merger or consolidation, or a complete liquidation or dissolution of
            Block, as approved by the shareholders of Block, or the sale or
            other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of
            Block, as approved by the shareholders of Block.

            (d) Severance. Executive will receive severance compensation and
benefits as would be provided under the Severance Plan, as the same may be
amended from time to time, if Executive incurs a "Qualifying Termination," as
such term is defined in the Severance Plan (and without regard to whether the
termination is with or without notice under this Agreement), and executes an
agreement with the Company under which Executive releases all known and
potential claims against Block, the Company, and Affiliates. Executive will not
be eligible for severance compensation and benefits under this Section 1.07(d)
if Executive is terminated for cause, which shall include but not be limited to
termination based on the occurrence of any of the events described in Section
1.07(a). Severance compensation and benefits will be Executive's election (the
"Severance Election") of the same level of severance compensation and benefits
as would be provided under the Severance Plan as such plan exists either (A) on
the date of this Agreement or (B) Executive's Last Day of Employment. The
Severance Plan as it exists on the date of this Agreement is attached hereto as
Exhibit A. Executive must notify the Company in writing within 5 business days
after Executive's Last Day of Employment of Executive's Severance Election.
Severance compensation and benefits provided under this Section 1.07(d) will
terminate immediately if Executive violates Sections 3.02, 3.03, or 3.05 of this
Agreement or becomes reemployed with the Company or an Affiliate.

            (e) Further Obligations. Upon termination of Executive's employment
under this Agreement, neither the Company, Block, nor any Affiliate will have
any further obligations under this Agreement and no further payments of Base
Salary or other compensation or benefits will be payable by the Company, Block,
or any Affiliate to Executive, except (i) as set forth in this Section 1.07,
(ii) as required by the express terms of any written benefit plans or written
arrangements maintained by the Company or Block and applicable to Executive at
the time of such termination of Executive's employment, or (iii) as may be
required by law. Any termination of this Agreement, however, will not be
effective as to Sections 3.02, 3.03 and 3.05, or any other portions or
provisions of this Agreement which, by their express terms, require performance
by either party following termination of this Agreement.

                                   ARTICLE TWO

                                 CONFIDENTIALITY

            2.01 - Background and Relationship of Parties. The parties hereto
acknowledge (for all purposes including, without limitation, Articles Two and
Three of this Agreement) that Block and its subsidiaries have been and will be
engaged in a continuous program of acquisition and development respecting their
businesses, present and future, and that, in connection with Executive's
employment by the Company, Executive will be expected to have access to all
information of value to the Company and Block and that Executive's employment
creates a relationship of confidence and trust between Executive and Block with
respect to any information applicable to the businesses of Block and its
subsidiaries. Executive will possess or have unfettered access to information
that has been created,


                                       6


developed, or acquired by Block and its subsidiaries or otherwise become known
to Block and its subsidiaries and which has commercial value in the businesses
in which Block and its subsidiaries have been and will be engaged and has not
been publicly disclosed by Block. All information described above is hereinafter
called "Proprietary Information." By way of illustration, but not limitation,
Proprietary Information includes trade secrets, customer lists and information,
employee lists and information, developments, systems, designs, software,
databases, know-how, marketing plans, product information, business and
financial information and plans, strategies, forecasts, new products and
services, financial statements, budgets, projections, prices, and acquisition
and disposition plans. Proprietary Information does not include any portions of
such information which are now or hereafter made public by third parties in a
lawful manner or made public by parties hereto without violation of this
Agreement.

            2.02 - Proprietary Information is Property of Block.

            (a) All Proprietary Information is the sole property of Block (or
the applicable subsidiary of Block) and its assigns, and Block (or the
applicable subsidiary of Block) is the sole owner of all patents, copyrights,
trademarks, names, and other rights in connection therewith and without regard
to whether Block (or any subsidiary of Block) is at any particular time
developing or marketing the same. Executive hereby assigns to Block any rights
Executive may have or may acquire in such Proprietary Information. At all times
during and after Executive's employment with the Company or any Affiliate,
Executive will keep in strictest confidence and trust all Proprietary
Information and Executive will not use or disclose any Proprietary Information
without the written consent of Block, except as may be necessary in the ordinary
course of performing duties as an employee of the Company or as may be required
by law or the order of any court or governmental authority.

            (b) In the event of any termination of Executive's employment
hereunder, Executive will promptly deliver to the Company all copies of all
documents, notes, drawings, programs, software, specifications, documentation,
data, Proprietary Information, and other materials and property of any nature
belonging to Block or any subsidiary of Block and obtained during the course of
Executive's employment with the Company. In addition, upon such termination,
Executive will not remove from the premises of Block or any subsidiary of Block
any of the foregoing or any reproduction of any of the foregoing or any
Proprietary Information that is embodied in a tangible medium of expression.

                                  ARTICLE THREE

           NON-HIRING; NON-SOLICITATION; NO CONFLICTS; NON-COMPETITION

            3.01 - General. The parties hereto acknowledge that, during the
course of Executive's employment by the Company, Executive will have access to
information valuable to the Company and Block concerning the employees of Block
and its subsidiaries ("Block Employees") and, in addition to Executive's access
to such information, Executive may, during (and in the course of) Executive's
employment by the Company, develop relationships with such Block Employees
whereby information valuable to Block and its subsidiaries concerning the Block
Employees was acquired by Executive. Such information includes, without
limitation: the identity, skills, and performance levels of the Block Employees,
as well as compensation and benefits paid by Block to such Block Employees.
Executive agrees


                                       7


and understands that it is important to protect Block, the Company, Affiliates
and their employees, agents, directors, and clients from the unauthorized use
and appropriation of Block Employee information, Proprietary Information, and
trade secret business information developed, held, or used by Block, the
Company, or Affiliates, and to protect Block, the Company, and Affiliates and
their employees, agents, directors, and customers Executive agrees to the
covenants described in this Article III.

            3.02 - Non-Hiring. During the period of Executive's employment
hereunder, and for a period of 1 year after Executive's Last Day of Employment,
Executive may not directly or indirectly recruit, solicit, or hire any Block
Employee or otherwise induce any such Block Employee to leave the employment of
Block (or the applicable employer-subsidiary of Block) to become an employee of
or otherwise be associated with any other party or with Executive or any company
or business with which Executive is or may become associated. The running of the
1-year period will be suspended during any period of violation and/or any period
of time required to enforce this covenant by litigation or threat of litigation.

            3.03 - Non-Solicitation. During the period of Executive's employment
hereunder and during the time Executive is receiving payments hereunder, and for
2 years after the later of Executive's Last Day of Employment or cessation of
such payments, Executive may not directly or indirectly solicit or enter into
any arrangement with any person or entity which is, at the time of the
solicitation, a significant customer of the Company or an Affiliate for the
purpose of engaging in any business transaction of the nature performed by the
Company or such Affiliate, or contemplated to be performed by the Company or
such Affiliate, for such customer, provided that this Section 3.03 will only
apply to customers for whom Executive personally provided services while
employed by the Company or an Affiliate or customers about whom or which
Executive acquired material information while employed by the Company or an
Affiliate. The running of the 2-year period will be suspended during any period
of violation and/or any period of time required to enforce this covenant by
litigation or threat of litigation.

            3.04 - No Conflicts. Executive represents in good faith that, to the
best of Executive's knowledge, the performance by Executive of all the terms of
this Agreement will not breach any agreement to which Executive is or was a
party and which requires Executive to keep any information in confidence or in
trust. Executive has not brought and will not bring to the Company or Block nor
will Executive use in the performance of employment responsibilities at the
Company any proprietary materials or documents of a former employer that are not
generally available to the public, unless Executive has obtained express written
authorization from such former employer for their possession and use. Executive
has not and will not breach any obligation of confidentiality that Executive may
have to former employers and Executive will fulfill all such obligations during
Executive's employment with the Company.

            3.05 - Non-Competition. During the period of Executive's employment
hereunder and during the time Executive is receiving payments hereunder (or if
longer, 1 year after Executive's Last Day of Employment), Executive may not
engage in, or own or control any interest in (except as a passive investor in
less than one percent of the outstanding securities of publicly held companies),
or act as an officer, director or employee of, or consultant, advisor or lender
to, any firm, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, institution,
business, government agency, or entity that engages in any line of


                                       8


business that is competitive with any Line of Business of Block (as defined
below), provided that this Section 3.05 will not apply to Executive if
Executive's primary place of employment by the Company or an Affiliate as of the
Last Day of Employment is in either the State of California or the State of
North Dakota. "Line of Business of Block" means any line of business (including
lines of business under evaluation or development) of the Company, as well as
any one or more lines of business (including lines of business under evaluation
or development) of any Affiliate by which Executive was employed during the
two-year period preceding the Last Day of Employment, provided that, "Line of
Business of Block" will in all events include, but not be limited to, the income
tax return preparation business, and provided further that if Executive's
employment was, as of the Last Day of Employment or during the 2-year period
immediately prior to the Last Day of Employment, with HRB Management, Inc. or
any successor entity thereto, "Line of Business of Block" means any line of
business (including lines of business under evaluation or development) of Block
and all of its subsidiaries. The running of the 2-year period will be suspended
during any period of violation and/or any period of time required to enforce
this covenant by litigation or threat of litigation.

            3.06 - Reasonableness of Restrictions. Executive and the Company
acknowledge that the restrictions contained in this Agreement are reasonable,
but should any provisions of any Article of this Agreement be determined to be
invalid, illegal, or otherwise unenforceable or unreasonable in scope by any
court of competent jurisdiction, the validity, legality, and enforceability of
the other provisions of this Agreement will not be affected thereby and the
provision found invalid, illegal, or otherwise unenforceable or unreasonable
will be considered by the Company and Executive to be amended as to scope of
protection, time, or geographic area (or any one of them, as the case may be) in
whatever manner is considered reasonable by that court and, as so amended, will
be enforced.

                                  ARTICLE FOUR

                                  MISCELLANEOUS

            4.01 - Third-Party Beneficiary. The parties hereto agree that Block
is a third-party beneficiary as to the obligations imposed upon Executive under
this Agreement and as to the rights and privileges to which the Company is
entitled pursuant to this Agreement, and that Block is entitled to all of the
rights and privileges associated with such third-party-beneficiary status.

            4.02 - Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire
agreement and understanding between the Company and Executive concerning the
subject matter hereof. No modification, amendment, termination, or waiver of
this Agreement will be binding unless in writing and signed by Executive and a
duly authorized officer of the Company. Failure of the Company, Block, or
Executive to insist upon strict compliance with any of the terms, covenants, or
conditions hereof will not be deemed a waiver of such terms, covenants, and
conditions.

            4.03 - Specific Performance by Executive. The parties hereto
acknowledge that money damages alone will not adequately compensate the Company
or Block or Executive for breach of any of the covenants and agreements herein
and, therefore, in the event of the breach or threatened breach of any such
covenant or agreement by either party,


                                       9


in addition to all other remedies available at law, in equity or otherwise, a
wronged party will be entitled to injunctive relief compelling specific
performance of (or other compliance with) the terms hereof.

            4.04 - Successors and Assigns. This Agreement is binding upon
Executive and the heirs, executors, assigns and administrators of Executive or
Executive's estate and property and will inure to the benefit of the Company,
Block and their successors and assigns. Executive may not assign or transfer to
others the obligation to perform Executive's duties hereunder. The Company may
assign this Agreement to an Affiliate with the consent of Executive, in which
case, after such assignment, the "Company" means the Affiliate to which this
Agreement has been assigned.

            4.05 - Withholding Taxes. From any payments due hereunder to
Executive from the Company, there will be withheld amounts reasonably believed
by the Company to be sufficient to satisfy liabilities for federal, state, and
local taxes and other charges and customary withholdings. Executive remains
primarily liable to such authorities for such taxes and charges to the extent
not actually paid by the Company. This Section 4.05 does not affect the
Company's obligation to "gross up" any relocation benefits paid to Executive
pursuant to Subsection 1.04(b).

            4.06 - Indemnification. To the fullest extent permitted by law and
Block's Bylaws, the Company hereby indemnifies during and after the period of
Executive's employment hereunder Executive from and against all loss, costs,
damages, and expenses including, without limitation, legal expenses of counsel
selected by the Company to represent the interests of Executive (which expenses
the Company will, to the extent so permitted, advance to executive as the same
are incurred) arising out of or in connection with the fact that Executive is or
was a director, officer, employee, or agent of the Company or Block or serving
in such capacity for another corporation at the request of the Company or Block.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the indemnification provided in this Section 4.06
will not apply to any loss, costs, damages, and expenses arising out of or
relating in any way to any employment of Executive by any former employer or the
termination of any such employment.

            4.07 - Right to Offset. To the extent not prohibited by applicable
law and in addition to any other remedy, the Company has the right but not the
obligation to offset any amount that Executive owes the Company under this
Agreement against any amounts due Executive by Block, the Company, or
Affiliates.

            4.08 - Waiver of Jury Trial. Both parties to this Agreement, and
Block, as a third-party beneficiary pursuant to Section 4.01 of this Agreement,
waive any and all right to any trial by jury in any action or proceeding
directly or indirectly related to this Agreement and Executive's employment
hereunder.

            4.09 - Notices. All notices required or desired to be given
hereunder must be in writing and will be deemed served and delivered if
delivered in person or mailed, postage prepaid to Executive at: 15354 Masons
Pointe, Eden Prairie, MN 55347; and to the Company at: 4400 Main Street, Kansas
City, MO 64111, Attn: President, with a copy to H&R Block, Inc., 4400 Main
Street, Kansas City, Missouri 64111, Attn: Corporate Secretary; or to such other
address and/or person designated by either party in writing to the other party.
Any


                                       10


notice given by mail will be deemed given as of the date it is so mailed and
postmarked or received by a nationally recognized overnight courier for
delivery.

            4.10 - Counterparts. This Agreement may be signed in counterparts
and delivered by facsimile transmission confirmed promptly thereafter by actual
delivery of executed counterparts.

      Executed as a sealed instrument under, and to be governed by, construed
and enforced in accordance with, the laws of the State of Missouri.

                                        EXECUTIVE:

Dated:     9.2.03                               /s/ Brad C. Iversen
                                                --------------------------------
                                                Brad C. Iversen

Accepted and Agreed:

HRB Management, Inc.
a Missouri corporation

By: /s/ Mark A. Ernst
    --------------------------------------
    Mark A. Ernst
    President and Chief Executive Officer

Dated: 20 Dec 03


                                       11


                                                                       EXHIBIT A

                            H&R BLOCK SEVERANCE PLAN
                      AMENDED AND RESTATED AUGUST 11, 2003

1. PURPOSE. The H&R Block Severance Plan is a welfare benefit plan established
by HRB Management, Inc., an indirect subsidiary of H&R Block, Inc., for the
benefit of certain subsidiaries of H&R Block, Inc. in order to provide severance
compensation and benefits to certain employees of such subsidiaries whose
employment is involuntarily terminated under the conditions set forth herein.
This document constitutes both the plan document and the summary plan
description required by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.

2. DEFINITIONS.

      (a) "Cause" means one or more of the following grounds of an Employee's
      termination of employment with a Participating Employer:

            (i) misconduct that interferes with or prejudices the proper conduct
            of the Company, the Employee's Participating Employer, or any other
            affiliate of the Company, or which may reasonably result in harm to
            the reputation of the Company, the Employee's Participating
            Employer, or any other affiliate of the Company;

            (ii) commission of an act of dishonesty or breach of trust resulting
            or intending to result in material personal gain or enrichment of
            the Employee at the expense of the Company, the Employee's
            Participating Employer, or any other affiliate of the Company;

            (iii) commission of an act materially and demonstrably detrimental
            to the good will of the Company, the Employee's Participating
            Employer, or any other affiliate of the Company, which act
            constitutes gross negligence or willful misconduct by the Employee
            in the performance of the Employee's material duties;

            (iv) material violations of the policies or procedures of the
            Employee's Participating Employer, including, but not limited to,
            the H&R Block Code of Business Ethics & Conduct, except those
            policies or procedures with respect to which an exception has been
            granted under authority exercised or delegated by the Participating
            Employer;

            (v) disobedience, insubordination or failure to discharge employment
            duties;

            (vi) conviction of, or entrance of a plea of guilty or no contest,
            to a misdemeanor (involving an act of moral turpitude) or a felony;

            (vii) inability of the Employee, the Company, the Employee's
            Participating Employer, and/or any other affiliate of the Company to
            participate, in whole or in part, in any activity subject to
            governmental regulation as the result of


                                       12


            any action or inaction on the part of the Employee;

            (viii) the Employee's death or total and permanent disability. The
            term "total and permanent disability" will have the meaning ascribed
            thereto under any long-term disability plan maintained by the
            Employee's Participating Employer;

            (ix) any grounds described as a discharge or other similar term on
            the Participating Employer's separation review form or other similar
            document stating the reason for the Employee's termination of
            employment, including poor performance; or

            (x) any other grounds of termination of employment that the
            Participating Employer deems for cause.

      Notwithstanding the definition of Cause above, if an Employee's employment
      with a Participating Employer is subject to an employment agreement that
      contains a definition of "cause" for purposes of termination of
      employment, such definition of "cause" in such employment agreement shall
      replace the definition of Cause herein for the purpose of determining
      whether the Employee has incurred a Qualifying Termination, but only with
      respect to such Employee.

      (b) "Company" means H&R Block, Inc.

      (c) "Employee" means a regular full-time or part-time, active employee of
      a Participating Employer whose employment with a Participating Employer is
      not subject to an employment contract that contains a provision that
      includes severance benefits. This definition expressly excludes employees
      of a Participating Employer classified as seasonal, temporary and/or
      inactive and employees who are customarily employed by a Participating
      Employer less than 20 hours per week.

      (d) "ERISA" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
      amended.

      (e) "Hour of Service" means each hour for which an individual was entitled
      to compensation as a regular full-time or part-time employee from a
      subsidiary of the Company.

      (f) "Line of Business of the Company" with respect to a Participant means
      any line of business of the Participating Employer by which the
      Participant was employed as of the Termination Date, as well as any one or
      more lines of business of any other subsidiary of the Company by which the
      Participant was employed during the two-year period preceding the
      Termination Date, provided that, if Participant's employment was, as of
      the Termination Date or during the two-year period immediately prior to
      the Termination Date, with HRB Management, Inc. or any successor entity
      thereto, "Line of Business of the Company" shall mean any lines of
      business of the Company and all of its subsidiaries.

      (g) "Monthly Salary" means -


                                       13


            (i) with respect to an Employee paid on a salary basis, the
            Employee's current annual salary divided by 12; and

            (ii) with respect to an Employee paid on an hourly basis, the
            Employee's current hourly rate times the number of hours he or she
            is regularly scheduled to work per week multiplied by 52 and then
            divided by 12.

      (h) "Participant" means an Employee who has incurred a Qualifying
      Termination and has signed a Release that has not been revoked during any
      revocation period provided under the Release.

      (i) "Participating Employer" means a direct or indirect subsidiary of the
      Company (i) listed on Schedule A, attached hereto, which may change from
      time to time to reflect new Participating Employers or withdrawing
      Participating Employers, and (ii) approved by the Plan Sponsor for
      participation in the Plan.

      (j) "Plan" means the "H&R Block Severance Plan," as stated herein, and as
      may be amended from time to time.

      (k) "Plan Administrator" and "Plan Sponsor" means HRB Management, Inc. The
      address and telephone number of HRB Management, Inc. is 4400 Main Street,
      Kansas City, Missouri 64111, (816) 753-6900. The Employer Identification
      Number assigned to HRB Management, Inc. by the Internal Revenue Service is
      43-1632589.

      (l) "Qualifying Termination" means the involuntary termination of an
      Employee, but does not include a termination resulting from:

            (i) the elimination of the Employee's position where the Employee
            was offered another position with a subsidiary of the Company at a
            comparable salary and benefit level, or where the termination
            results from a sale of assets or other corporate acquisition or
            disposition;

            (ii) the redefinition of an Employee's position to a lower salary
            rate or grade;

            (iii) the termination of an Employee for Cause; or

            (iv) the non-renewal of employment contracts.

      (m) "Release" means that agreement signed by and between an Employee who
      is eligible to participate in the Plan and the Employee's Participating
      Employer under which the Employee releases all known and potential claims
      against the Employee's Participating Employer and all of such employer's
      parents, subsidiaries, and affiliates.

      (n) "Release Date" means, with respect to a Release that includes a
      revocation period, the date immediately following the expiration date of
      the revocation period in the Release that has been fully executed by both
      parties. "Release Date" means,


                                       14


      with respect to a Release that does not include a revocation period, the
      date the Release has been fully executed by both parties.

      (o) "Severance Period" means the period of time during which a Participant
      may receive benefits under this Plan. The Severance Period with respect to
      a Participant begins on the Termination Date. A Participant's Severance
      Period will be the shorter of (i) 12 months or (ii) a number of months
      equal to the whole number of Years of Service determined under Section
      2(q), unless earlier terminated in accordance with Section 8 of the Plan.

      (p) "Termination Date" means the date the Employee severs employment with
      a Participating Employer.

      (q) "Year of Service" means each period of 12 consecutive months ending on
      the Employee's employment anniversary date during which the Employee had
      at least 1,000 Hours of Service. In determining a Participant's Years of
      Service, the Participant will be credited with a partial Year of Service
      for his or her final period of employment commencing on his or her most
      recent employment anniversary date equal to a fraction calculated in
      accordance with the following formula:

          Number of days since most recent employment anniversary date
                                       365

      Despite an Employee's Years of Service calculated in accordance with the
      above, an Employee whose pay grade at his or her Participating Employer
      fits in the following categories at the time of the Qualifying Termination
      will be credited with no less than the specified Minimum Years of Service
      and no more than the specified Maximum Years of Service listed in the
      following table as applicable to such pay grade:

- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PAY GRADE MINIMUM YEARS OF SERVICE MAXIMUM YEARS OF SERVICE - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 81-89 and 231-235 6 18 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 65-80, 140-145, 3 18 185-190, and 218-230 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 57-64, 115-135, 1 18 175-180, and 210-217 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 48-56, 100-110, 1 18 170, and 200-209 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Notwithstanding the above, if an Employee has received credit for Years of Service under this Plan or under any previous plan, program, or agreement for the purpose of receiving severance benefits before a Qualifying Termination, such Years of Service will be disregarded when calculating Years of Service for such Qualifying Termination under the Plan; provided, however, that if such severance benefits were terminated prior to completion because the Employee was rehired by any subsidiary of the Company then the Employee will be re-credited with full Years of Service for which severance benefits were not paid in full or in part because of such termination. 15 3. ELIGIBILITY AND PARTICIPATION. An Employee who incurs a Qualifying Termination and signs a Release that has not been revoked during any revocation period under the Release is eligible to participate in the Plan. An eligible Employee will become a Participant in the Plan as of the Termination Date. 4. SEVERANCE COMPENSATION. (a) Amount. Subject to Section 8, each Participant will receive during the Severance Period from the applicable Participating Employer aggregate severance compensation equal to: (i) the Participant's Monthly Salary multiplied by the Participant's Years of Service; plus (ii) one-twelfth of the Participant's target payout under the Short-Term Incentive Program of the Participating Employer in effect at the time of his or her Termination Date multiplied by the Participant's Years of Service; plus (iii) an amount to be determined by the Participating Employer at its sole discretion, which amount may be zero. (b) Timing of Payments. Except as stated in Section 4(c), and subject to Section 8, (i) the sum of any amounts determined under Sections 4(a)(i) and 4(a)(ii) of the Plan will be paid in semi-monthly or bi-weekly installments (the timing and amount of each installment as determined by the Participating Employer) during the Severance Period beginning after the later of the Termination Date or the Release Date; and (ii) any amounts determined under Section 4(a)(iii) of the Plan will be paid in one lump sum within 15 days after the later of the Termination Date or the Release Date, unless otherwise agreed in writing by the Participating Employer and Participant or otherwise required by law. (c) Death. In the event of the Participant's death prior to receiving all payments due under this Section 4, any unpaid severance compensation will be paid (i) in the same manner as are death benefits under the Participant's basic life insurance coverage provided by the Participant's Participating Employer, and (ii) in accordance with the Participant's beneficiary designation under such coverage. If no such coverage exists, or if no beneficiary designation exists under such coverage as of the date of death of the Participant, the severance compensation will be paid to the Participant's estate in one-lump sum. 16 5. HEALTH AND WELFARE BENEFITS. (a) Benefits. In addition to the severance compensation provided pursuant to Section 4 of the Plan, a Participant may continue to participate in the following health and welfare benefits provided by his or her Participating Employer during the Severance Period on the same basis as employees of the Participating Employer: (i) medical; (ii) dental; (iii) vision; (iv) employee assistance; (v) medical expense reimbursement and dependent care expense reimbursement benefits provided under a cafeteria plan; (vi) life insurance (basic and supplemental); and (vii) accidental death and dismemberment insurance (basic and supplemental). For the purposes of any of the above-described benefits provided under a Participating Employer's cafeteria plan, a Qualifying Termination constitutes a "change in status" or "life event." (b) Payment and Expiration. Payment of the Participant's portion of contribution or premiums for such selected benefits will be withheld from any severance compensation payments paid to the Participant under this Plan. The Participating Employer's partial subsidization of such coverages will remain in effect until the earlier of: (i) the expiration or earlier termination of the Employee's Severance Period, after which time the Participant may be eligible to elect to continue coverage of those benefits listed above that are provided under group health plans in accordance with his or her rights under Section 4980B of the Internal Revenue Code; or (ii) the Participant's attainment of or eligibility to attain health and welfare benefits through another employer after which time the Participant may be eligible to elect to continue coverage of those benefits listed above that are provided under group health plans in accordance with his or her rights under Section 4980B of the Internal Revenue Code. 17 6. STOCK OPTIONS. (a) Accelerated Vesting. Any portion of any outstanding incentive stock options and nonqualified stock options that would have vested during the 18-month period following the Termination Date had the Participant remained an employee with the Participating Employer during such 18-month period will vest as of the Termination Date. This Section 6(a) applies only to options (i) granted to the Participant under the Company's 1993 Long-Term Executive Compensation Plan, or any successor plan to its 1993 Long-Term Executive Compensation Plan, not less than 6 months prior to his or her Termination Date and (ii) outstanding at the close of business on such Termination Date. The determination of accelerated vesting under this Section 6(a) shall be made as of the Termination Date and shall be based solely on any time-specific vesting schedule included in the applicable stock option agreement without regard to any accelerated vesting provision not related to the Plan in such agreement. (b) Post-Termination Exercise Period. Subject to the expiration dates and other terms of the applicable stock option agreements, the Participant may elect to have the right to exercise any outstanding incentive stock options and nonqualified stock options granted prior to the Termination Date to the Participant under the Company's 1984 Long-Term Executive Compensation Plan, its 1993 Long-Term Executive Compensation Plan, or any successor plan to its 1993 Long-Term Executive Compensation Plan that are vested as of the Termination Date (or, if later, the Release Date), whether due to the operation of Section 6(a), above, or otherwise, at any time during the Severance Period and, except in the event that the Severance Period terminates pursuant to Section 8(a), for a period up to 3 months after the end of the Severance Period (notwithstanding Section 8). Any such election shall apply to all outstanding incentive stock options and nonqualified stock options, will be irrevocable and must be made in writing and delivered to the Plan Administrator on or before the later of the Termination Date or Release Date. If the Participant fails to make an election, the Participant's right to exercise such options will expire 3 months after the Termination Date. (c) Stock Option Agreement Amendment. The operation of Sections 6(a) and 6(b), above, are subject to the Participant's execution of an amendment to any affected stock option agreements, if necessary. 7. OUTPLACEMENT SERVICES. In addition to the benefits described above, career transition counseling or outplacement services may be provided upon the Participant's Qualifying Termination. Such outplacement service will be provided at the Participating Employer's sole discretion. Outplacement services are designed to assist employees in their search for new employment and to facilitate a smooth transition between employment with the Participating Employer and employment with another employer. Any outplacement services provided under this Plan will be provided by an outplacement service chosen by the Participating Employer. The Participant is not entitled to any monetary payment in lieu of outplacement services. 18 8. TERMINATION OF BENEFITS. Any right of a Participant to severance compensation and benefits under the Plan, and all obligations of his or her Participating Employer to pay any unpaid severance compensation or provide benefits under the Plan will terminate as of the day: (a) The Participant has engaged in any conduct described in Sections 8(a)(i), 8(a)(ii), 8(a)(iii) or 8(a)(iv), below, as the same may be limited pursuant to Section 8(a)(vi). (i) During the Severance Period, the Participant's engagement in, ownership of, or control of any interest in (except as a passive investor in less than one percent of the outstanding securities of publicly held companies), or acting as an officer, director or employee of, or consultant, advisor or lender to, any firm, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, institution, business, government agency, or entity that engages in any line of business that is competitive with any Line of Business of the Company, provided that this Section 8(a)(i) shall not apply to the Participant if the Participant's primary place of employment by a subsidiary of the Company as of the Termination Date is in either the State of California or the State of North Dakota. (ii) During the Severance Period, the Participant employs or solicits for employment by any employer other than a subsidiary of the Company any employee of any subsidiary of the Company, or recommends any such employee for employment to any employer (other than a subsidiary of the Company) at which the Participant is or intends to be (A) employed, (B) a member of the Board of Directors, (C) a partner, or (D) providing consulting services. (iii) During the Severance Period, the Participant directly or indirectly solicits or enters into any arrangement with any person or entity which is, at the time of the solicitation, a significant customer of a subsidiary of the Company for the purpose of engaging in any business transaction of the nature performed by such subsidiary, or contemplated to be performed by such subsidiary, for such customer, provided that this Section 8(a)(iii) shall only apply to customers for whom the Participant personally provided services while employed by a subsidiary of the Company or customers about whom or which the Participant acquired material information while employed by a subsidiary of the Company. (iv) During the Severance Period, the Participant misappropriates or improperly uses or discloses confidential information of the Company and/or its subsidiaries. 19 (v) If the Participant engaged in any of the conduct described in Sections 8(a)(i), 8(a)(ii), 8(a)(iii) or 8(a)(iv) during or after Participant's term of employment with a Participating Employer, but prior to the commencement of the Severance Period, and such engagement becomes known to the Participating Employer during the Severance Period, such conduct shall be deemed, for purposes of Sections 8(a)(i), 8(a)(ii), 8(a)(iii) or 8(a)(iv) to have occurred during the Severance Period. (vi) If the Participant is a party to an employment contract with a Participating Employer that contains a covenant or covenants relating to the Participant's engagement in conduct that is the same as or substantially similar to the conduct described in any of Sections 8(a)(i), 8(a)(ii), 8(a)(iii) or 8(a)(iv), and any specific conduct regulated in such covenant or covenants in such employment contract is more limited in scope geographically or otherwise than the corresponding specific conduct described in any of such Sections 8(a)(i), 8(a)(ii), 8(a)(iii) or 8(a)(iv), then the corresponding specific conduct addressed in the applicable Section 8(a)(i), 8(a)(ii), 8(a)(iii) or 8(a)(iv) shall be limited to the same extent as such conduct is limited in the employment contract and the Participating Employer's rights and remedy with respect to such conduct under this Section 8 shall apply only to such conduct as so limited. (b) The Participant is rehired by his or her Participating Employer or hired by any other subsidiary of the Company in any position other than a position classified as seasonal by such employer. 9. AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION. The Plan Sponsor reserves the right to amend the Plan or to terminate the Plan and all benefits hereunder in their entirety at any time. 10. ADMINISTRATION OF PLAN. The Plan Administrator has the power and discretion to construe the provisions of the Plan and to determine all questions relating to the eligibility of employees of Participating Employers to become Participants in the Plan, and the amount of benefits to which any Participant may be entitled thereunder in accordance with the Plan. Not in limitation, but in amplification of the foregoing and of the authority conferred upon the Plan Administrator, the Plan Sponsor specifically intends that the Plan Administrator have the greatest permissible discretion to construe the terms of the Plan and to determine all questions concerning eligibility, participation and benefits. Any such decision made by the Plan Administrator will be binding on all Employees, Participants, and beneficiaries, and is intended to be subject to the most deferential standard of judicial review. Such standard of review is not to be affected by any real or alleged conflict of interest on the part of the Plan Administrator. The decision of the Plan Administrator upon all matters within the scope of its authority will be final and binding. 20 11. CLAIMS PROCEDURES. (a) FILING A CLAIM FOR BENEFITS. Participants are not required to submit claim forms to initiate payment of benefits under this Plan. To make a claim for benefits, individuals other than Participants who believe they are entitled to receive benefits under this Plan and Participants who believe they have been denied certain benefits under the Plan must write to the Plan Administrator. These individuals and such Participants are hereinafter referred to in this Section 11 as "Claimants." Claimants must notify the Plan Administrator if they will be represented by a duly authorized representative with respect to a claim under the Plan. (b) INITIAL REVIEW OF CLAIMS. The Plan Administrator will evaluate a claim for benefits under the Plan. The Plan Administrator may solicit additional information from the Claimant if necessary to evaluate the claim. If the Plan Administrator denies all or any portion of the claim, the Claimant will receive, within 90 days after the receipt of the written claim, a written notice setting forth: (i) the specific reason for the denial; (ii) specific references to pertinent Plan provisions on which the Plan Administrator based its denial; (iii) a description of any additional material and information needed for the Claimant to perfect his or her claim and an explanation of why the material or information is needed; and (iv) that any appeal the Claimant wishes to make of the adverse determination must be in writing to the Plan Administrator within 60 days after receipt of the notice of denial of benefits. The notice must advise the Claimant that his or her failure to appeal the action to the Plan Administrator in writing within the 60-day period will render the Plan Administrator's determination final, binding and conclusive. The notice must further advise the Claimant of his or her right to bring a civil action under Section 502(a) of ERISA following the exhaustion of the claims procedures described herein. (c) APPEAL OF DENIED CLAIM AND FINAL DECISION. If the Claimant should appeal to the Plan Administrator, the Claimant, or his or her duly authorized representative, must submit, in writing, whatever issues and comments the Claimant or his or her duly authorized representative feels are pertinent. The Claimant, or his or her duly authorized representative, may review and request pertinent Plan documents. The Plan Administrator will reexamine all facts related to the appeal and make a final determination as to whether the denial of benefits is justified under the circumstances. The Plan Administrator will advise the Claimant in writing of its decision within 60 days of the Claimant's written request for review, unless special circumstances (such as a hearing) require an extension of time, in which case the Plan Administrator will make a decision as soon as possible, but no later than 120 days after its receipt of a request for review. 21 12. PLAN FINANCING. The benefits to be provided under the Plan will be paid by the applicable Participating Employer, as incurred, out of the general assets of such Participating Employer. 13. GENERAL INFORMATION. The Plan's records are maintained on a calendar year basis. The Plan Number is 509. The Plan is self-administered and is considered a severance plan. 14. GOVERNING LAW. The Plan is established in the State of Missouri. To the extent federal law does not apply, any questions arising under the Plan will be determined under the laws of the State of Missouri. 15. ENFORCEABILITY; SEVERABILITY. If a court of competent jurisdiction determines that any provision of the Plan is not enforceable, then such provision shall be enforceable to the maximum extent possible under applicable law, as determined by such court. The invalidity or unenforceabilty of any provision of the Plan, as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction, will not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of the Plan and all other provisions will remain in full force and effect. 16. WITHHOLDING OF TAXES. The applicable Participating Employer may withhold from any benefit payable under the Plan all federal, state, city or other taxes as may be required pursuant to any law, governmental regulation or ruling. The Participant shall pay upon demand by the Company or the Participating Employer any taxes required to be withheld or collected by the Company or the Participating Employer upon the exercise by the Participant of a nonqualified stock option granted under the Company's 1984 Long-Term Executive Compensation Plan or its 1993 Long-Term Executive Compensation Plan. If the Participant fails to pay any such taxes associated with such exercise upon demand, the Participating Employer shall have the right, but not the obligation, to offset such taxes against any unpaid severance compensation under this Plan. 17. NOT AN EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT. Nothing in the Plan gives an Employee any rights (or imposes any obligations) to continued employment by his or her Participating Employer or other subsidiary of the Company, nor does it give such Participating Employer any rights (or impose any obligations) for the continued performance of duties by the Employee for the Participating Employer or any other subsidiary of the Company. 18. NO ASSIGNMENT. The Employee's right to receive payments of severance compensation and benefits under the Plan are not assignable or transferable, whether by pledge, creation of a security interest, or otherwise. In the event of any attempted assignment or transfer contrary to this Section 18, the applicable Participating Employer will have no liability to pay any amount so attempted to be assigned or transferred. 19. SERVICE OF PROCESS. The Secretary of the Plan Administrator is designated as agent for service of legal process. Service of legal process may be made upon the Secretary of the Plan Administrator at: HRB Management, Inc. Attn: Secretary 4400 Main Street Kansas City, Missouri 64111 22 20. STATEMENT OF ERISA RIGHTS. As a participant in the Plan, you are entitled to certain rights and protections under ERISA, which provides that all Plan Participants are entitled to: (a) examine without charge, at the Plan Administrator's office, all documents governing the Plan and a copy of the latest annual report (Form 5500 Series) filed by the Plan with the U.S. Department of Labor and available at the Public Disclosure Room of the Pension and Welfare Benefit Administration; (b) obtain, upon written request to the Plan Administrator, copies of documents governing the operation of the Plan, copies of the latest annual report (Form 5500 Series) and an updated summary plan description. The Plan Administrator may make a reasonable charge for the copies; and (c) receive a summary of the Plan's annual financial report if required to be filed for the year. The Plan Administrator is required by law to furnish each participant with a copy of this summary annual report if an annual report is required to be filed for the year. In addition to creating rights for Plan Participants, ERISA imposes duties upon the people who are responsible for the operation of the Plan. The people who operate your Plan, called "fiduciaries" of the Plan, have a duty to do so prudently and in the interest of you and other Plan Participants and beneficiaries. No one, including your Participating Employer or any other person, may fire you or otherwise discriminate against you in any way to prevent you from obtaining a welfare benefit or exercising your rights under ERISA. If your claim for a welfare benefit is denied or ignored, in whole or in part, you have the right to know why this was done, to obtain copies of documents relating to the decision without charge, and to appeal any denial, all within certain time schedules. Under ERISA, there are steps you can take to enforce the above rights. For instance, if you request a copy of plan documents or the latest annual report from the Plan and do not receive them within 30 days, you may file suit in a Federal court. In such a case, the court may require the Plan Administrator to provide the materials to you and pay you up to $110 a day until you receive the materials, unless the materials were not sent because of reasons beyond the control of the Plan Administrator. If you have a claim for benefits that is denied or ignored, in whole or in part, you may file suit in a state or Federal court. If it should happen that you are discriminated against for asserting your rights, you may seek assistance from the U. S. Department of Labor, or you may file suit in a Federal court. The court will decide who should pay court costs and legal fees. If you are successful, the court may order the person you have sued to pay these costs and fees. If you lose, the court may order you to pay these costs and fees, for example, if it finds your claim is frivolous. If you have any questions about the Plan, you should contact the Plan Administrator. If you have questions about this statement or about your rights under ERISA, or if you need assistance in obtaining documents from the Plan Administrator, you 23 should contact the nearest office of the Pension and Welfare Benefits Administration, U.S. Department of Labor, listed in your telephone directory or the Division of Technical Assistance and Inquiries, Pension and Welfare Benefits Administration, U.S. Department of Labor, 200 Constitution Avenue N.W., Washington, D.C. 20210. You may also obtain certain publications about your rights and responsibilities under ERISA by calling the publications hotline of the Pension and Welfare Benefits Administration. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, HRB Management, Inc. adopts this Severance Plan, as amended and restated, effective this 11th day of August, 2003. HRB MANAGEMENT, INC. /s/ Mark A, Ernst ------------------------------------- Mark A. Ernst President and Chief Executive Officer 24 SCHEDULE A PARTICIPATING EMPLOYERS Block Financial Corporation Financial Marketing Services, Inc. Franchise Partner, Inc. H&R Block Investments, Inc. H&R Block Services, Inc. and its U.S.-based direct and indirect subsidiaries HRB Business Services, Inc. H&R Block Small Business Resources, Inc. HRB Management, Inc. HRB Retail Services, Inc. OLDE Financial Corporation and its U.S.-based direct and indirect subsidiaries, which subsidiaries include H&R Block Financial Advisors, Inc. 25

                                                                    Exhibit 10.2

                              SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT

      This Settlement Agreement (the "Agreement") is made and entered into
effective as of the 8th day of January, 2004 by and among (a) Herbert Dicker;
HBD, Inc.; Robert Hildorf; RKL, Inc.; Ray Jiruska; HRB, LLC; RLJ Enterprises,
Inc.; DFJ Enterprises, Inc.; RRJ Enterprises, Inc.; DEJ Enterprises, Inc.; Moore
Business Service, Inc. ("MBS"); T.J. Enterprises, Inc. ("TJ Enterprises"); Block
Mountain West, Inc. ("BMWI"); Orr Enterprises Limited Partnership ("Orr"); S.E.
Iowa Business Services, Inc. ("S.E. IBS"); Taxsavers, Inc. and JBW Limited
Partnership ("JBW") (collectively, the "Plaintiffs"); and (b) H&R Block, Inc.;
Block Financial Corporation; HRB Royalty, Inc.; H&R Block Tax Services, Inc. and
H&R Block Eastern Tax Services, Inc. (collectively, the "Defendants").

                                    RECITALS

      A. Plaintiffs have asserted various claims against Defendants related to
alleged breaches of contract and certain other claims and Defendants have
asserted certain counterclaims against Plaintiffs, all as more fully described
in the pleadings filed in the lawsuit of Smith, et. al. v. H&R Block, Inc. et.
al., Case No. 99CV206379, Cir. Ct. of Jackson County, MO (the "Litigation").

      B. On October 29, 2003, judgment (the "JBW Judgment") was entered in the
Litigation in favor of JBW in the following amounts: (1) with respect to the
fair and equitable payment set forth in paragraph 24 of the applicable major
franchise agreements, judgment in the amount of $3,197,046.00 and (2) with
respect to the breach of contract claim arising out of paragraph 2 of the
applicable major franchise agreements, judgment in the amount of $921,973.00.

      C. Plaintiffs and Defendants have each filed various post-judgment motions
with respect to the JBW Judgment.

      D. The parties desire to settle and compromise the Litigation.


                                    AGREEMENT

      In consideration of the respective obligations set forth below, and other
good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby
acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:

      1. Aggregate Payment. HRB Royalty, Inc. or its affiliates ("Block") shall
pay the Plaintiffs an aggregate amount of $130,095,867.84 on or before the close
of business on January 23, 2004. The amount set forth in this paragraph reflects
and includes all of the components, computations and adjustments, including
those as to rent and yellow pages advances by certain franchisees and those as
to the JBW Judgment, set forth in the Transcript of Proceedings of Settlement
Agreement before the Honorable Jay A. Daugherty, attached hereto as Exhibit C.

      2. Method of Payment. The payment of the sum set forth in Section 1 of
this Agreement shall be made by Block via wire transfer to the Lathrop & Gage
trust account, and the division of that sum among the Plaintiffs will be at the
sole discretion of the Plaintiffs. The Plaintiffs have already agreed to that
division among themselves, and such amount will be divided by the Plaintiffs and
their counsel upon receipt of the sum from Block.

      3. Dismissals with Prejudice. Upon receipt by Plaintiffs' counsel of the
sum set forth in Section 1 of this Agreement, the parties through their counsel
shall file with the Jackson County Circuit Court a stipulation of dismissal with
prejudice of their claims and counterclaims in the Litigation in the form
attached hereto as Exhibit D. The stipulation of dismissal shall provide that
each of the parties shall bear their own respective costs, including but not
limited to their attorneys' fees. The parties acknowledge that Block's dismissal
of Count I of its counterclaims does not affect the validity or enforceability
of a) the Franchisee's covenant not to compete contained in any major franchise
agreement or b) any Exhibit B Agreements.


                                       2


      In addition, plaintiffs JBW and Taxsavers, Inc. agree to join with
Defendants in a stipulation to dismiss with prejudice the case numbered C.A. No.
4-00-CV-00488 WRW, now stayed and administratively closed in the United States
District Court for the Eastern District of Arkansas.

      4. Satisfaction of Judgment. Upon receipt by Plaintiff's counsel of the
payment set forth in Section 1 of this Agreement, JBW, prior to its filing of a
dismissal with prejudice of its claims in the Litigation, shall file a
satisfaction of the JBW Judgment entered on October 29, 2003. Said satisfaction
shall contain a provision stating that all court costs have been satisfied.

      5. Non-Competition Agreements. Each person who is an equity owner of any
of the Plaintiffs and who was actively working in the business operated under
the respective major franchise agreements (as identified by name below, and
collectively, the "Equity Owners") shall be subject to the non-competition
provisions of his or her respective major franchise agreements by virtue of
signing a written agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B. Plaintiffs
shall cause all Equity Owners listed below to sign the Exhibit B Agreements and
Plaintiffs shall deliver the executed forms to Jennifer Gille Bacon on or before
the close of business on Tuesday, January 20, 2004. Notwithstanding anything
herein to the contrary, Robert Russell, the son of Beverly Fisher, shall not be
subject to this Section 5 and shall not be required to sign an Exhibit B
Agreement. The obligations of the individuals who sign an Exhibit B Agreement
shall not extend beyond the obligations contained in the underlying major
franchise agreements. For example, to the extent the major franchise agreement
provides for governance under Missouri law, Missouri law shall also apply to the
obligations of the individuals signing the Exhibit B Agreement. The individuals
who are the Equity Owners and who shall be required pursuant to this provision
to sign the Exhibit B Agreements are as follows:


                                       3


            a.    JBW: James H. Williams, Sr.

            b.    Block Mountain West, Inc.: Monte Nelson, David Nelson and
                  Michael Nelson

            c.    TJ Enterprises, Inc.: Monte Nelson, David Nelson and Michael
                  Nelson

            d.    HRB, L.L.C.: Rodney Jiruska and David Jiruska

            e.    Moore Business Service, Inc.: Stephen A. Moore, Jr.

            d.    Taxsavers, Inc.: C. Dale Stuart, Jr.

            e.    HBD, Inc.: Herbert Dicker

            f.    RKL, Inc.: Kurt Hildorf

            g.    S.E. Iowa Business Services, Inc.: Beverly Fisher

            h.    Orr Enterprises Limited Partnership: Harold Orr

      6. Allocation. Block shall prepare an initial proposed allocation for tax
purposes of the payment made under this Agreement ("allocation") among the
various assets that have been or will be transferred and shall forward the
proposed allocation to Plaintiffs' counsel, who will respond with any good faith
objections, comments, or proposed changes to that allocation. To the extent
there is a dispute regarding the allocation, the parties shall negotiate among
themselves in a further good faith effort to resolve any differences. In the
event that the parties, despite such good faith negotiations, are unable to
agree as to such allocation, they shall submit the dispute regarding such
allocation to mediation before the Honorable Jay A. Daugherty. If, despite the
efforts of the mediator, the parties are unable to resolve their differences
regarding such allocation, each party shall be free to make its own allocation
of the various items for tax purposes.

      7. Accounting Firms. Block shall provide a sworn statement by an officer
of RSM McGladrey, Inc. ("RSM") in the form attached to this Agreement as Exhibit
A. The signed statement shall be delivered to Bernard J. Rhodes on or before the
close of business on Tuesday, January 20, 2004. The parties also acknowledge
that a de minimis number of tax returns may have been


                                       4


randomly prepared by RSM McGladrey within the former territories of plaintiffs
Orr, Jiruska and S.E. IBS, and agree that less than $100,000 worth of such
returns in any given year will not be deemed to be inconsistent with any
representations in Exhibit A.

      8. Entire Agreement. This writing memorializes the binding oral agreement
reached by the parties on January 8, 2004 as reflected in the Transcript of
Proceedings attached hereto as Exhibit C and continues the integration clause
contained therein (at pages 22-23) subject to the understanding and agreement
that Section 6 and the final two sentences of Section 3 of this writing amend
and/or supplement the binding oral agreement ab initio.

      9. Severability. In the event any provision of this Agreement shall be
rendered illegal, unenforceable, or invalid for any reason, the remainder of the
Agreement shall constitute and remain a valid, binding contract imposing legal
obligations upon all parties.

      10. Deliveries. Plaintiffs will provide Defendants executed originals of
the Exhibit B Agreements for each of the Equity Owners. Defendants will provide
Plaintiffs an executed original of the statement referenced in Section 7 hereof.

      11. Timing of Payment. Subject to Block's receipt of the signed Exhibit B
Agreements referenced above, Block shall wire transfer the sums required by this
Agreement to Plaintiffs' counsel on or before the close of business on Friday,
January 23, 2004. The Tuesday, January 20, 2004, deadline for submission of the
signed Exhibit B Agreements shall similarly be the deadline for the submission
by Block to Plaintiffs' counsel of the signed statement of the RSM McGladrey
officer referenced in Section 7 hereof. In the event Block does not receive all
of the above-referenced Exhibit B Agreements by the close of business on
Tuesday, January 20, 2004, Block's obligation to wire transfer the sums required
by this Agreement shall be delayed until the third business day after the day on
which Block receives all such fully executed Exhibit B Agreements.


                                       5


      12. This Agreement may be signed in counterparts.

                                          HBD, INC.

                                          By:
                                             -----------------------------------
                                          Printed Name:
                                                        ------------------------
                                          Its:
                                               ---------------------------------


                                          --------------------------------------
                                          HERBERT DICKER


                                          S.E. IOWA BUSINESS SERVICES, INC.

                                          By:
                                             -----------------------------------
                                          Printed Name:
                                                        ------------------------
                                          Its:
                                               ---------------------------------


                                          RKL, INC.

                                          By:
                                             -----------------------------------
                                          Printed Name:
                                                        ------------------------
                                          Its:
                                               ---------------------------------


                                          --------------------------------------
                                          ROBERT HILDORF


                                          HRB, LLC

                                          By:
                                             -----------------------------------
                                          Printed Name:
                                                        ------------------------
                                          Its:
                                               ---------------------------------


                                       6


                                          RLJ ENTERPRISES, INC.

                                          By:
                                             -----------------------------------
                                          Printed Name:
                                                        ------------------------
                                          Its:
                                               ---------------------------------


                                          DFJ ENTERPRISES, INC.

                                          By:
                                             -----------------------------------
                                          Printed Name:
                                                        ------------------------
                                          Its:
                                               ---------------------------------


                                          RRJ ENTERPRISES, INC.

                                          By:
                                             -----------------------------------
                                          Printed Name:
                                                        ------------------------
                                          Its:
                                               ---------------------------------


                                          DEJ ENTERPRISES, INC.

                                          By:
                                             -----------------------------------
                                          Printed Name:
                                                        ------------------------
                                          Its:
                                               ---------------------------------


                                          --------------------------------------
                                          RAY JIRUSKA


                                          T.J. ENTERPRISES, INC.

                                          By:
                                             -----------------------------------
                                          Printed Name:
                                                        ------------------------
                                          Its:
                                               ---------------------------------


                                       7


                                          MOORE BUSINESS SERVICE, INC.

                                          By:
                                             -----------------------------------
                                          Printed Name:
                                                        ------------------------
                                          Its:
                                               ---------------------------------


                                          BLOCK MOUNTAIN WEST, INC.

                                          By:
                                             -----------------------------------
                                          Printed Name:
                                                        ------------------------
                                          Its:
                                               ---------------------------------


                                          ORR ENTERPRISES LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

                                          By:
                                             -----------------------------------
                                          Printed Name:
                                                        ------------------------
                                          Its:
                                               ---------------------------------


                                          TAXSAVERS, INC.

                                          By:
                                             -----------------------------------
                                          Printed Name:
                                                        ------------------------
                                          Its:
                                               ---------------------------------


                                          JBW LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

                                          By:
                                             -----------------------------------
                                          Printed Name:
                                                        ------------------------
                                          Its:
                                               ---------------------------------


                                       8


                                          H&R BLOCK, INC.

                                          By:
                                             -----------------------------------
                                          Printed Name:
                                                        ------------------------
                                          Its:
                                               ---------------------------------


                                          BLOCK FINANCIAL CORPORATION

                                          By:
                                             -----------------------------------
                                          Printed Name:
                                                        ------------------------
                                          Its:
                                               ---------------------------------


                                          HRB ROYALTY, INC.

                                          By:
                                             -----------------------------------
                                          Printed Name:
                                                        ------------------------
                                          Its:
                                               ---------------------------------


                                          H&R BLOCK TAX SERVICES, INC.

                                          By:
                                             -----------------------------------
                                          Printed Name:
                                                        ------------------------
                                          Its:
                                               ---------------------------------


                                          H&R BLOCK EASTERN TAX SERVICES, INC.

                                          By:
                                             -----------------------------------
                                          Printed Name:
                                                        ------------------------
                                          Its:
                                               ---------------------------------


                                       9


                                    EXHIBIT A
                                  RSM AFFIDAVIT


                                  AFFIDAVIT OF

                                DOUGLAS W. OPHEIM

STATE OF MINNESOTA      )
                        ) SS:
COUNTY OF HENNEPIN      )

      BEFORE ME, the undersigned notary public, personally appeared Douglas W.
Opheim, who, having been first duly sworn by me, deposes and says that:

      1.    I am the Chief Financial Officer of RSM McGladrey, Inc.

      2.    When RSM McGladrey, an H&R Block subsidiary, purchased certain
            assets from McGladrey and Pullen, LLP, RSM deliberately declined to
            purchase the tax operations in the franchise territories in which
            any of H&R Block's major franchisees operated, in order to remain in
            compliance with their Major Franchise Agreements.

      3.    Our understanding is that those tax operations were transferred to a
            subsidiary of a partnership owned by McGladrey & Pullen or some or
            all of McGladrey & Pullen's partners. Those partners have operated
            that tax business under the name McGladrey and Pullen Tax Services.

      4.    The transaction was structured such that no Block affiliate receives
            any revenue from McGladrey & Pullen's tax preparation services.
            Therefore, no revenue is received by Block from those services to
            which the 55% payment set out in Paragraph 2 of the Major Franchise
            Agreement applied.

      5.    To the best of my knowledge, neither RSM nor any other affiliate of
            H&R Block has otherwise received any revenue from tax preparation
            services performed at any offices in these territories, and RSM has
            performed no such services at offices in these territories prior to
            September 21, 2003.

      6.    The undersigned acknowledges that a de minimis number of tax returns
            may have been randomly performed by RSM McGladrey within the former
            Orr and Jiruska territories, and understands that less than $100,000
            worth of such returns in any given year will not be deemed to be
            inconsistent with any representation herein.

      7.    Further affiant sayeth naught.


                                                --------------------------------
                                                Douglas W. Opheim


            Subscribed and sworn to before me this ____ day of January, 2004.


                                                --------------------------------
                                                Notary Public
                                                My commission expires:
                                                                      ----------


                                    EXHIBIT B
                        FORM OF NON-COMPETITION AGREEMENT

      I agree to be bound personally by the Franchisee's post-termination
non-competition provisions of the Major Franchise Agreements identified on
Exhibit 1 to this Agreement for the ______________ franchises. The Franchise
Agreements' provisions regarding arbitration shall not apply. The Agreement's
provisions regarding applicable laws shall apply.

Dated:
      ----------------------------              --------------------------------

                                                --------------------------------
                                                Printed Name


                                    EXHIBIT D

                IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF JACKSON COUNTY, MISSOURI
                                 AT KANSAS CITY
                                   DIVISION 15

Wm. R. Smith, Inc., et al.,     )
                                )
      Plaintiffs,               )
                                )
           v.                   )     Case No. 99 CV 206379
                                )
H&R Block, Inc., et al.,        )
                                )
      Defendants.               )

            STIPULATION FOR DISMISSAL OF ALL CLAIMS AND COUNTERCLAIMS

      All remaining plaintiffs in this action, namely Herbert Dicker, HBD, Inc.,
Robert Hildorf, RKL, Inc., Ray Jiruska, HRB, LLC, RLJ Enterprises, Inc., DFJ
Enterprises, Inc., RRJ Enterprises, Inc., DEJ Enterprises, Inc., Moore Business
Service, Inc., T.J. Enterprises, Inc., Block Mountain West, Inc., Orr
Enterprises Limited Partnership, S.E. Iowa Business Services, Inc., JBW Limited
Partnership, and Taxsavers, Inc. (collectively "Plaintiffs"), and all defendants
(collectively "Block"), through their respective undersigned counsel, hereby
stipulate and agree as follows:

      All claims asserted herein by Plaintiffs against Block shall be dismissed
with prejudice;

      All counterclaims asserted herein by Block against Plaintiffs shall be
dismissed with prejudice; and

      The parties hereto shall bear their own costs, including attorneys' fees.



- -----------------------------                   --------------------------------
Bernard J. Rhodes                               R. Lawrence Ward
R. Kent Sellers                                 Jennifer Gille Bacon
LATHROP & GAGE L.C.                             Karen R. Glickstein
2345 Grand Boulevard                            Shughart, Thomson & Kilroy, P.C.
Kansas City, MO 64108                           120 West 12th Street, Suite 1700
                                                Kansas City, MO 64105
W. Michael Garner
DADY & GARNER, P.A.                             Peter J. Klarfeld
4000 IDS Center                                 Arthur I. Cantor
80 South Eighth Street                          WILEY REIN & FIELDING LLP
Minneapolis, MN 55402                           1776 K Street, NW
                                                Washington, DC 20006
ATTORNEYS FOR PLAINTIFFS
                                                ATTORNEYS FOR DEFENDANTS


                                                                    Exhibit 10.3
                                                                  EXECUTION COPY

                           THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED
                            REFUND ANTICIPATION LOAN
                             PARTICIPATION AGREEMENT


            THIS THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED REFUND ANTICIPATION LOAN
PARTICIPATION AGREEMENT (this "Agreement"), dated as of January 1, 2004, is made
by and among BLOCK FINANCIAL CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation ("BFC"),
HOUSEHOLD TAX MASTERS INC., a Delaware corporation ("Tax Masters"), and
HOUSEHOLD TAX MASTERS ACQUISITION CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation ("HTMAC").

                                    RECITALS

            A. BFC, Tax Masters and Household Bank, f.s.b., a federal savings
bank ("HB"), are parties to the Amended and Restated Refund Anticipation Loan
Participation Agreement, dated as of January 6, 2003 (the "First Amended and
Restated RAL Participation Agreement"), where BFC agreed to purchase from Tax
Masters and Tax Masters agreed to sell to BFC a participation interest in refund
anticipation loans made to customers of both H&R Block Tax Services, Inc., a
Delaware corporation ("Block Tax Services"), and its affiliates and certain
franchisees of HRB Royalty, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Royalty") and their
affiliates.

            B. HB ceased its operations and in connection therewith, Tax Masters
engaged Imperial Capital Bank, a California state-chartered commercial bank
("ICB"), to perform the origination function for Refund Anticipation Loans
("RALs") and issuing function for Refund Anticipation Checks ("RACs") for 2003
and 2004.

            C. Tax Masters, HTMAC and ICB entered into an Amended and Restated
Sale and Servicing Agreement for RALs and RACs, dated as of January 3, 2003 (the
"Sale and Servicing Agreement"), which represents the basic agreement between
Tax Masters, HTMAC and ICB regarding the RAL program pursuant to which (i) Tax
Masters services the loans originated by ICB under the RAL program, and (ii)
HTMAC purchases participation interests in RALs from ICB. Redacted copies of the
Sale and Servicing Agreement and all amendments thereto will be delivered by Tax
Masters or HTMAC to BFC.

            D. H&R Block Services, Inc., a Missouri corporation ("Block
Services"), on behalf of itself and its subsidiaries, Block Tax Services, and
Royalty (Block Services, Block Tax Services and Royalty are collectively
referred to herein as "Block Companies"), Tax Masters and Beneficial Franchise
Company, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Beneficial Franchise") (Tax Masters and
Beneficial Franchise are collectively referred to herein as "Household
Companies"), and for certain limited purposes, HB, have entered into an Amended
and Restated Refund Anticipation Loan Operations Agreement, dated as of January
6, 2003 (the "First Amended and Restated RAL Operations Agreement").

            E. Block Companies and Household Companies are parties to a letter
agreement, dated November 11, 2002 (the "First ICB Consent Letter"), pursuant to
which Block Companies consented to ICB as the RAL originator under the First
Amended and Restated RAL


Operations Agreement, subject to the right of Block Companies in their sole
discretion, during the ten (10) day period from June 1 through June 10, 2003, to
provide written notice to Tax Masters, Beneficial Franchise and ICB that ICB is
not acceptable as the RAL originator and RAC issuer for future Tax Periods, in
which event Household Companies agree to substitute a financial institution
chartered by the Office of Thrift Supervision or the Office of the Comptroller
of the Currency (a "Federally Chartered Financial Institution") as the RAL
originator and RAC issuer for future Tax Periods (the "Block ICB Termination
Right").

            F. Block Companies and Household Companies have entered into a
Second ICB Consent Letter, dated June 9, 2003 (the "Second ICB Consent Letter"),
pursuant to which Block Companies have agreed to refrain from exercising the
Block ICB Termination Right for the 2004 Tax Period, on certain terms and
conditions, subject to Block Companies' absolute right in their sole discretion
during the ten (10) day period from June 1 through June 10 of any year, to
provide written notice to Tax Masters, Beneficial Franchise and ICB, that ICB is
not acceptable as the RAL originator and RAC issuer for future Tax Periods, in
which event Household Companies agree to substitute a Federally Chartered
Financial Institution as the RAL Originator and RAC issuer for future Tax
Periods, provided that any entity selected by Household Companies (other than an
Affiliate of Household Companies that is a Federally Chartered Financial
Institution having sufficient capital to fulfill its anticipated obligations
with respect to the RAL Program) shall be subject to the consent of Block
Companies, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.

            G. The Block Companies and the Household Companies have entered into
a Second Amended and Restated RAL Operations Agreement, dated as of June 9, 2003
(the "Second Amended and Restated RAL Operations Agreement").

            H. BFC and Tax Masters are parties to the Second Amended and
Restated Refund Anticipation Loan Participation Agreement, dated as of June 9,
2003 (the "Second Amended and Restated RAL Participation Agreement"), which
reflected the continuation of ICB as the RAL originator and RAC issuer for the
2004 Tax Period, subject to the terms and conditions of the Second ICB Consent
Letter and the Second Amended and Restated RAL Participation Agreement.

            I. Pursuant to a Waiver of Rights Under Amended and Restated Refund
Anticipation Loan Participation Agreement, dated January 6, 2003, BFC waived its
right to purchase Participation Interests with respect to RALs originated from
January 1, 2003 to April 30, 2003, therefore, an amendment to the Second Amended
and Restated RAL Participation Agreement to reflect the fact that HTMAC (not Tax
Masters) is the owner of the Participation Interests being sold to BFC, was not
necessary in the past.

            J. The parties desire to amend and restate the Second Amended and
Restated RAL Participation Agreement as hereinafter set forth to reflect that
fact that HTMAC, rather than Tax Masters, is the seller of the Participation
Interests to BFC.


                                       2


                                    AGREEMENT

            NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the premises and of the
agreements of the parties hereto and other good and valuable consideration, the
receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, BFC, HTMAC and Tax
Masters hereby covenant and agree that the Second Amended and Restated RAL
Participation Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety with
respect to Participation Interests purchased by BFC and certain other acts and
events that occur from and after the effective date hereof, by deleting the
provisions of Sections 1.1 through 7.17 as the same now appear and by
substituting therefor the following Sections 1.1 through 7.17:

                                    ARTICLE I
                                   DEFINITIONS

            Section 1.1. Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the following
terms shall have the meaning set forth below:

            "Affiliate" of any Person shall mean any other Person controlling,
controlled by or under common control with such Person.

            "Applicable Percentage" shall mean the percentage set forth for a
particular Tax Period in Section 2.5.

            "Applicable Tax Period" shall mean any of the ten consecutive Tax
Periods commencing with and including the Tax Period beginning January 1, 1997
and ending with and including the Tax Period beginning January 1, 2006.

            "BFC" shall mean Block Financial Corporation, a Delaware
corporation.

            "Block Franchise" shall mean an office owned by a franchisee of
Block Services or its subsidiaries that operates under the "H&R Block" name that
is open to the public for the preparation of tax returns.

            "Block ICB Termination Right" shall have the meaning set forth in
Recital E.

            "Block Office" shall mean (i) an office owned by Block Services or
its subsidiaries that operates under the "H&R Block" name and is open to the
public for the preparation of tax returns and (ii) a Corporate Franchise.

            "Block Services" shall mean H&R Block Services, Inc., a Missouri
corporation.

            "Block Tax Services" shall mean H&R Block Tax Services, Inc., a
Missouri corporation.

            "Business Day" shall mean any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or
a day on which banking institutions in Bridgewater, New Jersey are authorized or
obligated by law or executive order to be closed.


                                       3


            "Claim" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.2.

            "Closing Date" shall mean with respect to a Participation Interest,
the date on which such Participation Interest is sold to BFC pursuant to this
Agreement.

            "Collections" shall mean (i) all finally collected funds received by
Tax Masters as servicer for the RAL Originator and applied to Participated Pool
RALs, whether such finally collected funds arise from receipt of cash, checks,
wire transfers, ATM transfers, exercise of rights of offset or other form of
payment, (ii) promissory notes and/or other evidence of indebtedness accepted by
Tax Masters as servicer for the RAL Originator from or on behalf of Obligors in
payment of Participated Pool RALs (in which case such Collections shall be
deemed to be received by the RAL Originator for purposes of this Agreement on
the Business Day on which such promissory note or evidence of indebtedness was
received by the RAL Originator) and (iii) all fees charged by the RAL Originator
to customers of Block Offices for issuing Pool RACs (in which case such
Collections shall be deemed to be received by the RAL Originator for purposes of
this Agreement on the Business Day on which such RAC is delivered to the
customer).

            "Corporate Pool RAL" shall have the meaning given such term in the
definition of "Pool RAL."

            "Corporate Franchise" or "Corporate Franchisee" shall mean a Person
authorized directly by Block Services (or an Affiliate of Block Services)
pursuant to a corporate franchise agreement to operate a Block Office. Corporate
Franchise or Corporate Franchisee does not include a Person authorized by a
major franchise agreement between a Major Franchisee and Block Services, or an
Affiliate of Block Services, to operate a Block Franchise and to subfranchise
others to operate a Block Franchise within a specified territory, or a
subfranchisee of a Major Franchisee.

            "Defaulted Pool RAL" shall mean each Participated Pool RAL which, in
accordance with the RAL Guidelines and Tax Masters' customary and usual
servicing procedures for RALs, the RAL Originator has charged off as
uncollectible; provided, however, that no Pool RAL originated during any Tax
Period shall be classified as a Defaulted Pool RAL prior to January 1 of the
following year.

            "Eligible RAL" shall mean each Pool RAL:

            (a) that was created by the RAL Originator, and is in compliance in
      all material respects, with the Second Amended and Restated RAL Operations
      Agreement (or a Major Franchisee RAL Agreement, as the case may be) and
      the federal Equal Credit Opportunity Act, 15 U.S.C. Sections 1691 et seq.;

            (b) (i) as to which any blank preprinted form of disclosure
      statement supplied by Tax Masters on behalf of the RAL Originator to the
      tax preparation office at which such Pool RAL was originated for use in
      connection with the origination of such Pool RAL complied, as to form
      (subject to proper completion), with the requirements of the federal
      Truth-in-Lending Act, 15 U.S.C. Sections 1601 et seq. ("TILA") (it being
      understood that the foregoing shall not be deemed a warranty by Tax
      Masters that such form has


                                       4


      been properly completed) and (ii) that was created in compliance with the
      other requirements of TILA; and

            (c) as to which, at the time of the sale of the Participation
      Interest in such Pool RAL to BFC, HTMAC had good and marketable title
      thereto free and clear of all Liens arising under or through HTMAC or any
      of its Affiliates.

            "ERA Operations Agreement" shall mean the ERA Operations Agreement
as in effect from time to time between BFC, Royalty, Tax Masters and Beneficial
Franchise.

            "Excluded RAL" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.2.

            "Federally Chartered Financial Institution" shall have the meaning
set forth in Recital E.

            "First Amended and Restated RAL Participation Agreement" shall have
the meaning set forth in Recital A.

            "First ICB Consent Letter " shall have the meaning set forth in
Recital E.

            "Governmental Authority" shall mean the United States of America,
any state or other political subdivision thereof and any entity exercising
executive, legislative judicial, regulatory or administrative functions
pertaining to government.

            "HB" shall mean Household Bank, f.s.b., a federal savings bank.

            "HTMAC" shall mean Household Tax Masters Acquisition Corporation, a
Delaware corporation.

            "ICB" shall mean Imperial Capital Bank, a California state chartered
commercial bank.

            "Ineligible RAL" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.4(c).

            "Lien" shall mean any pledge, hypothecation, assignment,
encumbrance, security interest, lien (statutory or other) or other security
agreement of any kind or nature whatsoever, including (without limitation) any
conditional sale or other title retention agreement having substantially the
same economic effect as any of the foregoing.

            "Major Franchisee" shall mean, subject to the terms of Section 7.17
hereof, the Person authorized by a major franchise agreement with Block
Services, or with an Affiliate of Block Services, to operate a Block Office and
to subfranchise others to operate Block Office within a specified territory.

            "Major Franchisee Pool RAL" shall have the meaning given such term
in the definition of "Pool RAL."


                                       5


            "Major Franchisee RAL Agreement" shall mean an agreement from time
to time between Tax Masters and/or any one or more Affiliates of Tax Masters and
a Major Franchisee pursuant to which RALs are made to customers of Block Offices
of such Major Franchisee or its subfranchisees, as the same may be amended,
modified or supplemented from time to time.

            "No Fee RAL" shall mean any RAL for which no RAL fee is charged to a
customer.

            "Notifying Party" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.2.

            "Obligor" shall mean, with respect to any RAL, the Person or Persons
obligated to make payments to the RAL Originator, or an Affiliate of the RAL
Originator, with respect to such RAL.

            "Originator Party" shall mean any Person or entity through whom Pool
RALs or Pool RACs are made or serviced, and any other Person or entity that
prepares or arranges for the preparation of a tax return for a Pool RAL or Pool
RAC customer, or that files, makes or transmits or assists or arranges for the
filing, making or transmission of any such tax return, refund request or Pool
RAL or Pool RAC request, or that acts as a network or service bureau in
connection with any of the foregoing, or that owns, distributes, licenses or
otherwise has an interest in any software or other intellectual property used in
connection with any of the foregoing or in any trademark, service mark or brand
name under which Pool RALs or Pool RACs are promoted.

            "Participated Pool RAL" shall mean any Pool RAL in which a
Participation Interest has been sold to BFC pursuant to Section 2.1 and has not
been reassigned to HTMAC or repurchased by HTMAC pursuant to this Agreement.

            "Participation Interest" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
2.1.

            "Person" shall mean any legal person, including any individual,
corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company,
trust, unincorporated organization, governmental entity or other entity of
similar nature.

            "Pool RAC" shall mean any RAC issued by the RAL Originator through a
Block Office owned by Block Services, a Corporate Franchise, a Major Franchisee,
a subfranchisee of a Major Franchisee or any Affiliate of any of the foregoing.

            "Pool RAL" shall mean (a) any RAL made by the RAL Originator through
a Block Office owned by Block Services, a Corporate Franchise or either of their
Affiliates, pursuant to or under color of (i) the Second Amended and Restated
RAL Operations Agreement or (ii) a referral to the RAL Originator by Block
Services, such Corporate Franchise or such Affiliates pursuant to a contractual
electronic filing arrangement with any other Person and (b) any electronic
refund advance ("ERA") made by the RAL Originator originated through On-Line Tax
Preparation ("OTP") software pursuant to the ERA Operations Agreement (a RAL or
ERA described in subclause (a) or (b) may hereinafter be referred to as a
"Corporate Pool RAL") and (c) any RAL made during any Tax Period by a Major
Franchisee or a subfranchisee of a Major Franchisee, pursuant to or under color
of (i) a Major Franchisee RAL Agreement or (ii) a


                                       6


referral to the RAL Originator by a Major Franchisee, or a subfranchisee or such
Major Franchisee, of an Obligor whose federal income tax return was filed
electronically by such Major Franchisee, or subfranchisee of such Major
Franchisee, pursuant to a contractual electronic filing arrangement between such
Major Franchisee or subfranchisee and any other Person (a RAL described in this
subclause (c) may hereinafter be referred to as a "Major Franchisee Pool RAL").
Notwithstanding the foregoing, "Pool RAL", "Corporate Pool RAL", and "Major
Franchisee Pool RAL", shall not include any RAL for which no RAL fee is charged
to a customer (a "No Fee RAL").

            "Principal Amount" of a RAL, shall mean:

            (a) the aggregate amount paid or payable by the RAL Originator to or
      for the account of an Obligor in connection with a RAL, and shall in any
      event include (i) the amount of any check properly issued or authorized to
      be issued by the RAL Originator to the order of any such Obligor, and (ii)
      any amounts paid or payable by the RAL Originator for the account of
      Obligor to any Originator Party, the Internal Revenue Service or any other
      Person (whether or not the RAL Originator has a right, contingent or
      otherwise, to withhold or retain any portion of such amount). The
      "Principal Amount" of a RAL shall not include any financing fee or refund
      account fee payable by such Obligor to the RAL Originator for such RAL.
      Each of the foregoing elements of a RAL shall be deemed to be made for
      purposes of this Agreement on the Business Day on which the RAL check
      clears the bank account used by the RAL Originator for the disbursement of
      RALs and such fact has been recorded in the computer files the RAL
      Originator uses for administering RALs; and

            (b) shall also include any payment made at any time by the RAL
      Originator with respect to any lost, altered or stopped check issued by or
      on behalf of the RAL Originator in connection with a RAL described in
      paragraph (a) (the "Underlying RAL"), as well as any payment by the RAL
      Originator with respect to any lost, altered or stopped replacement check.
      Payments on any RAL described in this paragraph (b) shall be deemed to be
      made for purposes of this Agreement on the Business Day when the
      replacement RAL check clears the bank account used by the RAL Originator
      for the disbursement of RALs and such fact has been recorded in the
      computer files the RAL Originator uses for administering RALs.

            "Purchase Price" shall mean the purchase price for a Participation
Interest to be paid by BFC to HTMAC as calculated pursuant to Section 2.3.

            "RAC" means a check issued by the RAL Originator and delivered to a
taxpayer pursuant to a Refund Anticipation Check Service.

            "RAL" shall mean any refund anticipation loan from time to time made
by the RAL Originator.

            "RAL Guidelines" shall mean the RAL Originator's policies and
procedures from time to time relating to the operation of its refund
anticipation loan business, including (without limitation) the policies and
procedures for determining the credit worthiness of refund


                                       7


anticipation loan customers, the extension of credit to refund anticipation loan
customers and relating to the collection and charge off of refund anticipation
loans.

            "RAL Originator" shall mean the insured depository institution
engaged by Tax Masters (subject to the Block Companies' rights under the Letter
Agreement and the Second ICB Consent Letter) to serve as the originator under
the RAL Program.

            "RAL Participation Agreement" shall have the meaning set forth in
Recital D.

            "RAL Program" shall have the meaning assigned to it in the Second
Amended and Restated RAL Operations Agreement.

            "Reassignment Amount" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
4.3.

            "Reassignment Date" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.3.

            "Refund Anticipation Check Service" shall mean a service pursuant to
which a check in the amount of a taxpayer's federal income tax refund, less the
sum of (a) fees charged for the making of the check, (b) tax preparation fees
and (c) other properly withheld amounts, is delivered to a taxpayer on account
of a direct deposit refund (other than in connection with a RAL made in advance
of receipt of the related refund). "Refund Anticipation Check Service" includes
the delivery of a direct deposit refund check to a taxpayer in connection with
such taxpayer's denied RAL application.

            "Repurchase Value" of a Participated Pool RAL at any time shall mean
the Principal Amount of such Participated Pool RAL, less any Collections
received with respect to such Participated Pool RAL.

            "Sale and Servicing Agreement " shall have the meaning set forth in
Recital C.

            "Second Amended and Restated RAL Operations Agreement" shall have
the meaning set forth in Recital G.

            "Second Amended and Restated RAL Participation Agreement" shall have
the meaning set forth in Recital H.

            "Second ICB Consent Letter" shall have the meaning set forth in
Recital F.

            "Tax Period" for any year shall mean the period from and including
January 1 of such year to and including August 15 of such year.

            "Tax Masters" shall mean Household Tax Masters, Inc., a Delaware
corporation.

            "UCC" shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code, as amended from time
to time, as in effect in any specified jurisdiction.

            "Underlying RAL" shall have the meaning given that term in paragraph
(b) of the definition of "Principal Amount".


                                       8


            Section 1.2. Other Definitional Provisions. Unless the context of
this Agreement otherwise clearly requires, references to the plural include the
singular, the singular the plural and the part the plural. The words "hereof,"
"herein" and "hereunder" and words of similar import when used in this Agreement
shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of
this Agreement; and Section and subsection references contained in this
Agreement are references to Sections and subsections in this Agreement unless
otherwise specified.

                                   ARTICLE II
                   PURCHASE AND SALE OF INTERESTS IN POOL RALS

            Section 2.1. Purchase and Sale of Participation Interests in Pool
RALs.

            (a) Purchase and Sale. Subject to the conditions set forth in this
      Agreement, HTMAC agrees to sell to BFC, and BFC agrees to purchase from
      HTMAC, from time to time, on a "checks cleared" basis, an undivided
      ownership interest in, and in an amount equal to the Applicable Percentage
      of, all of HTMAC's right, title and interest in and to each Pool RAL
      hereafter created, including all monies due or to become due with respect
      thereto and all Collections pertaining thereto and other proceeds (as
      defined in the UCC as in effect in the State of Delaware) thereof (a
      "Participation Interest"). Subject to the conditions set forth herein BFC
      agrees to pay for, purchase and accept all Participation Interests from
      time to time as provided herein. Except for the representations and
      warranties expressly made by HTMAC and Tax Masters in this Agreement,
      Participation Interests (and acquisition thereof by BFC) shall be without
      recourse to HTMAC. Tax Masters and HTMAC represent and warrant to BFC that
      the Pool RALs were originated in compliance with the Final Credit Criteria
      and Final RAL and RAC Fees (as defined in the Second Amended and Restated
      RAL Operations Agreement) and applicable law, excluding, however, any
      failure to comply which results from (i) any misrepresentation or omission
      to state a material fact by a RAL Customer, or (ii) action or inaction by
      any Block Office, Major Franchisee or subfranchisee of a Major Franchisee
      to perform its explicit obligations under this Agreement, or a corporate
      franchise agreement between Block Services and a Corporate Franchise, a
      Major Franchisee RAL Agreement, or a subfranchisee agreement relating to
      the RAL Program between a Major Franchisee and a subfranchisee, as
      applicable (except for any action or inaction by such entities due to
      changes to the RAL Program required by the RAL Originator or Tax Masters
      outside of the deadlines set forth in this Agreement for any such
      changes).

            (b) Conveyance of Participation Interest. The conveyance by HTMAC to
      BFC of a Participation Interest in a Pool RAL shall be deemed to occur at
      the time when HTMAC receives full payment from BFC of the Purchase Price
      in respect to such Participation Interest corresponding to such
      Participated Pool RAL and all other Participated Pool RALs of HTMAC
      arising on the same day. Upon such conveyance, BFC shall be the owner, to
      the extent of the Applicable Percentage, of a Participation Interest in
      such Pool RAL. The parties intend that if and to the extent that any
      conveyance of a Participation Interest in a Pool RAL is not deemed a sale
      of a Participation Interest, HTMAC shall be deemed to have granted to BFC
      a security interest in the Participation Interest that was purportedly
      conveyed and that this


                                       9


      Agreement shall constitute a security agreement under applicable law.
      HTMAC agrees to authorize the filing of financing and continuation
      statements as BFC may from time to time reasonably request with respect to
      Participation Interests hereafter created or arising.

            (c) True Sale and Nonconsolidation Opinions. Upon BFC's request, Tax
      Masters and HTMAC agree to use all commercially reasonably efforts to
      obtain for BFC (i) a "true sale" opinion of counsel to Tax Masters and
      HTMAC with respect to the sale by HTMAC and the purchase by BFC of the
      Participation Interests in the Pool RALs, and (ii) a "nonconsolidation"
      opinion of counsel to Tax Masters and HTMAC with respect to HTMAC and any
      other subsidiary of Tax Masters that owns the Participation Interests
      prior to such sale and purchase, in both cases in form and substance
      typically employed in off-balance sheet financing or sale transactions
      generally; provided, however, that in connection with such efforts (A)
      neither Tax Masters nor HTMAC shall be obligated to restructure the terms
      of any agreement relating to the RAL Program, or any aspect of the RAL
      Program itself, in any way that adversely affects the economic interests
      of Tax Masters, HTMAC or their Affiliates, and (B) the failure of Tax
      Masters and HTMAC to obtain such opinions (after making commercially
      reasonable efforts to do so) shall not constitute a breach of any of Tax
      Masters' or HTMAC's obligations under this Agreement and shall in no event
      give rise to any liability on the part of Tax Masters, HTMAC or any of
      their Affiliates. With respect to such opinions and the RAL Program for a
      particular Tax Year, (1) BFC shall use all commercially reasonable efforts
      to request such opinions as soon as reasonably possible during the
      immediately preceding calendar year, and in any event, no later than
      September 1st of such preceding calendar year absent major structural
      changes to the RAL Program made or proposed by Tax Masters or HTMAC, (2)
      BFC shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to identify the entity,
      if any, with whom it intends to effectuate any financing or sale
      transaction, and the proposed structure of such financing or sale
      transaction, as soon as reasonably possible during the immediately
      preceding calendar year, and in any event, no later than September 1st of
      such preceding calendar year absent major structural changes to the RAL
      Program made or proposed by Tax Masters or HTMAC, and (3) BFC, HTMAC and
      Tax Masters shall cooperate and use all commercially reasonable efforts to
      complete all changes to the RAL Program, if any, and the legal documents
      and agreements reflecting such changes, if any, as soon as reasonably
      possible during the immediately preceding calendar year, and in any event
      no later than October 15th of such preceding calendar year absent major
      structural changes to the RAL Program made or proposed by BFC, HTMAC or
      Tax Masters. BFC shall be solely responsible for all legal fees of the
      parties associated with any opinion undertaken pursuant to this Section
      2.1(c). In connection with any request by BFC for an opinion pursuant to
      this Section 2.1(c) for a particular Tax Year, Tax Masters and HTMAC
      shall, upon reasonable request by BFC, provide to BFC copies of all
      material operative agreements executed by Tax Masters, HTMAC or their
      Affiliates relating to the origination of RALs by the RAL Originator, or
      the sale and servicing of HTMAC's retained interest in the Pool RALs, for
      such Tax Year, as well as all material operative agreements executed by
      Tax Masters, HTMAC or their Affiliates relating to the financing or sale
      of such retained interest for such Tax Year, in each case only to the
      extent (i) such agreements are reasonably necessary to be reviewed by BFC
      in connection with the opinions contemplated by this Section 2.1(c), and
      (ii) the terms of such agreements permit disclosure to third parties;
      provided, however, that neither Tax


                                       10


      Masters nor HTMAC shall add any provision to any such agreement that
      unreasonably prohibits disclosure to BFC, its accountants or counsel
      engaged in connection with the issuance of any opinion pursuant to this
      Section 2.1(c), or the entity, if any, engaged by BFC to effectuate any
      financing or sale transaction. BFC hereby agrees to hold all such
      agreements in strict confidence and not provide any copies or disclose any
      terms therein to any party other than its accountants, its counsel and the
      entity, if any, with whom BFC proposes to effectuate any financing or sale
      transaction; provided, however, that, notwithstanding any other provision
      in this Agreement, if such entity or an Affiliate of such entity is deemed
      by Tax Masters to be a competitor of Tax Masters in the making or
      servicing of RALs, then the disclosure of such agreements to such entity
      may be restricted by Tax Masters to the extent deemed necessary by Tax
      Masters, in its sole discretion, to protect its business interests and
      trade secrets. To the extent that the terms and conditions of this Section
      2.1(c) are inconsistent with the terms and conditions of the Second ICB
      Consent Letter, the terms and conditions of the Second ICB Consent Letter
      shall control.

            Section 2.2. Payment. Each Business Day, not later than 9:00 a.m.,
New Jersey time, Tax Masters as servicer for the RAL Originator shall give
notice to BFC (which notice may be by telephone, e-mail or facsimile) of the
number and Principal Amount of Pool RALs made by the RAL Originator and in which
HTMAC has purchased a Participation Interest on the preceding Business Day (it
being understood that, for such purpose, a Pool RAL shall be deemed to be made
at the time set forth in the definition of "Principal Amount" in this
Agreement), together with the Purchase Price for the Participation Interest
corresponding to such Pool RALs. Not later than 4:00 p.m., New Jersey time, on
such Business Day, BFC shall pay to HTMAC the full amount of such Purchase
Price. Such payment shall be made to HTMAC at such domestic account designated
by HTMAC by notice to BFC from time to time, in United States dollars and in
funds immediately available at such office at such time, without setoff,
withholding, counterclaim or other deduction of any nature whatsoever.

            Section 2.3. Purchase Price. The Purchase Price for a Participation
Interest shall be equal to the sum, for each Pool RAL corresponding to such
Participation Interest, of the product of (i) the Applicable Percentage
applicable to such Pool RAL, times (ii) the Principal Amount of such Pool RAL
(the aggregate amount referred to in this Section being referred to as the "
Purchase Price" with respect to such Participation Interest).

            Section 2.4. Float Adjustment. Tax Masters shall pay to BFC an
amount equal to the product of $.50 times the number of Pool RACs (other than
Pool RACs issued through a Major Franchisee or a subfranchisee of a Major
Franchisee) issued during the Tax Period. Such amount shall be due and payable
by Tax Masters by wire transfer not later than thirty (30) days after the last
day that RACs are offered for such Tax Period.

            Section 2.5. Applicable Percentages. The Applicable Percentage for
Corporate Pool RALs shall be 40%; provided, however, the Applicable Percentage
for Corporate Pool RALs shall be 49.999999% for each Tax Period during which Tax
Masters (or any of its Affiliates) is the exclusive facilitator of a Refund
Anticipation Check Service to customers of Block Offices owned by Block
Services, Corporate Franchisees and any of Block Services' Affiliates. The
Applicable Percentage for a Major Franchisee Pool RAL shall be 25%.


                                       11


Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.5, any Applicable
Percentage (a) for a particular Tax Period may be such lesser percentage as
specified by BFC by giving written notice to Tax Masters and HTMAC on or before
September 1 immediately prior to such Tax Period (it being understood that (i)
such lesser percentage shall pertain only to the particular Tax Period for which
such notice is given and (ii) if no such notice is given for a particular Tax
Period, the Applicable Percentages shall be the percentages as set forth in this
Section 2.5), or (b) for any portion of a particular Tax Period shall be reduced
to zero if BFC has exceeded its internal funding limit (it being understood that
(i) the reduction of the percentage to zero shall only be in effect during the
periods of time BFC has exceeded its internal funding limit and (ii) for the
periods of time BFC has not exceeded its internal funding limit, the Applicable
Percentages shall be the percentages as set forth in this Section 2.5).

                                  ARTICLE III
              SERVICING, ADMINISTRATION AND COLLECTION OF POOL RALS

            Section 3.1. Servicing and Administration of Participated Pool RALs.
Tax Masters as servicer for the RAL Originator shall underwrite, service and
administer the Participated Pool RALs and shall collect payments due under the
Participated Pool RALs in accordance with its customary and usual servicing
procedures for servicing RALs made by the RAL Originator through Block Offices
or Major Franchisees or subfranchisees of Major Franchisees and in accordance
with the RAL Guidelines, and in which HTMAC has purchased a Participation
Interest. Tax Masters as servicer for the RAL Originator shall, subject to the
terms of this Section 3.1, have full power and authority, acting alone or
through any party properly designated by it hereunder, to do any and all things
in connection with such servicing and administration that it may deem necessary
or desirable. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Tax Masters as
servicer for the RAL Originator is hereby authorized and empowered to execute
and deliver, on behalf of BFC, any and all instruments of satisfaction or
cancellation, or of partial or full release or discharge, and all other
comparable instruments, with respect to the Participated Pool RALs and, after
the delinquency of any Participated Pool RAL and to the extent permitted under
and in compliance with applicable law and regulations, to commence enforcement
proceedings with respect to such Participated Pool RALs. In addition, without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, Tax Masters as servicer for the RAL
Originator is hereby authorized and empowered, in the ordinary course of
collecting any Defaulted Pool RAL, to sell or transfer such Defaulted Pool RAL
free and clear of any interest of BFC (proceeds of such sale or transfer being
treated as Collections for purposes of Section 3.2). BFC shall furnish Tax
Masters with any documents necessary or appropriate to enable Tax Masters to
carry out its servicing and administrative duties hereunder. Tax Masters shall
not be obligated to use servicing procedures, offices, employees or accounts for
servicing the Participated Pool RALs that are separate from the procedures,
offices, employees and accounts used by Tax Masters in connection with servicing
other refund anticipation loans.

            Section 3.2. Collections. On each Business Day not later than 4:00
p.m., New Jersey time, Tax Masters as servicer for the RAL Originator shall
distribute the Applicable Percentage in all Collections (except those payments
received from the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") in the normal processing of
refunds designated for direct deposit) with respect to each Participated Pool
RAL received by Tax Masters as servicer for the RAL Originator (or any of its


                                       12


Affiliates) on the preceding Business Day (less collection fees payable by BFC
to Tax Masters or its Affiliates pursuant to Section 3.4). Such distribution
shall be made to BFC at such domestic account designated by BFC by notice to Tax
Masters from time to time, in United States dollars and in funds immediately
available at such office at such time, without setoff, withholding, counterclaim
or other deduction of any nature whatsoever and regardless of the form of
Collection received by Tax Masters as servicer for the RAL Originator (or any of
its Affiliates). Funds received from the IRS as part of the normal processing of
refunds designated for direct deposit will be distributed to BFC in the manner
provided herein on the day that RAL Originator receives such funds in its
designated account(s) at the applicable United States Federal Reserve Bank;
provided, that one day's interest shall be deducted by Tax Masters as servicer
for the RAL Originator from each such payment in order to reflect the fact that
the fundings of Participated Pool RALs are on a one-day delayed basis. For the
purpose of the above-referenced interest deduction, interest shall be calculated
on the basis of a 365 day year (or a 366 day year in a leap year) at the 30 day
dealer placed commercial paper rate as published in the Money Rates section of
the Wall Street Journal for the previous Business Day.

            Section 3.3. Reports; Records for BFC.

            (a) Daily Reports. On each Business Day during an Applicable Tax
      Period, Tax Masters as servicer for the RAL Originator shall prepare and
      forward to BFC a report setting forth (i) the aggregate amount of
      Collections processed by Tax Masters as servicer for the RAL Originator
      (or any of its Affiliates) with respect to Participated Pool RALs on the
      preceding Business Day and BFC's share thereof, (ii) the number of, and
      aggregate outstanding amount of, Participated Pool RALs as of the close of
      business on the preceding Business Day and BFC's share thereof, and (iii)
      the number of Pool RACs made by the RAL Originator on the preceding
      Business Day and BFC's share of RAC fees pertaining thereto. Tax Masters
      as servicer for the RAL Originator shall at all times maintain its
      computer files with respect to Pool RACs and Participated Pool RALs in
      such a manner so that Pool RACs and Participated Pool RALs may be
      specifically identified.

            (b) Monthly Reports. On the 8th day of each calendar month, or if
      such day is not a Business Day, the immediately preceding Business Day,
      Tax Masters as servicer for the RAL Originator shall forward to BFC a
      report setting forth (i) the aggregate amount of Collections processed
      with respect to Participated Pool RALs during the preceding calendar month
      and BFC's share thereof, (ii) the aggregate amount of Participated Pool
      RALs outstanding as of the end of the last day of the preceding calendar
      month and BFC's share thereof, (iii) an aging of Participated Pool RALs
      outstanding as of the end of the last day of the preceding calendar month,
      (iv) the aggregate Defaulted Pool RALs as of the end of the last day of
      the preceding calendar month and BFC's share thereof, (v) the number of
      Pool RACs made during the preceding calendar month and BFC's share of
      Collections pertaining thereto, and (vi) the aggregate Participated Pool
      RALs that are not Defaulted Pool RALs but with respect to which payment
      has not been received within 30 days after such Participated Pool RALs
      were made by the RAL Originator and a participation interest therein was
      purchased by BFC, and BFC's share thereof. Such report shall be
      accompanied by an officer's certificate, stating that to the best of such
      officer's knowledge such report is complete and accurate.


                                       13


            (c) Independent Accountants' Reports. BFC may cause a firm of
      nationally recognized independent accountants (who may also render
      services to Tax Masters) to furnish, at the expense of BFC, a report to
      BFC, HTMAC and Tax Masters to the effect that such firm has made a study
      and evaluation of the RAL Originator's, HTMAC's and Tax Masters' internal
      accounting controls relative to the making of Pool RACs and servicing of
      Participated Pool RALs under this Agreement, and that, on the basis of
      such study and evaluation, such firm is of the opinion (assuming the
      accuracy of any reports generated by the RAL Originator's, HTMAC's and Tax
      Masters' third party agents) that the systems of internal accounting
      controls in effect on the date set forth in such report relating to making
      of Pool RALs by the RAL Originator and servicing procedures performed by
      Tax Masters as servicer for the RAL Originator pursuant to the terms of
      this Agreement, taken as a whole, were sufficient for the prevention and
      detection of errors for such exceptions, errors or irregularities as such
      firm shall believe to be immaterial to the financial statements of the RAL
      Originator, HTMAC and Tax Masters and such other exceptions, errors or
      irregularities as shall be set forth in such report.

            Section 3.4. Collection Fee for Defaulted Pool RALs. BFC shall pay
to Tax Masters as servicer for the RAL Originator a collection fee in an amount
equal to the Applicable Percentage with respect to a Defaulted Pool RAL, times
25% of the Principal Amount of each Defaulted Pool RAL collected by collection
offices of Tax Masters as servicer for the RAL Originator or any of its
Affiliates. Such fee shall be paid in the form of a deduction from Collections
remitted to Tax Masters (or an Affiliate of Tax Masters) pursuant to Section 3.2
pertaining to such Participated Pool RAL.

                                   ARTICLE IV
                         REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

            Section 4.1. General Representations and Warranties of Tax Masters
and HTMAC. Tax Masters and HTMAC hereby represent and warrant to BFC as of the
date hereof (which representations and warranties shall survive any purchase and
sale of Participation Interests pursuant to this Agreement):

            (a) Organization and Good Standing. ICB is a commercial bank duly
      organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of California,
      has its principal banking office located in the State of California and
      has a bank branch located and authorized to conduct banking operations in
      the State of Nevada. ICB has full corporate power and authority to own its
      properties and conduct its business as such properties are presently owned
      and such business is presently conducted, and to execute, deliver and
      perform its obligations under this Agreement. Each of Tax Masters and
      HTMAC is a corporation duly organized and validly existing under the laws
      of the State of Delaware and has full corporate power and authority to own
      its properties and conduct its business as such properties are presently
      owned and such business is presently conducted, and to execute, deliver
      and perform its obligations under this Agreement.

            (b) Due Authorization. The execution and delivery of this Agreement
      and the consummation of the transactions provided for in this Agreement
      have been duly authorized by each of HTMAC and Tax Masters by all
      necessary corporate action on


                                       14


      their part and this Agreement will remain, from the time of its execution,
      an official record of Tax Masters and HTMAC.

            (c) No Conflict. The execution and delivery of this Agreement, the
      performance of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the
      fulfillment of the terms hereof will not conflict with, result in any
      breach of the material terms and provisions of, or constitute (with or
      without notice or lapse of time or both) a material default under, any
      indenture, contract, agreement mortgage, deed of trust, or other
      instrument to which Tax Masters or HTMAC is a party or by which it or any
      of their properties are bound.

            (d) ICB's Deposit Accounts. Deposits in ICB's deposit accounts are
      insured to the limits provided by law by the Bank Insurance Fund
      administered by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.

            Section 4.2. Representations and Warranties of HTMAC Relating to the
Participated Pool RALs. Tax Masters and HTMAC hereby represent and warrant to
BFC as of each Closing Date (which representations and warranties shall survive
any purchase and sale of Participation Interests pursuant to this Agreement):

            (a) Eligible RAL. Each Participated Pool RAL is an Eligible RAL as
      of the Closing Date relating to the Participation Interest sold to BFC
      with respect to such Participated Pool RAL.

            (b) Sale and Ownership; Title. Each sale of a Participation Interest
      by HTMAC to BFC on such Closing Date constitutes either (i) a valid sale,
      transfer, assignment, set over and conveyance to BFC of all right, title
      and interest of HTMAC in and to such Participation Interest (and the
      Applicable Percentage in the underlying Pool RALs), free and clear of any
      Lien of any Person claiming through or under HTMAC or any of its
      Affiliates, or (ii) if it is ultimately determined by a court of competent
      jurisdiction that a sale from HTMAC to BFC did not occur, then a grant of
      a security interest (as defined in the UCC as in effect in the applicable
      state) by HTMAC to BFC in each Participation Interest purportedly conveyed
      pursuant to such sale. On each Closing Date, immediately prior to any such
      sale of (or grant of a security interest in) a Participation Interest,
      HTMAC will be the sole legal and beneficial owner of, and will have
      marketable title to, the Participation Interest in the underlying Pool
      RALs, free and clear of any Lien, claim or encumbrance (other than the
      interests of BFC contemplated by this Agreement). Neither HTMAC nor any
      Person claiming through or under HTMAC shall have any claim to or interest
      in such Participation Interest, except for the interest of HTMAC therein
      as a "debtor" (specifically, as seller of payment intangibles) for
      purposes of Article 9 of the UCC.

            Section 4.3. Remedy For Breach of Representations and Warranties. In
the event of a breach of any of the representations and warranties set forth in
Section 4.1, BFC may by notice then given in writing to HTMAC direct HTMAC to
accept reassignment of the Participation Interests within 30 days of such notice
(or within such longer period as may be specified in such notice but in no event
later than 120 days), and HTMAC shall be obligated to


                                       15


accept reassignment of the Participation Interests on a date specified by BFC
(the "Reassignment Date") occurring within such applicable period on the terms
and conditions set forth below; provided, however, that no such reassignment
shall be required to be made if, at any time during such applicable period, the
representations and warranties contained in Section 4.1 shall then be true and
correct in all material respects. In connection with such reassignment, HTMAC
shall remit to BFC on the Reassignment Date an amount equal to the aggregate of
the respective Applicable Percentages of the Repurchase Values of each
Participated Pool RAL (the "Reassignment Amount"). Such remittance shall be made
to BFC at such domestic account designated by BFC by notice to HTMAC, in United
States dollars and in funds immediately available at such office at such time,
without setoff, withholding, counterclaim or other deduction of any nature
whatsoever. Except as provided in Section 5.1, the obligation of HTMAC to
purchase the Participation Interests in accordance with this Section 4.3 shall
constitute the sole remedy respecting any breach of the representations and
warranties set forth in Section 4.1 available to BFC.

            On the date on which the Reassignment Amount has been paid to BFC,
the Participation Interests in the uncollected Participated Pool RALs, all
monies due or to become due with respect thereto and all proceeds thereof shall
be released to HTMAC, or its designee or assignee, and BFC shall execute and
deliver such instruments of transfer or assignment, in each case without
recourse, representation or warranty (except only for the warranty that since
the date of sale by HTMAC to BFC, BFC has not sold, transferred or encumbered
any such Participated Pool RALs or interest therein), as shall reasonably be
requested by HTMAC to vest in HTMAC, or its designee or assignee, all right,
title and interest of BFC in and to the Participation Interests in the
uncollected Participated Pool RALs, all monies due or to become due with respect
thereto and all proceeds thereof. BFC's right to resell and HTMAC's obligation
to repurchase a Participation Interest pursuant to this Section 4.3 shall apply
only to a Participation Interest that is adversely affected by or impaired as a
result of a breach of a representation or warranty.

            Section 4.4. Transfer of Ineligible RALs.

            (a) Repurchase. In the event of a breach with respect to a
      Participated Pool RAL of any representations and warranties set forth in
      Section 4.2(b)(i), or in the event that a Participated Pool RAL is not an
      Eligible RAL as a result of the failure to satisfy the conditions set
      forth in clause (c) of the definition of Eligible RAL, and as a result of
      such breach of event such Participated Pool RAL is charged off as
      uncollectible or BFC's rights in, to or under the Participation Interest
      therein are materially impaired, then, upon the earlier to occur of the
      discovery by BFC of such breach or event, or receipt by BFC of written
      notice from HTMAC of such breach or event, BFC may by notice then given in
      writing to HTMAC direct HTMAC to repurchase the Participation Interest in
      each such Participated Pool RAL within 30 days of such notice (or within
      such longer period as may be specified in such notice but in no event
      later than 120 days) on a date specified by BFC occurring within such
      applicable period on the terms and conditions set forth in Section 4.4(c).

            (b) Repurchase After Cure Period. In the event of a breach of any of
      the representations and warranties set forth in Sections 4.2 and 2.1(a),
      or in the event that a


                                       16


      Participated Pool RAL is not an Eligible RAL as a result of the failure to
      satisfy the conditions set forth in the definition of Eligible RAL or Pool
      RAL (contingent on that failure not being caused by (i) any
      misrepresentation or omission to state a material fact by a RAL Customer,
      or (ii) action or inaction of any Block Office, Major Franchisee, or
      subfranchisee of a Major Franchisee to perform its explicit obligations
      under this Agreement, or a corporate franchise agreement between Block
      Services and a Corporate Franchise a Major Franchisee RAL Agreement, or a
      subfranchisee agreement relating to the RAL Program between a Major
      Franchisee and a subfranchisee, as applicable (except for any action or
      inaction by such entities due to changes to the RAL Program required by
      the RAL Originator, HTMAC or Tax Masters outside of the deadlines set
      forth in this Agreement for any such changes), other than a breach or
      event as set forth in Section 4.4(a), and as a result of such breach any
      Participated Pool RAL becomes a Defaulted Pool RAL or BFC's rights in, to
      or under the Participated Pool RAL or its proceeds are materially
      impaired, then, upon the expiration of 60 days (or such longer period as
      may be agreed to by BFC, but in not event later than 120 days) from the
      earlier to occur of the discovery of any such event by BFC or receipt by
      BFC of written notice from Tax Masters or HTMAC of any such event, BFC may
      by notice then given in writing to Tax Masters and HTMAC direct HTMAC to
      repurchase the Participation Interest in each such Participated Pool RAL
      within 30 days of such notice (or within such longer period as may be
      specified in such notice but in no event later than 120 days) on the terms
      and conditions set forth in Section 4.4(c); provided, however, that no
      such repurchase shall be required to be made if, on any day prior to such
      repurchase, such representations and warranties with respect to such
      Participated Pool RAL shall then be true and correct in all material
      respects as if such Participated Pool RAL had been created on such day.

            (c) Procedures for Repurchase. When the provisions of Sections
      4.4(a) or 4.4(b) require repurchase of a Participation Interest in a
      Participated Pool RAL (such Participated Pool RAL being hereinafter
      referred to as an "Ineligible RAL"), HTMAC shall accept reassignment of
      such Participation by remitting to BFC an amount equal to the Applicable
      Percentage of the Repurchase Value of the Ineligible RAL as of the date of
      such repurchase. Such remittance shall be made to BFC at such domestic
      account designated by BFC by notice to HTMAC, in United States dollars and
      in funds immediately available at such office at such time, without
      setoff, withholding, counterclaim or other deduction of any nature
      whatsoever. Upon such remittance, BFC shall automatically and without
      further action be deemed to transfer, assign, set over and otherwise
      convey to HTMAC, without recourse, representation or warranty (except for
      the warranty that since the date of conveyance by HTMAC to BFC, BFC has
      not sold, transferred or encumbered any such Participation Interest), all
      right, title and interest of BFC in and to such Participation Interest.
      BFC shall execute such documents and instruments of transfer or assignment
      and take other actions as shall reasonably be requested by HTMAC to
      evidence the conveyance of such Participation Interest in the Ineligible
      RALs, all monies due or to become due with respect thereto and all
      proceeds thereof pursuant to this Section 4.4(c). The obligation of HTMAC
      to repurchase Participation Interests in Ineligible RALs in accordance
      with this Section 4.4(c) shall constitute the sole remedy respecting any
      breach of the representations and warranties set forth in Section 4.2
      available to BFC.


                                       17


            (d) Impairment. For the purposes of Sections 4.4(a) and (b) above,
      proceeds of a Participated Pool RAL shall not be deemed to be impaired
      hereunder solely because such proceeds are held by HTMAC for more than the
      applicable period under Section 9-315(d) of the UCC as in effect in the
      State of Delaware.

                                   ARTICLE V
                                      TERM

            Section 5.1. Termination of Purchase and Sale Obligations. The
obligations of HTMAC to sell Participation Interests in Pool RALs pursuant to
Section 2.1 that are RALs described in paragraph (a) of the definition of
"Principal Amount" in this Agreement and the obligations of BFC to purchase
Participation Interests in such Pool RALs pursuant to Section 2.1, may be
terminated:

            (a) by the mutual written agreement of BFC and HTMAC;

            (b) by either party, if the Second Amended and Restated RAL
      Operations Agreement has been terminated;

            (c) by Tax Masters or HTMAC, if (i) there is a failure by BFC to
      perform or observe any material term, covenant or agreement contained in
      this Agreement, and any such failure shall remain unremedied for 10 days
      after written notice of such failure shall have been given to BFC by Tax
      Masters or HTMAC, (ii) there is an order or decree restraining, enjoining,
      prohibiting, invalidating or otherwise preventing the transactions
      contemplated by this Agreement or Tax Masters's or HTMAC's performance of
      any of their material obligations under this Agreement, (iii) there shall
      be pending, or any Governmental Authority shall have notified Tax Masters
      or HTMAC of its intention to institute, any action, suit or proceeding
      against Tax Masters or HTMAC to restrain, enjoin, prohibit, invalidate or
      otherwise prevent the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or Tax
      Masters's or HTMAC's performance of any of their material obligations
      under this Agreement, (iv) any Participated Pool RAL or purchase or sale
      of a Participation Interest in a Participated Pool RAL, or Tax Masters's
      or HTMAC's performance of any of their material obligations under this
      Agreement, would be illegal, and there are no reasonable steps that Tax
      Masters or HTMAC could take to prevent such illegality; or (v) there is a
      dissolution, termination of existence, insolvency, appointment of a
      receiver of any part of the property of, or assignment for the benefit of
      creditors by, or the commencement of any proceeding by or against BFC
      under any bankruptcy or insolvency law;

            (d) by BFC, if (i) there is a failure by Tax Masters or HTMAC to
      perform or observe any material term, covenant or agreement contained in
      this Agreement and any such failure shall remain unremedied for 10 days
      after written notice of such failure shall have been given to Tax Masters
      and HTMAC by BFC, (ii) there is an order or decree restraining, enjoining,
      prohibiting, invalidating or otherwise preventing BFC's performance of any
      of its material obligations hereunder, (iii) there shall be pending, or
      any Governmental Authority shall have notified BFC of its intention to
      institute, any action, suit or proceeding against BFC to restrain, enjoin,
      prohibit, invalidate or otherwise


                                       18


      prevent BFC's performance of any of its material obligations hereunder,
      (iv) BFC's performance of any of its material obligations hereunder would
      be illegal and there are no reasonable steps that BFC could take to
      prevent such illegality, or (v) there is a dissolution, termination of
      existence, insolvency, appointment of a receiver of any part of the
      property of, or assignment for the benefit of creditors by, or the
      commencement of any proceeding by or against Tax Masters or HTMAC under
      any bankruptcy or insolvency law; or

            (e) by BFC, if as of any September 15, any representation or
      warranty of Tax Masters or HTMAC set forth in Section 4.1 would not be
      true, if repeated as of such date; provided that BFC gives notice of such
      termination not later than the September 30 next following such September
      15.

Tax Masters, HTMAC or BFC shall exercise a right of termination provided above
by written notice to the other party. Upon such termination, all obligations of
HTMAC to sell Participation Interests in Pool RALs pursuant to Section 2.1 that
are RALs described in paragraph (a) of the definition of "Principal Amount" in
this Agreement and all obligations of BFC to purchase Participation Interests in
such Pool RALs pursuant to Section 2.1 shall automatically cease and BFC shall
have no further obligation to purchase additional Participation Interests
corresponding to such Participated Pool RALs. Termination pursuant to this
Section shall not otherwise affect the rights or obligations of the parties
hereto under this Agreement. Without limitation, such termination shall not
affect the obligations of HTMAC to sell Participation Interests pursuant to
Section 2.1 with respect to Pool RALs that are RALs described in paragraph (b)
of the definition of "Principal Amount" in this Agreement to the extent that the
Underlying RAL is itself a Participated Pool RAL with respect to which a
Participation Interest was sold to BFC prior to such termination, and shall not
affect the obligation of BFC to purchase a Participation Interest with respect
to such Pool RAL pursuant to Section 2.1.

            Section 5.2. Right to Exclude Certain RALs. If, from time to time,
BFC, HTMAC or Tax Masters believes in good faith that any specified RALs (of the
type described in paragraph (a) of the definition of "Principal Amount" in this
Agreement) that otherwise would constitute Pool RALs may violate or conflict
with any requirement of law in any jurisdiction, such party (the "Notifying
Party") may give notice to the other parties of such fact, specifying the
applicable jurisdictions, and specifying such further actions on the part of
BFC, Block Tax Services, the RAL Originator or other Persons, if any, as would
in the opinion of the Notifying Party prevent such violation or conflict. Unless
such steps have been taken within seven days after receipt of such notice, then,
effective from and after such seventh day such RALs made after such day in such
specified jurisdiction shall not constitute Pool RALs (such RALs being
hereinafter referred to as "Excluded RALs"). If such steps subsequently are
taken, and the other party gives notice to the Notifying Party of such fact,
then the Notifying Party, shall, as promptly as practicable after such notice,
by further notice to such other party, revoke its earlier designation of such
RALs as Excluded RALs, and RALs of the specified type made after the date of
such revocation shall not constitute Excluded RALs (and hence shall constitute
Pool RALs).


                                       19


                                   ARTICLE VI
                     CERTAIN RIGHTS OF TAX MASTERS AND HTMAC

            Section 6.1. Certain Rights of Tax Masters and HTMAC.

            (a) Rescission. If any payment received or application of funds made
      by Tax Masters or HTMAC on account of any Participated Pool RAL shall be
      rescinded or otherwise shall be required (or if Tax Masters or HTMAC
      believes in good faith that such payment or application of funds is or may
      be required) to be returned or paid over by Tax Masters or HTMAC at any
      time, BFC, promptly upon notice from Tax Masters or HTMAC, shall pay to
      HTMAC an amount equal to the Applicable Percentage of the amount so
      rescinded or returned or paid over, together with the Applicable
      Percentage of any interest or penalties payable with respect thereto.

            (b) Payover. If BFC receives any payment or makes any application on
      account of its Participation Interest in any Participated Pool RAL, BFC
      shall promptly pay over to HTMAC the amount in excess of the Applicable
      Percentage of the amount so received or applied and until so paid over,
      the same shall be held by BFC in trust for HTMAC.

            Section 6.2. Indemnification. Immediately upon Tax Masters' or
HTMAC's demand therefor, BFC shall reimburse and indemnify Tax Masters and HTMAC
for and against the Applicable Percentage share of any and all liabilities,
obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs,
expenses and disbursements of every kind and nature whatsoever that may be
imposed upon, incurred by or asserted against Tax Masters or HTMAC, acting
pursuant hereto, or in any way relating to or arising out of this Agreement or
any Participated Pool RAL or the origination or servicing thereof, or any action
taken or omitted by Tax Masters or HTMAC under this Agreement or any
Participated Pool RAL, including, without limitation, any amounts payable by Tax
Masters pursuant to the Second Amended and Restated RAL Operations Agreement
(pursuant to indemnification provisions thereof or otherwise), and any amounts
that Tax Masters or HTMAC shall be required to pay or repay to any statutory
representative of any Obligor or Originator Party or to creditors of any such
Obligor or Originator Party acting as such statutory representative (all of the
foregoing being referred to collectively as "Claims"); provided, however, that
BFC shall not be liable under this Section 6.2 for its Applicable Percentage of
(i) any obligation of HTMAC to repurchase Participation Interests in accordance
with Sections 4.3 and 4.4, (ii) any out-of-pocket expenses of Tax Masters on
account of origination of ordinary and routine servicing of Participated Pool
RALs, to the extent duplicative of amounts as to which BFC has paid its
Applicable Percentage share pursuant to Article II, (iii) attorneys' fees and
related litigation expenses incurred by Tax Masters or HTMAC with respect to
Claims (it being understood that each party shall be responsible for its own
attorneys' fees and related litigation expenses with respect to Claims), (iv)
any Claim attributable to a Participated Pool RAL failing to be an Eligible RAL,
(v) any Claim attributable to a breach by Tax Masters or HTMAC of an express
obligation of Tax Masters or HTMAC under this Agreement, or (vi) any Claim
attributable to the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Tax Masters or
HTMAC. Notwithstanding any other provision herein, if BFC breaches any of its
obligations hereunder and any such breach results in a claim for indemnification
by the RAL Originator against Tax Masters or HTMAC, Tax Masters and


                                       20


HTMAC shall have the right to indemnification from BFC to the extent Tax Masters
or HTMAC is required to indemnify the RAL Originator.

            Nothing in this Section 6.2 shall be construed to make BFC liable
for (i) any portion of any liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties,
actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses and disbursements imposed upon,
incurred by or asserted against Tax Masters, HTMAC or any of their Affiliates
relating solely to or arising solely from any RAL other than a Participated Pool
RAL or a RAC other than a Pool RAC or (ii) any Claim with respect to which Tax
Masters or HTMAC is indemnified by any third party (including, without
limitation, Block Tax Services or any other Originator Party). Tax Masters or
HTMAC shall remit to BFC the Applicable Percentage of any amount received by Tax
Masters or HTMAC as indemnification from a third party to the extent such
indemnification pertains to a Claim for which BFC previously indemnified Tax
Masters or HTMAC pursuant to this Section 6.2.

            If different Applicable Percentages apply to Pool RALs with respect
to which a Claim arises, then (A) to the extent the Claim is identifiable to a
particular Pool RAL or to Pool RALs made in a particular Tax Period, the
Applicable Percentage applicable to BFC's indemnification obligation with
respect to such Claim shall be equal to the Applicable Percentage applicable to
such particular Pool RAL or to such Tax Period, as the case may be and (B)
otherwise, the Applicable Percentage applicable to BFC's indemnification
obligation with respect to such Claim shall be a weighted average of the
Applicable Percentages applicable to the Pool RALs or the Tax Period with
respect to which such Claim arose.

            Section 6.3. Survival. The obligations of BFC under this Article VI
shall survive any termination under Section 5.1 and all other events and
conditions whatever. If and to the extent that any obligation of BFC under this
Article VI is unenforceable for any reason, BFC agrees to make the maximum
contribution to the payment and satisfaction of such obligation which is
permitted under applicable law.

                                   ARTICLE VII
                                  MISCELLANEOUS

            Section 7.1. Customer Lists. To the extent permitted by applicable
law, Tax Masters as servicer for the RAL Originator agrees to provide to BFC, or
any Affiliate of BFC during the term of this Agreement, within a reasonable time
after BFC's (or such Affiliate's) request but not more than twice during any
calendar year, a list of all persons (and, their full mailing addresses) to whom
the RAL Originator made and HTMAC purchased Pool RALs or Pool RACs during the
most recently ended Tax Period. Such list shall be provided in electronic form
and, to the extent reasonably practicable, in a form typical of mailing lists
purchased in the open market. Neither BFC nor its Affiliates shall use, or
permit the use of, such list for purposes of soliciting customers for credit
related products. BFC and such Affiliates shall take appropriate action by
agreement with third parties having access to such list to prohibit such third
parties from using such list for purposes of soliciting customers for credit
related products. Tax Masters or HTMAC shall be designated a third-party
beneficiary in any such agreement for purposes of enforcing such restricted use
of such list.


                                       21


            Section 7.2. Independent Evaluation. BFC expressly acknowledges (i)
that, except as provided in Sections 2.1(a), 4.1 and 4.2, neither Tax Masters
nor HTMAC has any representation or warranty, express or implied, to BFC and no
act by Tax Masters or HTMAC heretofore or hereafter taken shall be deemed to
constitute any representation or warranty by Tax Masters or HTMAC to BFC; and
(ii) that, in connection with its entry into and its performance of its
obligations under this Agreement, BFC has made and shall continue to make its
own independent investigation of the economic and legal risks associated with
the making of RALs and purchase of Participation Interests.

            Section 7.3. Notices. All notices required or permitted to be given
under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be given by registered or
certified mail, return receipt requested, or by nationally recognized overnight
courier, addressed as follows:

            If to BFC, to:

                  Block Financial Corporation
                  4400 Main Street
                  Kansas City, Missouri  64111
                  Attention: Jeffery A. Yabuki

            If to Tax Masters, to:

                  Household Tax Masters Inc.
                  200 Somerset Corporate Blvd.
                  Bridgewater, New Jersey 08807
                  Attention: Paul Creatura

            If to HTMAC, to:

                  Household Tax Masters Acquisition Corporation
                  200 Somerset Corporate Blvd.
                  Bridgewater, New Jersey 08807
                  Attention:  Paul Creatura

            Any party may change the address to which it desires notices to be
sent by giving the other parties ten (10) days prior notice of any such change.
Any notices shall be deemed given upon its receipt by the party to whom the
notice is addressed.

            Section 7.4. Modification; No Waiver. This Agreement shall not be
modified or amended except by an instrument in writing signed by or on behalf of
the parties hereto. No waiver of any breach of, or failure to perform or
observe, any material term, covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement
shall constitute or be construed as a waiver by BFC, HTMAC or Tax Masters of any
subsequent breach or failure or of any breach of or failure with respect to any
of the other provisions of this Agreement.

            Section 7.5. Prior Understandings. This Agreement supersedes all
prior oral understandings between the parties hereto relating to the
transactions provided herein.


                                       22


            Section 7.6. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and
construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of Delaware, without regard
to choice of law rules thereof.

            Section 7.7. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in as many
counterparts as may be deemed necessary and convenient, and by the different
parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which, when so executed, shall
be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts together shall constitute
one and the same instrument.

            Section 7.8. Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding
upon and inure to the benefit of BFC, HTMAC and Tax Masters and their
representative successors and assigns and shall not be assigned by either party
hereto without the prior written consent of the other parties hereto, which
consent shall not unreasonably be withheld, conditioned or delayed, and any
purported assignment without such consent shall be void.

            Section 7.9. Securitizations. Each of Tax Masters and HTMAC will use
its reasonable efforts to assist BFC with respect to the negotiation and
execution of all instruments and documents and to take all actions that are
reasonably necessary, or as BFC may reasonably request, in order to facilitate
the sale by BFC of the Participation Interests acquired by BFC pursuant to this
Agreement and the assignment by BFC of BFC's rights under this Agreement to an
Affiliate of BFC, and the resale of such Participation Interests and the
reassignment of such rights by the Affiliate to one or more liquidity providers.
Notwithstanding such assignment of its rights, BFC shall remain liable to
perform all of its covenants and obligations under this Agreement. To the extent
the terms and conditions of this Section 7.9 are inconsistent with the terms and
conditions of the Second ICB Consent Letter, the terms and conditions of the
Second ICB Consent Letter shall control.

            Section 7.10. Headings. The Article, Section and any other headings
in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not be deemed
to alter or affect the meaning or interpretation of any of the provisions
hereof.

            Section 7.11. Confidentiality. Without limitation of any other
obligations of confidentiality contained in this Agreement, the Second Amended
and Restated RAL Operations Agreement or otherwise arising (but subject to the
provisions of Section 7.1), all information, materials and documents heretofore
or hereafter furnished to BFC (or to its officers, directors, agents,
representatives or advisors) by Tax Masters or HTMAC, by Persons acting on
behalf of Tax Masters or HTMAC or at Tax Masters' or HTMAC's direction, or
otherwise in connection with this Agreement, either orally, in writing or by
inspection, regarding the Obligors, any RAL, any RAC, this Agreement or the
Second Amended and Restated RAL Operations Agreement shall be deemed
confidential and, except to the extent required by law, shall be kept in strict
confidence under appropriate safeguards by BFC and its officers, directors,
agents, representatives and advisors.

            Section 7.12. Not a Joint Venture. Neither this Agreement nor the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be deemed to give rise to a
partnership or joint venture between Tax Masters, HTMAC and BFC.


                                       23


            Section 7.13. HTMAC and Tax Masters Not Tax Preparers. Nothing in
this Agreement or the Second Amended and Restated RAL Operations Agreement shall
be construed to imply that Tax Masters or HTMAC at any time is in any way
responsible for the preparation, filing or contents of any tax return of any
Obligor under a Pool RAL, and BFC shall indemnify Tax Masters and HTMAC from and
against all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions,
judgments, suits, costs, expenses and disbursements of every kind and nature
whatsoever which may be imposed upon, incurred by or asserted against Tax
Masters or HTMAC arising from any claim, allegation or assertion that Tax
Masters or HTMAC is or may be in any way responsible for the preparation, filing
or contents of any such tax return, or that Tax Masters or HTMAC, by virtue of
its participation in the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, is engaged
in an activity that subjects Tax Masters or HTMAC to any penalty on account of
the negotiation of any tax refund check in violation of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended.

            Section 7.14. Events Prior to Amendment. The parties affirm that
they are responsible for performing all of their agreements, duties and
obligations under the Second Amended and Restated RAL Participation Agreement
arising out of events occurring prior to the effective date of this Agreement,
and the provisions of the Second Amended and Restated RAL Participation
Agreement shall survive and continue to define the rights and obligations of the
parties with respect to such prior events.

            Section 7.15. Financial Privacy. Tax Masters, HTMAC and BFC agree to
comply with the financial privacy provisions of Section 7.2 of the Second
Amended and Restated RAL Operations Agreement.

            Section 7.16. Effective Date. The effective date of this Agreement
shall be the date first written above.

            Section 7.17. Acquisition of Major Franchisees. Tax Masters and
HTMAC acknowledge that Block Services and its Affiliates are in the process of
repurchasing the major franchise agreements from certain of the Major
Franchisees. The parties hereto expressly agree that, for purposes of this
Agreement, (a) any Major Franchisee that is acquired by Block Services or an
Affiliate of Block Services shall thereafter be considered a Block Office and
shall cease to be considered a Major Franchisee, and (b) any Major Franchisee
whose major franchise agreement is terminated and who enters into a corporate
franchise agreement shall thereafter be treated as a Corporate Franchisee and
shall cease to be treated as a Major Franchisee.


                                       24


            IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Third
Amended and Restated Refund Anticipation Loan Participation Agreement to be
executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the date
set forth above.

                                   BLOCK FINANCIAL CORPORATION

                                   By:
                                         ---------------------------------------
                                         Name:
                                         Title:


                                   HOUSEHOLD TAX MASTERS INC.

                                   By:
                                         ---------------------------------------
                                         Name:
                                         Title:


                                   HOUSEHOLD TAX MASTERS ACQUISITION CORPORATION

                                   By:
                                         ---------------------------------------
                                         Name:
                                         Title:


                                       25


                                                                    Exhibit 31.1

                            CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
                  SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Mark A. Ernst, Chief Executive Officer, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of H&R Block, Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements
made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not
misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial
information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as
of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for
establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in
Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure
controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that
material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated
subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly
during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and
procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness
of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered
by this report based on such evaluation; and

c) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over
financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal
quarter (the registrant's fourth quarter in the case of an annual report) that
has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the
registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our
most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the
registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of
directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or
operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably
likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process,
summarize and report financial information; and

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other
employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over
financial reporting.

Date: March 16, 2004                                  /s/ Mark A. Ernst
                                                   -----------------------------
                                                      Mark A. Ernst
                                                      Chief Executive Officer
                                                      H&R Block, Inc.



                                                                    Exhibit 31.2

                            CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
                  SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Melanie K. Coleman, Principal Accounting Officer, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of H&R Block, Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements
made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not
misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial
information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as
of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for
establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in
Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure
controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that
material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated
subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly
during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and
procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness
of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered
by this report based on such evaluation; and

c) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over
financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal
quarter (the registrant's fourth quarter in the case of an annual report) that
has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the
registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our
most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the
registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of
directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or
operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably
likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process,
summarize and report financial information; and

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other
employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over
financial reporting.

Date: March 16, 2004                           /s/ Melanie K. Coleman
                                          --------------------------------------
                                               Melanie K. Coleman
                                               Principal Accounting Officer
                                               H&R Block, Inc.


                                                                    Exhibit 32.1

                            CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
                             18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
                             AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
                  SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

      In connection with the quarterly report of H&R Block, Inc. (the "Company")
on Form 10-Q for the period ending January 31, 2004 as filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), I, Mark A. Ernst,
Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section
1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002,
that:

      (1)   The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or
            15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

      (2)   The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all
            material respects, the financial condition and results of operations
            of the Company.

                                                      /s/ Mark A. Ernst
                                                      --------------------------
                                                      Mark A. Ernst
                                                      Chief Executive Officer
                                                      H&R Block, Inc.
                                                      March 16, 2004


                                                                    Exhibit 32.2

                            CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
                             18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
                             AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
                  SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

      In connection with the quarterly report of H&R Block, Inc. (the "Company")
on Form 10-Q for the period ending January 31, 2004 as filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), I, Melanie K.
Coleman, Principal Accounting Officer of the Company, certify pursuant to 18
U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002, that:

      (1)   The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or
            15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

      (2)   The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all
            material respects, the financial condition and results of operations
            of the Company.

                                                    /s/ Melanie K. Coleman
                                                    ----------------------------
                                                    Melanie K. Coleman
                                                    Principal Accounting Officer
                                                    H&R Block, Inc.
                                                    March 16, 2004